Oñati Socio-Legal Series最新文献

{"title":"Collaborative governance and irruption in Northern Basque Country: an irruptive governance model?","authors":"Igor Ahedo, Iago Lekue","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1879","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on democratic innovations is moving towards an agenda that recovers the weight of protest and social movements in democratic deepening. Reinforcing this approach, this text shows an experience in which institutional and social movement actors share a common agreement based on principles of collaborative governance strategy for territorial development. Its failure nurtures mutual trust between the two to work in a contentious dynamic that seeks institutional recognition of the territory. These two elements, an agreement based on principles and mutual trust, are at the basis of a nebula of interactions between local institutions and social movements which, through a variable geometry of agreements and disagreements, make up a scenario of irruptive governance that is allowing the democratic embeddedness and the democratic deepening of democratic driven governance dynamics in The North Basque Country.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"46 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborative governance and irruption in Northern Basque Country: an irruptive governance model?","authors":"Igor Ahedo, Iago Lekue","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1879","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on democratic innovations is moving towards an agenda that recovers the weight of protest and social movements in democratic deepening. Reinforcing this approach, this text shows an experience in which institutional and social movement actors share a common agreement based on principles of collaborative governance strategy for territorial development. Its failure nurtures mutual trust between the two to work in a contentious dynamic that seeks institutional recognition of the territory. These two elements, an agreement based on principles and mutual trust, are at the basis of a nebula of interactions between local institutions and social movements which, through a variable geometry of agreements and disagreements, make up a scenario of irruptive governance that is allowing the democratic embeddedness and the democratic deepening of democratic driven governance dynamics in The North Basque Country.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"833 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The municipalism assault and its participatory challenges: Progress and limits in institutionalising and embedding participation","authors":"Juan Mérida","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1877","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the participatory institutionality promoted by the rise of municipalism governments in Spain from 2015 to 2019. It focuses on the institutional advances made by this new wave of participation, as well as on the most important limits. In terms of the most important advances, it highlights the generation of a new administrative participatory structure reflected both in the municipal organisation structure, the budget and the transversality achieved through the integration of other municipal services into the participatory processes. In terms of limits, the inherited strategic selectivity as a brake on change, the reduced transformative capacity of the new participatory institutionality, the difficulty of integrating traditional absences and the problem of time as a factor that prevents greater institutionalisation, sustainability and embedding of participatory processes. In order to reach these conclusions, an in-depth study of three municipal governments (Zaragoza, Valladolid and A Coruña) was carried out using a methodological triangulation that included documentary analysis, interviews with key actors and participant observation.\u0000Este artículo analiza la institucionalidad participativa impulsada por el ascenso de los gobiernos municipalistas en España entre 2015 y 2019. Se centra en los avances institucionales de esta nueva ola de participación, así como en las limitaciones más importantes. En cuanto a los avances más importantes, destaca la generación de una nueva estructura participativa administrativa reflejada tanto en la estructura de organización municipal, los recursos, como el grado de transversalidad alcanzado a través de la integración de otros servicios municipales en los procesos participativos. En cuanto a los límites, la dependencia heredada como freno al cambio, la reducida capacidad transformadora de la nueva institucionalidad participativa, la dificultad para integrar las ausencias tradicionales y el problema del tiempo como factor que impide una mayor institucionalización, sostenibilidad e inserción de los procesos participativos. Para llegar a estas conclusiones se llevó a cabo un estudio en profundidad de los mecanismos participativos introducidos por los tres gobiernos municipales (Zaragoza, Valladolid y A Coruña) mediante una triangulación metodológica que incluyó análisis documental, entrevistas a actores clave y observación participante.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"35 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The municipalism assault and its participatory challenges: Progress and limits in institutionalising and embedding participation","authors":"Juan Mérida","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1877","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the participatory institutionality promoted by the rise of municipalism governments in Spain from 2015 to 2019. It focuses on the institutional advances made by this new wave of participation, as well as on the most important limits. In terms of the most important advances, it highlights the generation of a new administrative participatory structure reflected both in the municipal organisation structure, the budget and the transversality achieved through the integration of other municipal services into the participatory processes. In terms of limits, the inherited strategic selectivity as a brake on change, the reduced transformative capacity of the new participatory institutionality, the difficulty of integrating traditional absences and the problem of time as a factor that prevents greater institutionalisation, sustainability and embedding of participatory processes. In order to reach these conclusions, an in-depth study of three municipal governments (Zaragoza, Valladolid and A Coruña) was carried out using a methodological triangulation that included documentary analysis, interviews with key actors and participant observation.\u0000Este artículo analiza la institucionalidad participativa impulsada por el ascenso de los gobiernos municipalistas en España entre 2015 y 2019. Se centra en los avances institucionales de esta nueva ola de participación, así como en las limitaciones más importantes. En cuanto a los avances más importantes, destaca la generación de una nueva estructura participativa administrativa reflejada tanto en la estructura de organización municipal, los recursos, como el grado de transversalidad alcanzado a través de la integración de otros servicios municipales en los procesos participativos. En cuanto a los límites, la dependencia heredada como freno al cambio, la reducida capacidad transformadora de la nueva institucionalidad participativa, la dificultad para integrar las ausencias tradicionales y el problema del tiempo como factor que impide una mayor institucionalización, sostenibilidad e inserción de los procesos participativos. Para llegar a estas conclusiones se llevó a cabo un estudio en profundidad de los mecanismos participativos introducidos por los tres gobiernos municipales (Zaragoza, Valladolid y A Coruña) mediante una triangulación metodológica que incluyó análisis documental, entrevistas a actores clave y observación participante.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"142 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Right to health during COVID-19 pandemic: A sociological reading on global risk society and colonial sociability","authors":"Giuseppe Ricotta","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1775","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, because of its global impact in terms of social, health and economic consequences, activation of expertise, and production of public policies and rhetoric, constitutes a privileged object of analysis for sociology, with particular reference to the understanding of social transformations related to the modernization process. The debate on second modernity and global risk society undoubtedly offers effective keys for the sociological analysis of the pandemic. The essay, also in the light of some data on the spread of contagion and deaths due to COVID-19, with reference to specific contexts such as Brazil and the United States of America, offers a critical reading of the global risk society thesis starting from the post-colonial and decolonial debate. In particular, within an emancipatory social science perspective, the elements of inequality and exclusion that are operating as decisive factors for the sociological understanding of the pandemic phenomenon are brought into focus. To this end, reflections on the forms of inequality at the level of the modern world-economy, on the permanence of structures of hegemony and subalternity based on the “coloniality of power” and on the action of forms of “colonial sociability” and “territorial stigmatization” offer a fertile ground of debate for the analysis and understanding of the unequal consequences of the pandemic and the struggles for right to health.\u0000Este artículo profundiza en el derecho a la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19, analizando su impacto en términos de desigualdades sociales. La primera sección introduce conceptos extraídos del enfoque de la sociedad de riesgo global, señalando algunas de sus limitaciones para un análisis efectivo de las formas de exclusión social durante la pandemia. La principal afirmación es que la lógica de las desigualdades surgidas en la pandemia de COVID-19 puede ser interpretada más eficazmente a la luz de la sociología poscolonial y decolonial, con referencia a los conceptos de colonialidad del poder (Quijano) y, concretamente, de sociabilidad colonial (Santos). El camino propuesto es poner en diálogo dichos conceptos junto con los de marginalidad avanzada y estigmatización territorial (Wacquant). Dichos enfoques son útiles para comprender algunos datos sobre la propagación de contagios y muertes por COVID-19 en los contextos de Brasil y Estados Unidos de América, contagios y muertes que han afectado de manera especialmente crítica a territorios concretos de marginalidad avanzada y expuestos a procesos de estigmatización. Analizando caminos concretos para la desestigmatización territorial, el artículo también reflexiona sobre la tarea emancipadora de un análisis sociológico de las desigualdades en la era de la pandemia de la COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"77 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139855598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Competencias de transición en comunidades ciudadanas: la experiencia GIZARTE LAB","authors":"Javier Castro-Spila, Auxkin Galarraga, Koro Muro Arriet","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1890","url":null,"abstract":"En un contexto de transiciones demográfica, digital y ecológica el impulso de la participación ciudadana en el diseño de políticas públicas es cada vez más demandado y relevante. El presente artículo presenta el Modelo GIZARTE LAB (Laboratorio de Innovación Social) focalizado en el impulso de competencias de transición, entendidas como el incremento de habilidades personales cuando están integradas en el desarrollo de capacidades colectivas para impulsar innovaciones sociales incrementales y acumulativas orientadas a resolver problemas locales en el largo plazo. Para el desarrollo de estas competencias, GIZARTE LAB conecta la ciudadanía (conocimiento experiencial) con las personas técnicas/gestoras de políticas públicas (conocimiento técnico-institucional) a nivel municipal (local) en el marco de comunidades de transición. La metodología del Laboratorio se basa en cuatro momentos: a) Mapa de vida (competencias emocionales), b) Diseño de Futuros (competencias anticipatorias), c) Diseño de Experiencias Piloto (competencias innovadoras), d) Desarrollo de comunidades de transición (competencias relacionales). Desde el año 2019 GIZARTE LAB se ha implementado en 9 municipios y han participado 225 personas. El artículo ofrece conclusiones, discusión (limitaciones) y lecciones aprendidas.\u0000In a context of demographic, digital and ecological transitions, the promotion of citizen participation in the design of public policies is increasingly in demand and relevant. This article presents the GIZARTE LAB Model (Social Innovation Laboratory) focused on the promotion of Transition skills, understood as the increase of personal skills integrated into collective capacities to promote incremental and cumulative social innovations to produce long term solutions. For the development of these competencies, GIZARTE LAB connects citizens (experiential knowledge) with technical people/managers of public policies (technical-institutional knowledge) at the municipal level (local) within the framework of Transitional communities. The Laboratory's methodology is based on four moments: a) Life Map (emotional competencies), b) Design of Futures (anticipatory competencies), c) Design of Pilot Experiences (innovative competencies), d) Development of transitional communities (relational competencies). Since 2019, GIZARTE LAB has been implemented in 12 municipalities and 290 people have participated. The article offers discussion and conclusions, pointing out both the limitations of the model and the lessons learned.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Competencias de transición en comunidades ciudadanas: la experiencia GIZARTE LAB","authors":"Javier Castro-Spila, Auxkin Galarraga, Koro Muro Arriet","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1890","url":null,"abstract":"En un contexto de transiciones demográfica, digital y ecológica el impulso de la participación ciudadana en el diseño de políticas públicas es cada vez más demandado y relevante. El presente artículo presenta el Modelo GIZARTE LAB (Laboratorio de Innovación Social) focalizado en el impulso de competencias de transición, entendidas como el incremento de habilidades personales cuando están integradas en el desarrollo de capacidades colectivas para impulsar innovaciones sociales incrementales y acumulativas orientadas a resolver problemas locales en el largo plazo. Para el desarrollo de estas competencias, GIZARTE LAB conecta la ciudadanía (conocimiento experiencial) con las personas técnicas/gestoras de políticas públicas (conocimiento técnico-institucional) a nivel municipal (local) en el marco de comunidades de transición. La metodología del Laboratorio se basa en cuatro momentos: a) Mapa de vida (competencias emocionales), b) Diseño de Futuros (competencias anticipatorias), c) Diseño de Experiencias Piloto (competencias innovadoras), d) Desarrollo de comunidades de transición (competencias relacionales). Desde el año 2019 GIZARTE LAB se ha implementado en 9 municipios y han participado 225 personas. El artículo ofrece conclusiones, discusión (limitaciones) y lecciones aprendidas.\u0000In a context of demographic, digital and ecological transitions, the promotion of citizen participation in the design of public policies is increasingly in demand and relevant. This article presents the GIZARTE LAB Model (Social Innovation Laboratory) focused on the promotion of Transition skills, understood as the increase of personal skills integrated into collective capacities to promote incremental and cumulative social innovations to produce long term solutions. For the development of these competencies, GIZARTE LAB connects citizens (experiential knowledge) with technical people/managers of public policies (technical-institutional knowledge) at the municipal level (local) within the framework of Transitional communities. The Laboratory's methodology is based on four moments: a) Life Map (emotional competencies), b) Design of Futures (anticipatory competencies), c) Design of Pilot Experiences (innovative competencies), d) Development of transitional communities (relational competencies). Since 2019, GIZARTE LAB has been implemented in 12 municipalities and 290 people have participated. The article offers discussion and conclusions, pointing out both the limitations of the model and the lessons learned.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"63 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139857152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public order offences: how feasible is their applicability to online hate?","authors":"Iñigo Gordon Benito","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1905","url":null,"abstract":"As an area of law in the UK, public order offences are almost entirely useless on social media. This set of offences (ss. 4, 4A and 5 of the Public Order Act 1986) was aimed to address any behaviour or expressive activities, either oral or written, carried out in a context of physical proximity to the victim. In principle, the foundational base of public order offences runs the risk of becoming blurred if we extend their applicability to hateful messages online and, therefore, to any impersonal way of acting. Consequently, only 13% and 14% of the hate crimes committed online in 2016/17 and 2017/18 in England & Wales involved public order offences. Therefore, there is a certain resistance based on the adequacy of these offences to the online environment without requiring the message to be audible or visible to someone, as a matter of immediacy/proximity. We will explain how this glimmer of hope has lasted over time amid fierce opposition to broaden the scope of application of public order offences beyond traditional public forums, such as disturbances triggering in a city's main square.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"5 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139795125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repensando la participación comunitaria","authors":"Francisco Francés García, Marta Barros González, Andrés Falck, Rocío Pérez-Gañán, Sahsil Enríquez, Javier Ortega Fernández, Alicia Martínez Moreno","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1878","url":null,"abstract":"La evolución del presupuesto participativo constituye un tema clave de estudio dado que es una de las innovaciones participativas de más larga trayectoria y de mayor expansión en los últimos veinte años a lo largo del mundo. Asimismo, España es territorio que se presta a la observación de los cambios en el presupuesto participativo, dado que fue uno de los países donde desarrolló con fuerza cuando comenzó a impulsarse en Europa. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer las experiencias de presupuesto participativo en la actualidad en España, en términos del marco institucional de los procesos, las reglas de participación y los roles y posibilidades de acción ciudadana en las mismas. Para ello, se trabaja con datos de 297 presupuestos participativos municipales. Los resultados muestran una expansión notable del presupuesto participativo, aunque la vida media de las experiencias sigue siendo corta. Los presupuestos participativos presentan nuevas características en relación con estudios anteriores:  la diversificación de las metodologías empleadas, el reducido peso de la participación ciudadana en su diseño o el intensivo componente digital. También se identifican rasgos de continuidad, como la condición vinculante de las decisiones ciudadanas o la necesidad del cumplimiento de determinados requisitos administrativos para poder tomar parte.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139856117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repensando la participación comunitaria","authors":"Francisco Francés García, Marta Barros González, Andrés Falck, Rocío Pérez-Gañán, Sahsil Enríquez, Javier Ortega Fernández, Alicia Martínez Moreno","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.1878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1878","url":null,"abstract":"La evolución del presupuesto participativo constituye un tema clave de estudio dado que es una de las innovaciones participativas de más larga trayectoria y de mayor expansión en los últimos veinte años a lo largo del mundo. Asimismo, España es territorio que se presta a la observación de los cambios en el presupuesto participativo, dado que fue uno de los países donde desarrolló con fuerza cuando comenzó a impulsarse en Europa. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer las experiencias de presupuesto participativo en la actualidad en España, en términos del marco institucional de los procesos, las reglas de participación y los roles y posibilidades de acción ciudadana en las mismas. Para ello, se trabaja con datos de 297 presupuestos participativos municipales. Los resultados muestran una expansión notable del presupuesto participativo, aunque la vida media de las experiencias sigue siendo corta. Los presupuestos participativos presentan nuevas características en relación con estudios anteriores:  la diversificación de las metodologías empleadas, el reducido peso de la participación ciudadana en su diseño o el intensivo componente digital. También se identifican rasgos de continuidad, como la condición vinculante de las decisiones ciudadanas o la necesidad del cumplimiento de determinados requisitos administrativos para poder tomar parte.","PeriodicalId":508645,"journal":{"name":"Oñati Socio-Legal Series","volume":"354 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139796368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}