{"title":"Dimension of the Radon set","authors":"S. B. Choudhury, S. Deo, D. Gauld, S. Podder","doi":"10.1007/s10474-024-01500-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-024-01500-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider when a subset <span>(Xsubsetmathbb{R}^{d})</span> has a Radon partition <span>(X=X_{1}sqcup X_{2})</span> such that \u0000</p><div><div><span>$$dim(({rm conv} X_{1})cap({rm conv} X_{2}) )= minlbrace dim({rm conv} X_{1}), dim({rm conv} X_{2})rbrace,\u0000$$</span></div></div><p>\u0000 showing that such a partition always exists when <span>(X)</span> has at least <span>(lfloorfrac{3d}{2}rfloor+2)</span> points in general position. The latter bound is sharp.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"236 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On groups covered by relatively subnormal Černikov local systems","authors":"E. Ingrosso, M. Trombetti","doi":"10.1007/s10474-024-01486-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-024-01486-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(mathcal L_{mathfrak F})</span> be the class of groups having a local system <span>({X_i : iin I})</span> of finite subgroups such that <span>(X_i)</span> is subnormal in <span>(X_j)</span> whenever <span>(X_ileq X_j)</span>. It has been shown by Rae in \u0000[19] that the class of soluble <span>(mathcal L_{mathfrak F})</span>-groups is closer to the class of soluble periodic <i>FC</i>-groups than might be expected. The aim of this paper is to prove that, under some additional finite-rank assumptions, one can extend Rae's results to local systems of Černikov subgroups, showing for example that the locally nilpotent residual is always covered by normal Černikov subgroups of the group, and that the factor group by the Hirsch–Plotkin radical has Černikov conjugacy classes of elements (see Theorem 5.9).</p><p>In [2], Reinhold Baer introduced a characteristic subgroup of a group which coincides with the hypercentre in the finite case (we call this subgroup the <i>Baer centre</i> of the group); actually, as shown in [4], this subgroup coincides with the hypercentre even in periodic <i>FC</i>-groups. Extending these results, we prove that this equivalence holds in many relevant universes of locally finite groups (see Theorem 6.2) and in particular in certain classes of locally finite groups having local systems of the above-mentioned type (see Theorem 6.9).</p><p>Finally, in order to better understand the behaviour of the Baer centre in our context, we introduce and study a new class of groups that is strictly contained between the classes of periodic <i>FC</i>-groups and periodic <i>BFC</i>-groups, and that could be very useful from a computational point of view (see Section 7).\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"185 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The affine subspace concentration inequality for centered convex bodies","authors":"K. Eller, A. Freyer","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01508-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01508-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An affine version of the linear subspace concentration inequality as proposed by Wu in [11] is established for centered convex bodies. This generalizes results from [11] and [8] on polytopes to convex bodies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"26 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10474-025-01508-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A characterization result for compactness of semicommutators of Toeplitz operators","authors":"R. Rajan","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01513-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01513-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the compactness of semicommutators of Toeplitz operators on Hardy spaces and Bergman spaces, focusing on the operators of the form <span>(T^{H}_{|f|^{2}}-T^{H}_{f}T^{H}_{overline{f}})</span> and <span>(T^{H}_{|tilde{f}|^{2}}-T^{H}_{tilde{f}}T^{H}_{overline{tilde{f}}} )</span>, where <span>(tilde{f}(z)=f(z^{-1}))</span>. We establish that the compactness of these operators can be characterized through the convergence of the sequence <span>({T^{H}_{n}(|f|^{2})-T^{H}_{n}(f)T^{H}_{n}(overline{f})})</span> in the sense of singular value clustering. This provides a method for determining the compactness of semicommutators by examining the corresponding Toeplitz matrices derived from the Fourier coefficients of the symbol functions.\u0000Furthermore, we identify the function space <span>(VMO cap L^{infty}(mathbb{T}))</span> as the largest <span>(C^{*})</span>-subalgebra of <span>(L^{infty}(mathbb{T}))</span> such that, for any <span>(f, g in VMO cap L^{infty}(mathbb{T}) )</span>, sequence <span>({T^{H}_{n}(fg)-T^{H}_{n}(f)T^{H}_{n}(g)})</span> converges in terms of singular value clustering. It is already known that <span>( VMO cap L^{infty}(mathbb{T}))</span> is the largest <span>(C^{*})</span>-subalgebra of <span>(L^{infty}(mathbb{T}))</span> such that, for any <span>(f, g in VMO cap L^{infty}(mathbb{T}) )</span>, the operator <span>(T^{H}_{fg}-T^{H}_{f}T^{H}_{g})</span> is compact. Similar considerations are made for Bergman spaces <span>(A^{2}(mathbb{D}))</span>, where we obtain partial results. This work links operator theory, numerical linear algebra, and function spaces, providing new insights into the compactness properties of Toeplitz operators and their semicommutators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"286 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimates for approximately Jensen convex functions","authors":"G. M. Molnár, Zs. Páles","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01512-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01512-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper functions <span>(f colon D tomathbb{R})</span> satisfying the inequality\u0000</p><p>\u0000are studied, where <span>(D)</span> is a nonempty convex subset of a real linear space <span>(X)</span> and <span>(varphi colon {frac12(x-y) : x,y in D}tomathbb{R})</span> is a so-called error function. In this situation <span>(f)</span> is said to be <span>(varphi)</span>-Jensen convex. The main results show that for all <span>(varphi)</span>-Jensen convex function <span>(f colon D tomathbb{R})</span>, for all rational <span>(lambdain[0,1])</span>and <span>(x,yin D)</span>, the following inequality holds</p><p>\u0000The infinite series on the right hand side is always convergent, moreover, for all rational <span>(lambdain[0,1])</span>, it can be evaluated as a finite sum.</p>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"305 - 331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10474-025-01512-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cardinality of orthogonal exponentials for a class of self-affine measures on ( mathbb{R}^{n} )","authors":"J. L. Chen, X. Y. Yan, P. F. Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01507-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01507-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the cardinality of orthogonal exponential functions in <span>(L^{2}(mu_{{R,D}}))</span>, where <span>(mu_{{R,D}} )</span> is the self-affine measure generated by an expanding real matrix <span>( R = {rm diag}[rho_{1},rho_{2},dots,rho_{n}] )</span> and a finite digit set <span>( Dsubsetmathbb{Z}^{n} )</span>. Let <span>( m )</span> be a prime and <span>( mathcal{Z}(m_{D}) )</span> be the set of zeros of mask polynomial <span>( m_{D} )</span> of <span>( D )</span>. Suppose <span>(mathcal{Z}(m_{D}))</span> can be decomposed into the union of finite <span>(mathcal{Z} _{i}(m),)</span> where <span>(mathcal{Z} _{i}(m))</span> satisfies\u0000<span>( (mathcal{Z} _{i}(m)-mathcal{Z} _{i}(m))backslashmathbb{Z}^{n}subsetmathcal{Z} _{i}(m)subset(m^{-1}mathbb{Z}backslash mathbb{Z})^{n} )</span> and <span>( mathcal{Z} _{i}(m)nsubseteq(m_{1}^{-1}mathbb{Z}backslash mathbb{Z})^{n} )</span> for all integer <span>( m_{1}in(0,m) )</span>, then we show that <span>( L^{2}(mu_{{R,D}}))</span> admits infinite orthogonal exponential functions if and only if <span>( rho_{i}=(frac{m p_{i}}{q_{i}})^{frac{1}{r_{i}}} )</span> for some <span>( r_{i},p_{i},q_{i}inmathbb{N} )</span> with <span>( gcd(p_{i},q_{i})=1 )</span>, <span>( i=1,2,dots,n )</span>. Furthermore, if <span>( L^{2}(mu_{{R,D}}))</span> does not admit infinite orthogonal exponential functions, we estimate the number of orthogonal exponential functions in some cases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"219 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kepler sets of linear recurrence sequences","authors":"D. Berend, R. Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01506-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01506-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Kepler set of a sequence <span>((a_n)_{n=0}^infty)</span> is the closure of the set of consecutive ratios <span>({a_{n+1}/a_{n} : ngeq 0})</span>. Following several studies, dealing with Kepler sets of recurrence sequences of order 2, we study here the case of recurrences of any order.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"54 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10474-025-01506-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Set systems with restricted symmetric sets of Hamming distances modulo a prime number","authors":"R. X. J. Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01510-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01510-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>( p )</span> be a prime and let <span>( mathcal{D}={d_1, d_2, dots, d_s} )</span> be a subset of <span>( left { 1, 2, dots, p-1 right } .)</span>\u0000If <span>( mathcal{F} )</span> is a Hamming symmetric family of subsets of <span>([n])</span> such that <span>( lvert F bigtriangleup F' rvert ( bmod p ) in mathcal{D} )</span> and <span>( n- lvert F bigtriangleup F' rvert ( bmod p ) in mathcal{D} )</span> for any pair of distinct <span>( F )</span>, <span>( F' in mathcal{F} )</span>, then\u0000</p><div><div><span>$$|mathcal{F}| leq {{n-1} choose {s}}+ {{n-1} choose {s-1}}+ cdots + {{n-1} choose {0}}.$$</span></div></div><p>\u0000This result can be considered as a modular version of Hegedüs's Theorem [6] about Hamming symmetric families. We also improve the above upper bound on the size of Hamming symmetric families in the non-modular version when the size of any member of <span>( mathcal{F} )</span> is restricted. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"259 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hungarian cubes","authors":"S. Garti","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01503-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01503-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove the consistency of the relation <span>(left(begin{matrix}nu mu lambda end{matrix}right) rightarrow left(begin{matrix} nu mu lambda end{matrix}right))</span> when <span>(lambda < mu = text{cf}(mu) < nu = text{cf} (nu) leq 2^{mu})</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"96 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On product representations of squares","authors":"T. Tao","doi":"10.1007/s10474-025-01505-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10474-025-01505-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fix <span>(k geq 2)</span>. For any <span>(N geq 1)</span>, let <span>(F_k(N))</span> denote the cardinality of the largest subset of <span>({1,dots,N})</span> that does not contain <span>(k)</span> distinct elements whose product is a square. Erdős, Sárközy, and Sós showed that <span>(F_2(N) = (frac{6}{pi^2}+o(1)) N)</span>, <span>(F_3(N) = (1-o(1))N)</span>, <span>(F_k(N) asymp N/log N)</span> for even <span>(k geq 4)</span>, and <span>(F_k(N) asymp N)</span> for odd <span>(k geq 5)</span>. Erdős then asked whether <span>(F_k(N) = (1-o(1)) N)</span> for odd <span>(k geq 5)</span>. Using a probabilistic argument, we answer this question in the negative.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50894,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Hungarica","volume":"175 1","pages":"142 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10474-025-01505-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}