{"title":"On Financial Risks and Investment Management in Communication Engineering Projects","authors":"Min Duan","doi":"10.22158/sssr.v4n4p134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v4n4p134","url":null,"abstract":"Any enterprise to carry out business, one of the most important factors is undoubtedly to obtain considerable profits, make up for the cost of investment in management, to maximize the value of the enterprise. For the construction units mainly engaged in communication engineering projects, due to their relatively large scale of operation, the financial expenses are often high, but the gross profit rate is not very satisfactory. Therefore, cost control and appropriate reduction of expenses have become the top priority. However, in actual corporate governance, it is difficult to meet the actual needs of the market economy only by saving costs. What is more important is rational choice of investment projects, scientific scheduling of means of production, increase of income base, achieve open source and throttle, and maximize the scale economy and benefit of the enterprise as a whole.","PeriodicalId":508472,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Social Science Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street-Level Bureaucracy and the Over-Standardization of Policy Implementation: An Analysis of Urban Management through the Destruction of Merchant Couplets","authors":"Liufei Meng","doi":"10.22158/sssr.v4n4p125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v4n4p125","url":null,"abstract":"In grassroots governance, standardization not only serves as a fundamental component of an efficient bureaucratic system but also functions as a crucial mechanism ensuring that frontline personnel are accountable to both superiors and the general populace. However, in certain regions, there is a trend towards \"over-standardization.\" From a macro perspective, this is primarily attributed to internal bureaucratic logics and external pressures. From a micro perspective, it often arises from strategic choices made by a minority of street-level bureaucrats. To address the issue of \"over-standardization,\" interventions should focus on enhancing the scientific level of goal-setting, refining the precision of accountability mechanisms, and rectifying the goal-oriented nature of performance evaluations.","PeriodicalId":508472,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Social Science Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139246190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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