Jinpeng Dai, Zhijie Zhang, Xiaoyuan Yang, Qicai Wang, Jie He
{"title":"Machine learning prediction of concrete frost resistance and optimization design of mix proportions","authors":"Jinpeng Dai, Zhijie Zhang, Xiaoyuan Yang, Qicai Wang, Jie He","doi":"10.3233/jifs-236703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-236703","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores nine machine learning (ML) methods, including linear, non-linear and ensemble learning models, using nine concrete parameters as characteristic variables. Including the dosage of cement (C), fly ash (FA), Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), coarse aggregate (G), fine aggregate (S), water reducing agent (WRA) and water (W), initial gas content (GC) and number of freeze-thaw cycles (NFTC), To predict relative dynamic elastic modulus (RDEM) and mass loss rate (MLR). Based on the linear correlation analysis and the evaluation of four performance indicators of R2, MSE, MAE and RMSE, it is found that the nonlinear model has better performance. In the prediction of RDEM, the integrated learning GBDT model has the best prediction ability. The evaluation indexes were R2 = 0.78, MSE = 0.0041, MAE = 0.0345, RMSE = 0.0157, SI = 0.0177, BIAS = 0.0294. In the prediction of MLR, ensemble learning Catboost algorithm model has the best prediction ability, and the evaluation indexes are R2 = 0.84, MSE = 0.0036, RMSE = 0.0597, MAE = 0.0312, SI = 5.5298, BIAS = 0.1772. Then, Monte Carlo fine-tuning method is used to optimize the concrete mix ratio, so as to obtain the best mix ratio.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José E. Valdez-Rodríguez, Nahum Rangel, M. Moreno-Armendáriz
{"title":"TrumpetNet: A Convolutional Neural Network with Self-Attention Mechanisms for visual detection of trumpet fingering","authors":"José E. Valdez-Rodríguez, Nahum Rangel, M. Moreno-Armendáriz","doi":"10.3233/jifs-219342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219342","url":null,"abstract":"Visual detection of fingering on the trumpet is an increasingly interesting topic in music research. The ability to recognize and track the movements of the trumpet player’s fingers during the performance of a musical piece can provide valuable information for analyzing and improving instrument technique. However, this is a largely unexplored task, as most works focus on audio quality rather than instrument fingering techniques. Developing techniques for identifying essential finger positions on a musical instrument is crucial, as poor fingering techniques can harm instrument performance. In this work, we propose the visual detection of this fingering using convolutional neural networks with a proprietary dataset created for this purpose. Additionally, to improve the results and focus on the essential parts of the instrument, we use self-attention mechanisms by extracting these features automatically.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140212720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Lomas-Barrie, Michelle Reyes-Camacho, Antonio Neme
{"title":"Identification of horizontal gene transference by means of anomaly detection and natural language-inspired interpretable embeddings","authors":"V. Lomas-Barrie, Michelle Reyes-Camacho, Antonio Neme","doi":"10.3233/jifs-219337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219337","url":null,"abstract":"Horizontal gene transference is a biological process that involves the donation of DNA or RNA from an organism to a second, unrelated organism. This process is different from the more common one, vertical transference, which is present whenever an organism or pair of organisms reproduce and transmit their genetic material to the descendants. The identification of segments of genetic material that are the result of horizontal transference is relevant to construct accurate phylogenetic trees, on one hand, and to detect possible drug-resistance mechanisms, on the other, since this movement of genetic material is the main cause behind antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Here, we describe a novel algorithm able to detect sequences of foreign origin, and thus, possible acquired via horizontal transference. The general idea of our method is that within the genome of an organism, there might be sequences that are different from the vast majority of the remaining sequences from the same organism. The former are candidate anomalies, and thus, their origin may be explained by horizontal transference. This approach is equivalent to a particular instance of the authorship attribution problem, that in which from a set of texts or paragraphs, almost all of them were written by the same author, whereas a minority has a different authorship. The constraint is that the author of each text is not known, so the algorithm has to attribute the authorship of each one of the texts. The texts detected to be written by a different author are the equivalent of the sequences of foreign origin for the case of genetic material. We describe here a novel method to detect anomalous sequences, based on interpretable embeddings derived from a common attention mechanism in humans, that of identifying novel tokens within a given sequence. Our proposal achieves novel and consistent results over the genome of a well known organism.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140215899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzzy convolutional neural network model applied to classification problems","authors":"Claudia I. Gonzalez, Cesar Torres","doi":"10.3233/jifs-219369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219369","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach incorporating fuzzy logic techniques inside a convolutional neural network to manage uncertainty present in the multiple data sources that the model handles when training. The implementation considers the use of information and filters in the fuzzy spectrum, as well as the creation of a new layer to replace the traditional convolution layer with a fuzzy convolutional layer. The aim is to design artificial intelligence algorithms that combine the potential of deep convolutional neural networks and fuzzy logic to create robust systems that allow modeling the uncertainty present in the sources of data and that are applied to classification problems. The fuzzification process is developed using three membership functions, including the Triangular, Gaussian, and S functions. The work was tested in databases oriented to traffic signs, due to the complexity of the different circumstances and factors in which a traffic sign can be found.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140219185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel rolling bearing fault diagnosis method for limited data","authors":"Haibin Sun, Wenbo Zhang","doi":"10.3233/jifs-236787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-236787","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of deep learning based bearing fault diagnosis methods is developing rapidly. However, it is difficult to obtain sufficient and comprehensive fault data in industrial applications, and changes in vibration signals caused by machine operating conditions can also hinder the accuracy of the model. The problem of limited data and frequent changes in operating conditions can seriously affect the effectiveness of deep learning methods. To tackle these challenges, a novel transformer model named the Differential Window Transformer (Dwin Transformer), which employs a new differential window self-attention mechanism, is presented in this paper. Meanwhile, the model introduces a hierarchical structure and a new patch merging to further improve performance. Furthermore, a new fault diagnosis model dealing with limited training data is proposed, which combines the Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network with the Dwin Transformer(DT-ACGAN). The DT-ACGAN model can generate high-quality fake samples to facilitate training with limited data, significantly improving diagnostic capabilities. The proposed model can achieve excellent results under the dual challenges of limited data and variable working conditions by combining Dwin Transformer with GAN. The DT-ACGAN owns superior diagnostic accuracy and generalization performance under limited sample data and varying working environments when compared with other existing models. A comparative test about cross-domain ability is conducted on the Case Western Reserve University dataset and Jiang Nan University dataset. The results show that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 11.3% and 3.76% higher than other existing methods with limited data respectively.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SCS-YOLOv5s: A cattle detection and counting method for complex breeding environment","authors":"Zhi Weng, Rongfei Bai, Zhiqiang Zheng","doi":"10.3233/jifs-237231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-237231","url":null,"abstract":"Cattle detection and counting is one of the most important topics in the development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry. The traditional manual monitoring methods are inefficient and constrained by factors such as site. To solve the above problems, a SCS-YOLOv5 cattle detection and counting model for complex breeding scenarios is proposed. The original SPPF module is replaced in the YOLOv5 backbone network with a CSP structured SPPFCSPC. A CA (Coordinate Attention) mechanism is added to the neck network, as well as the SC (Standard Convolution) of the Neck network is replaced with a light convolution GSConv and Slim Neck is introduced, and training strategies such as multi-scale training are also employed. The experimental results show that the proposed method enhances the feature extraction ability and feature fusion ability, balances the localization accuracy and detection speed, and improves the use effect in real farming scenarios. The Precision of the improved network model is improved from 93.2% to 95.5%, mAP@0.5 is improved from 94.5% to 95.2%, the RMSE is reduced by about 0.03, and the FPS reaches 88. Compared with other mainstream algorithms, the comprehensive performance of SCS-YOLOv5 s is in a leading position, with fewer missed and false detections, and the strong robustness and generalization ability of this model are proved on multi-category public datasets. Applying the improvement ideas in this paper to YOLOv8 s also yields an increase in accuracy. The improved method in this study can greatly improve the accuracy of cattle detection and counting in complex environments, and has good real-time performance, so as to provide technical support for large-scale cattle breeding.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140220760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ERRRT-A*: A fast path planning algorithm suitable for large-scale scenes","authors":"Lixin Zhang, Hongtao Yin, Ang Li, Longbiao Hu","doi":"10.3233/jifs-238695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-238695","url":null,"abstract":"In large-scale scenes, how to quickly obtain paths while ensuring the shortest possible path length is a key issue. Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) have the characteristic of quickly exploring the state space, but it is often difficult to obtain a short path. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes an improved RRT algorithm based on equidistance retention strategy and A* local search(ERRRT-A*). First, RRT is used for large-step global fast exploration to obtain approximate paths. Then, an equidistance retention strategy is used to discard most of the points and retain a small number of key points. Finally, A* is used to search between each segment to obtain a new path. The ERRRT-A* algorithm is compared with other commonly used algorithms on maps of different size in terms of path length and planning time. Simulation results indicate that compared with other algorithms, this algorithm achieves fast planning in large-scale scenes while obtaining short path length, which can effectively balance the path length and planning time.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective optimization scheduling method considering flexible load integration for distribution network","authors":"Yingjie Li, Rongrong Sun, Guangrong Huang, Yuanbin Deng, Haixuan Zhang, Delong Zhang","doi":"10.3233/jifs-238367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-238367","url":null,"abstract":"In response to a series of issues in the distribution network, such as inadequate and inflexible utilization of flexible loads, delayed response to demand participation, and the uncertainty of new energy source output, a differentiated objective-based method for optimizing distribution network operations is proposed. Firstly, flexible loads are categorized, and corresponding mathematical models are established. Secondly, by employing chance-constrained programming to account for the uncertainty in new energy source output, a multi-objective optimization model is developed to reduce distribution network economic costs, decrease network losses, and enhance power supply reliability. Subsequently, an improved NSGA-III algorithm is introduced to address the multi-objective model. Finally, an 11-node distribution network is used as a case study, and three different algorithms are comprehensively compared. This confirms the rationality of the optimized scheduling scheme proposed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Antonio Arenas Muñiz, Dante Mújica-Vargas, Arturo Rendón Castro, Antonio Luna-Álvarez, Virna V. Vela-Rincón
{"title":"Optimized TOPSIS technique for trajectory selection of self-driving vehicles on highways","authors":"Andrés Antonio Arenas Muñiz, Dante Mújica-Vargas, Arturo Rendón Castro, Antonio Luna-Álvarez, Virna V. Vela-Rincón","doi":"10.3233/jifs-219365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219365","url":null,"abstract":" The selection of an appropriate trajectory for self-driving vehicles involves the analysis of several criteria that describe the generated trajectories. This problem evolves into an optimization problem when it is desired to increase or decrease the values for a specific criterion. The contribution of this thesis is to explore the use and optimization of another technique for decision-making, such as TOPSIS, with a sufficiently robust method that allows the inclusion of multiple parameters and their proper optimization, incorporating human experience. The proposed approach showed significantly higher safety and comfort performance, with about 20% better efficiency and 80% fewer safety violations compared to other state-of-the-art methods, and in some cases outperforming in comfort by about 30.43%.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changshun Shao, Zhenglin Yu, Jianyin Tang, Zheng Li, Bin Zhou, Di Wu, Jingsong Duan
{"title":"Research on flexible job-shop scheduling problem based on variation-reinforcement learning","authors":"Changshun Shao, Zhenglin Yu, Jianyin Tang, Zheng Li, Bin Zhou, Di Wu, Jingsong Duan","doi":"10.3233/jifs-236981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-236981","url":null,"abstract":"The main focus of this paper is to solve the optimization problem of minimizing the maximum completion time in the flexible job-shop scheduling problem. In order to optimize this objective, random sampling is employed to extract a subset of states, and the mutation operator of the genetic algorithm is used to increase the diversity of sample chromosomes. Additionally, 5-tuple are defined as the state space, and a 4-tuple is designed as the action space. A suitable reward function is also developed. To solve the problem, four reinforcement learning algorithms (Double-Q-learning algorithm, Q-learning algorithm, SARS algorithm, and SARSA(λ) algorithm) are utilized. This approach effectively extracts states and avoids the curse of dimensionality problem that occurs when using reinforcement learning algorithms. Finally, experimental results using an international benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution model.","PeriodicalId":509313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}