Advances in Computers最新文献

{"title":"Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Menjaga Keamanan Digitalisasi Akta","authors":"Regina Natalie Theixar, Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan","doi":"10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine notary’s roles and responsibilities regarding data security of the parties. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the misuse of digital signatures can be avoided by taking preventive measures, such as increasing the security of computer device securities in accordance with the UN Congress Resolution policy standards as outlined in the Information and Electronic Transaction Law and Government Regulations on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, one of which is the use of digital signature based on digital certificate. However, if the notary fails to maintain the security and data confidentiality of the parties in the deed that they make and keep, it can be related to neglecting to carry out the Notary's obligations in article 16 letter (f), to keep everything about the Deed made by the Notary confidential. Administrative sanctions for notary negligence include written warnings, temporary dismissal, honorific dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. If the Notary is proven to have deliberately manipulated or caused the loss or damage of the deed so that it fulfills the elements of an illegal act based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, civil and criminal sanctions may be imposed. \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji peran dan tanggung jawab notaris berkaitan dengan keamanan data para pihak. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan tanda tangan digital dapat dihindari dengan tindakan preventif yakni meningkatkan keamanan sekuritas perangkat komputer sesuai dengan standar kebijakan Resolusi Kongres PBB yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Peraturan Pemerintah Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik, salah satunya dengan penggunaan digital signature berdasarkan digital certificate. Namun apabila notaris gagal menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan data para pihak dalam akta yang dibuat dan disimpannya, dapat dikaitkan dengan lalai menjalankan kewajiban Notaris dalam pasal 16 huruf (f) yakni merahasiakan segala sesuatu mengenai Akta yang dibuat Notaris. Sanksi administratif atas kelalaian notaris berupa peringatan tertulis, pemberhentian sementara, pemberhentian dengan hormat, atau pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat. Apabila Notaris terbukti dengan sengaja memanipulasi atau menyebabkan hilang maupun rusaknya akta sehingga memenuhi unsur perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dapat dikenakan sanksi perdata dan pidana.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84892192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kedudukan Hukum Pemilik Jaminan dan Debitur dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Yang Terintergrasi Secara Elektronik","authors":"I. P. A. Jania, Dedy Priyanto I Made","doi":"10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P03","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pendaftaran yang digunakan apabila pemilik obyek hak tanggungan tidak sesuai dengan debitur, dan keabsahan dari tanda tangan elektronik dalam sertifikat hak tanggungan elektronik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan diberlakukanya Perkaban Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Pendaftaran hak tanggungan yang dilakukan melalui sistem HT el, menjawab permasalahan terkait kekosongan norma pada pendaftaran objek hak tanggungan yang berbeda nama atas nama debiturnya, sebagaimana ditegaskan pada Pasal 6 ayat (2) menyatakan bahwa objek hak tanggungan sebagaimana di atur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam pasal tersebut mengatur megenai segala objek hak tanggungan diatur dalam UUHT Nomor 4 tahun 1996. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori penemuan hukum oleh Paul Scolthen. Dan menurut Pasal 11 ayat  (1) dan ayat (2), Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang ITE, menjelaskan bahwa memiliki kekuatan hukum dan akibat hukum yang sah apabila terpenuhinya dasar-dasar tersebut, dan dari sisi lain Perkaban No. 9 tahun 2019 tentang Pendaftaran HT yang dilakukan secara Elektronik, termuat di dalam Penjelasan Umum Pasal 1 Angka 11 yang menyatakan bahwa tanda tangan elektronik adalah tanda tangan yang dibuat secara sistem el- yang memiliki fungsi sama dengan tanda tangan konvensional dan berisikan pemberitahuan yang melekat, berkaitan atas informasi elektronik lainya. Pemberitahuan tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan keaslian dan konfirmasi sebagaimana termuat di dalam UU ITE.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86680097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harmonisasi Kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang Antara Notaris Dengan Pejabat Lelang","authors":"N. Dewi, Made Gde Subha Karma Resen","doi":"10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P04","url":null,"abstract":"This journal’s purpose is to understand the harmonization of authority arrangements for making auction minutes and to find out the evidentiary strength of auction minutes. This research uses normative legal research with an approach to the concept of law and legislation. Based on the lex special derogate legi generale principle, the authority to prepare auction minutes is based on Staatsblad No. 189 which was promulgated in 1908 concerning Vendu Reglement / VR (hereinafter referred to as Tender Regulations) which regulate the authority to make Minutes of Auction rests with the Auction Officer not the Notary Public. Although a Notary Public can be appointed as Class II Auction Officer according to Article 7 the Vendue Intructie in Indonesian is called an auction instruction Jo. Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 175 / PMK.06 / 2010 concerning Class II Auction Officers (hereinafter referred to as PMK Class II Auction Officers), however this authority is given the capacity of a Notary as Class II Auction Officer and not the capacity as a Notary. The power of proof of the auction minutes according to Article 1868 of the Criminal Code, the minutes of auction fulfilling the three elements of the deed must be made by a General Official, the deed is determined by law and the General Official who makes it must be authorized to make the deed so that it is said that the Minutes of Auction are authentic deeds having the power of proof that perfect. \u0000  \u0000Tujuan jurnal ini yaitu untuk memahmi harmonisasi pengaturan kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang dan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian risalah lelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep hukum dan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan asas lex special derogate legi generale pengaturan kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang adalah berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 189 yang diundangkan pada tahun 1908 tentang Vendu Reglement/VR (selanjutnya disebut Peraturan Lelang) yang mengatur kewenangan membuat Risalah Lelang terdapat pada Pejabat Lelang bukan pada Notaris. Walaupun Notaris dapat diangkat sebagai Pejabat Lelang Kelas II menurut Pasal 7 Vendue Intructie dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut Intruksi lelang Jo. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 175/PMK.06/2010 tentang Pejabat Lelang Kelas II (selanjutnya disebut PMK Pejabat Lelang Kelas II), namun wewenang itu diberikan kapasitas Notaris sebagai Pejabat Lelang Kelas II dan bukan kapasitasnya sebagai Notaris. Kekuatan pembuktian risalah lelang menurut Pasal 1868 KUHPer, Risalah lelang memenuhi ketiga unsur akta itu harus dibuat seorang  Pejabat Umum, akta  itu  ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan Pejabat  Umum  yang membuat harus  berwenang membuat akta tersebut sehingga dikatakan Risalah Lelang merupakan akta otentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76467116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Notaris Dalam Membuat Akta Otentik yang Penghadapnya Menggunakan Identitas Palsu","authors":"Kadek Diyah Permatasari, I. Suyatna","doi":"10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.V06.I01.P05","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian Notaris terhadap penghadap yang menggunakan identitas palsu serta tanggungjawab Notaris terhadap penggunaan identitias palsu oleh penghadap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh Notaris dalam menghadapi penghadap yang menggunakan identitas palsu dapat berupa tindakan memverifikasi secara cermat data subjek dan objek terhadap identitas penghadap dalam hal ini Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), akan tetapi dikarenakan hal tersebut tidak diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) maka terhadap Notaris yang tidak melakukan verifikasi secara cermat data subjek dan objek terhadap identitas penghadap dalam hal ini Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atau dengan kata lain tidak dapat dikenakan sanksi.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90544625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Democracias en disputa: elementos para el debate desde el ¨malestar en la democracia\" en América Latina","authors":"Francisco J. Verdes-Montenegro","doi":"10.33960/AC_11.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33960/AC_11.2021","url":null,"abstract":"2021 es un año en el que, mientras la pandemia de COVID-19 sigue impactando en todos los ámbitos del día a día, se abre un nuevo ciclo electoral en América Latina cargado de citas con las urnas. Entre ellas, se pueden destacar las elecciones constituyentes en Chile durante el mes de abril, junto con presidenciales en Ecuador, Perú, Chile, Honduras, Nicaragua, sin perder de vista las legislativas, no coincidentes con presidenciales, en El Salvador, Argentina y México, además de otras elecciones regionales y locales.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87968488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuba 2021: Reto sanitario, reforma económica y relaciones con Estados Unidos","authors":"Arturo López-Levy","doi":"10.33960/AC_10.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33960/AC_10.2021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90293800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Derecho de manifestación en tiempos de pandemia","authors":"C. O. Carballo","doi":"10.36402/AC.V15I2.4702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36402/AC.V15I2.4702","url":null,"abstract":"The health crisis provoked by COVID-19 has put at risk the exercise of certain fundamental rights; among them, especially the right to demonstrate whose exercise requires, by definition, the presence of several people at a given time and place, which would seem to contravene basic protection measures against the pandemic. The balance between the measures taken to combat the disease and the regular exercise of fundamental rights is the challenge facing all the actors involved: public authorities, judges and courts, the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78702509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacto del programa Next Generation EU en España:","authors":"Santiago Calvo López","doi":"10.36402/AC.V15I2.4616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36402/AC.V15I2.4616","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has caused an unprecedent crisis in the European Union, with Spain being one of the countries most affected. To address the economic crisis resulting from the pandemic, last May the European Commission proposed the creation of the Next Generation EU program, which will distribute 750,000 million euros among the Member States. Spain could receive close to 150,000 million euros, of which 74,200 million euros would be non-refundable funds. It is foreseeable that with the transfers alone the indirect positive impact on GDP could range between 1.2 and 2.4 percentage points, although the final result will depend on the capacity to absorb and execute the funds and the implementation of structural reforms that increase potential output.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89098231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La dictadura y la Constitución española de 1978","authors":"Francisco Vila Conde","doi":"10.36402/AC.V15I2.4699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36402/AC.V15I2.4699","url":null,"abstract":"The dictatorship is a taboo in liberal-positivist regimes. In these regimes, the word «dictatorship» is only used to name the political enemy. However, this vulgarization of the word dictatorship does not allow to understand the dictatorship as legal institution. In this paper, we analyze the dictatorship in its legal dimension in relation with COVID-19 pandemic and its possible framing in the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in exceptional situations. We use the Carl Schmitt’s typology and the different between commissarial dictatorship and sovereign dictatorship.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78195329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La regulación del teletrabajo en las administraciones públicas; en particular, la incidencia de la pandemia de la COVID-19","authors":"Alicia Villalba Sánchez","doi":"10.36402/AC.V15I2.4640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36402/AC.V15I2.4640","url":null,"abstract":"Less permeable to the technological revolution than private companies, the Public Administrations have accused the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic with an insufficient regulation. Since the spread of SARS-CoV-2 made social distancing the measure of containment par excellence, the need for a legal framework capable of supporting a flexible migration towards non-presential modalities of service provision has become evident. In search of due legal security, the state and autonomous community legislators have embarked on a reformist path aimed at providing a full response to the economic needs derived from the pandemic, but also at creating the regulatory corpus within which the definitive transition to digital administration will be staged.","PeriodicalId":50867,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83388134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}