American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials最新文献

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Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Clinicopathologic Analysis, Predictive Nomogram, and the Role of Adjuvant Radiation for Survival in a Retrospective Population-based Study. 肺泡软组织肉瘤:临床病理分析、预测Nomogram和辅助放疗在一项基于人群的回顾性研究中的生存作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001233
Marjan Khan, Abdullah Chandasir, Rohan Kapuria, Muhammad Samsoor Zarak, Amir Humza Sohail, Asif Iqbal, Aman Goyal, Abu Baker Sheikh, Hritvik Jain, Lukman Tijani, Asad Ullah
{"title":"Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Clinicopathologic Analysis, Predictive Nomogram, and the Role of Adjuvant Radiation for Survival in a Retrospective Population-based Study.","authors":"Marjan Khan, Abdullah Chandasir, Rohan Kapuria, Muhammad Samsoor Zarak, Amir Humza Sohail, Asif Iqbal, Aman Goyal, Abu Baker Sheikh, Hritvik Jain, Lukman Tijani, Asad Ullah","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000001233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare sarcoma affecting the deep soft tissues of the extremities in young adults and the head/trunk in children. This population-based study investigates demographics and factors influencing survival outcomes in ASPS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data for this study were collected from the SEER databases from 2000 to 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 277 cases with ASPS were extracted from the database with a median age of 25 years and slight female predilection (52.3%). ASPS has a higher incidence in black (24.2%) and Hispanic (23.1%) races. Tumor location varied by age group: the head and neck were most commonly affected in younger patients (36.2%), while the lower extremities and hip region were predominant in older patients (68.8%). In most cases, the tumor size was >4 cm. When known, and majority were distant metastases (50.7%), and lung being the most common metastatic. The 5-year CSS with distant metastases was 33.0% (95% CI: 24.7-44.0). The highest 5-year CSS was observed with surgery with adjuvant radiation 86.7% (95% CI: 78.0-96.4). Multivariate analysis revealed that male sex was associated with worse survival (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.22), while surgery with adjuvant radiation was significantly associated with improved survival (HR = 0.36).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found that the male sex and larger tumors predict poorer ASPS outcomes, while surgery with adjuvant radiation improves survival. Future prospective clinical trials should focus on genomic mutation analysis for a personalized therapeutic approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phase II Trial to Assess the Evolution of the KRAS Mutation Load by Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Neoadjuvant NALIRIFOX. 一项通过液体活检评估可切除胰腺导管腺癌患者接受新辅助NALIRIFOX治疗时KRAS突变负荷演变的II期试验。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001253
Rafael Álvarez-Gallego, Teresa Macarulla, Berta Laquente, Paloma Peinado, Florian Castet, Cesar Muñoz, Carles Fabregat-Franco, Lisardo Ugidos, Sharela Vega, Juli Busquets, Enrique Sanz-García, Carmen Toledano, Yolanda Quijano, Emilio Vicente, Antonio Cubillo
{"title":"A Phase II Trial to Assess the Evolution of the KRAS Mutation Load by Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Neoadjuvant NALIRIFOX.","authors":"Rafael Álvarez-Gallego, Teresa Macarulla, Berta Laquente, Paloma Peinado, Florian Castet, Cesar Muñoz, Carles Fabregat-Franco, Lisardo Ugidos, Sharela Vega, Juli Busquets, Enrique Sanz-García, Carmen Toledano, Yolanda Quijano, Emilio Vicente, Antonio Cubillo","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000001253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the association between the KRAS mutational load and the histologic tumor response in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who received neoadjuvant treatment (NAC) with pegylated liposomal irinotecan in combination with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin (NALIRIFOX).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a multicenter, single-arm, interventional, open-label, phase 2 trial in patients 18 years or older who had histologically or cytologically confirmed PDAC and were candidates for surgery and received neoadjuvant NALIRIFOX. The primary outcome was determination of the association between the KRAS mutational load and the histologic tumor response after chemotherapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty patients were included in the study. Before initiating NAC, 11 patients were KRAS+, 6 were KRAS-, and 3 were not evaluable for KRAS mutation status. Eight of the 11 (72.7%) patients changed from KRAS+ at baseline to KRAS- after treatment, and none of the 6 (0.0%) patients changed from KRAS- at baseline to KRAS+ after treatment. A good histopathologic response after NAC was observed in 3 (15%) of the 20 patients, with a greater proportion of good responses among patients who were KRAS- (3 out of 16 [18.8%]) than among those who were KRAS+ (0 out of 1 [0.0%]) after NAC, although the differences were not statistically significant (P=0.633).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results indicate that patients with potentially resectable PDAC tend to have detectable KRAS in the blood if the disease is locally more advanced and that most patients who are treated with neoadjuvant NALIRIFOX are negative for KRAS at the end of therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145031162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Analysis of Conditional Survival in Radiation-treated Patients With Gynecologic Malignancies Using the SEER Database. 利用SEER数据库对放射治疗妇科恶性肿瘤患者条件生存的综合分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001254
Kuo Zhang, Jimmy S Patel, Ashley Schlafstein, Clifton Fuller, Jill Remick, Tony T Eng
{"title":"Comprehensive Analysis of Conditional Survival in Radiation-treated Patients With Gynecologic Malignancies Using the SEER Database.","authors":"Kuo Zhang, Jimmy S Patel, Ashley Schlafstein, Clifton Fuller, Jill Remick, Tony T Eng","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000001254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In this study, we report conditional survival rate for gynecologic malignancies using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database for patients who have received treatment with radiation therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing the SEER 22 database and SEER*Stat 8.4.3, regional gynecologic malignancies (cervix uteri, corpus uteri, vagina, vulva) treated with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), brachytherapy, or both, were identified between 2000 and 2020. 5-year CS was calculated annually for each type of cancer treated with different types of therapies up to 5 years post diagnosis. The timeframes for percentages of survived patients are 12 to 72, 24 to 84, 36 to 96, 48 to 108, and 60 to 120 months, which gives the percentage of patients surviving up to 5 years at 1 to 5 years from when patients received diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 59,441 patients who received radiation in the initial cohort. This was further subdivided into 24,073 (40%) patients who received EBRT only, 18,528 (31%) who received brachytherapy only, and 16,840 (28%) who received combined EBRT and brachytherapy. 5-year CS was calculated each year after initial diagnosis up to 5 years after. For all types of cancers that were analyzed, the 5-year CS increased as the year after diagnosis increased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CS is an effective method to prognosticate patients over time. In our cohort of patients with gynecologic malignancies treated with radiation, the overall trends for 5-year CS were similar across any treatment modality. These findings may help elucidate statistics for survivorship care and may help develop evidence-based policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With a Combination of Cetuximab and Nivolumab in a Phase II Clinical Trial. 在一项II期临床试验中,西妥昔单抗和纳武单抗联合治疗复发和/或转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌患者中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率的评估
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001255
Robin Park, Fahad Rind, Tyler Kristoff, Jiannong Li, Michael Schell, Robbert J C Slebos, Sowjanya Thatikonda, Ritu Chaudhary, Maria I Biernacki, Yeva Meshkovska, David Kaldas, Hyun-Su Kim, Joaquim Farinhas, Juan Hernandez-Prera, Kedar Kirtane, MacLean S Hall, Antonio L Amelio, James W Rocco, Priyanka Bhateja, Conor Steuer, Marcelo Bonomi, Nabil F Saba, Christine H Chung
{"title":"Evaluation of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With a Combination of Cetuximab and Nivolumab in a Phase II Clinical Trial.","authors":"Robin Park, Fahad Rind, Tyler Kristoff, Jiannong Li, Michael Schell, Robbert J C Slebos, Sowjanya Thatikonda, Ritu Chaudhary, Maria I Biernacki, Yeva Meshkovska, David Kaldas, Hyun-Su Kim, Joaquim Farinhas, Juan Hernandez-Prera, Kedar Kirtane, MacLean S Hall, Antonio L Amelio, James W Rocco, Priyanka Bhateja, Conor Steuer, Marcelo Bonomi, Nabil F Saba, Christine H Chung","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000001255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We report on the biomarker analyses focusing on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with combined cetuximab and nivolumab.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were obtained from a phase II trial (NCT03370276). Peripheral blood NLR was obtained at baseline (B-NLR) and on-treatment (OT-NLR; 1 mo from treatment initiation). Tumor NLR (T-NLR) was determined by staining of immune cells in primary tumors. Patients were stratified into high (≥median) or low NLR (<median). The association between NLR with survival outcomes was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While B-NLR did not correlate with survival or responses, low OT-NLR was associated with superior overall survival (OS; P<0.0001), progression-free survival (PFS; P=0.0002), and overall response (P<0.001) compared with high OT-NLR. Multivariable analysis further demonstrated that low OT-NLR was associated with superior OS (HR 0.32, 95% CI, 0.17-0.61) and PFS (HR 0.45, 95% CI, 0.25-0.81). Compared with patients with high OT-NLR, a higher proportion of patients with low OT-NLR had OS≥24 months (P=0.0001). Low OT-NLR was associated with higher baseline PD-L1 combined positive scores (P=0.037). Low pretreatment T-NLR was associated with superior OS and PFS in multivariable analysis and correlated with superior overall response (P=0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Low OT-NLR and pretreatment T-NLR correlated with superior treatment outcomes in patients with R/M HNSCC treated with cetuximab and nivolumab. Further evaluation of T-NLR to improve patient selection and peripheral blood OT-NLR as a dynamic biomarker contributing to clinical benefit assessment given cetuximab and nivolumab is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Camrelizumab Plus Apatinib for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Camrelizumab联合阿帕替尼治疗食管鳞状细胞癌的疗效和安全性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001247
Ahmed Raza, Fnu Kalpina, Mudasar Nisar, Muhammad Saffi Ullah, Faiza Fatima, Zain Sadiq, Mahnoor Fatima, Zaheer Qureshi
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Camrelizumab Plus Apatinib for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Ahmed Raza, Fnu Kalpina, Mudasar Nisar, Muhammad Saffi Ullah, Faiza Fatima, Zain Sadiq, Mahnoor Fatima, Zaheer Qureshi","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001247","DOIUrl":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a major global health burden with limited treatment options. Combining immunotherapy with antiangiogenic agents has shown promise. Camrelizumab, a PD-1 inhibitor, and apatinib, a VEGFR-2 inhibitor, offer synergistic effects, improving outcomes in patients with advanced or metastatic ESCC. A literature search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, and clinicaltrials.gov from inception till May 2025. Nine studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of camrelizumab plus apatinib were included. Analysis was conducted on R Studio v4.5.0. Pooled estimates were reported as proportions and 95% CI using a random effect model. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using I². Subgroup analysis was based on treatment exposure. The pooled 1-year overall survival (OS) rate was 71%, with treatment-naive patients exhibiting a statistically higher 1-year OS of 95% compared with 55% in pretreated patients. One-year progression-free survival was 25%. The overall response rate was significantly higher in the treatment-naive group than in the previously treated group (87% vs. 28%). Previously treated patients showed a modest complete response rate (CRR) of 1%, while treatment-naive patients showed a significantly higher CRR of 22%. Partial response rate was significantly higher in the treatment-naive subgroup (64% vs. 26%). Hemangioma was the significant adverse event in the treatment-naive subgroup (47% vs. 12%). Rates of leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were comparable between the 2 subgroups. Camrelizumab plus apatinib has shown promising efficacy with improved OS, PFS, and response rates. Large-scale trials are warranted to validate these findings and optimize treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144976610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACR-ABS-ACNM-ARS-SIR-SNMMI Practice Parameter for Radioembolization of Liver Malignancies. 肝恶性肿瘤放射栓塞的ACR-ABS-ACNM-ARS-SIR-SNMMI实践参数
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001234
Thor Johnson, Benjamin O Spieler, Beau B Toskich, David S Wang, Michael R Folkert, Suzanne Russo, Navesh K Sharma, Charles Y Kim, Chadwick L Wright, S Cheenu Kappadath, Khashayar Farsad, Saima Muzahir, Anupama Chundury, Ephraim E Parent, Terence T Sio, Gustavo A Mercier, Munir V Ghesani, Rathan M Subramaniam, Drew Caplin, William Small, Naomi R Schechter
{"title":"ACR-ABS-ACNM-ARS-SIR-SNMMI Practice Parameter for Radioembolization of Liver Malignancies.","authors":"Thor Johnson, Benjamin O Spieler, Beau B Toskich, David S Wang, Michael R Folkert, Suzanne Russo, Navesh K Sharma, Charles Y Kim, Chadwick L Wright, S Cheenu Kappadath, Khashayar Farsad, Saima Muzahir, Anupama Chundury, Ephraim E Parent, Terence T Sio, Gustavo A Mercier, Munir V Ghesani, Rathan M Subramaniam, Drew Caplin, William Small, Naomi R Schechter","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001234","DOIUrl":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The practice parameter was revised collaboratively by the American College of Radiology (ACR), the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS), the American College of Nuclear Medicine (ACNM), the American Radium Society (ARS), the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR), and the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI). This document summarizes current evidence-based guidelines for the administration of Yttrium radioembolic therapy to the liver, including training requirements, evidence-based guidelines for administration, and safe practice for administration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This practice parameter was revised according to the process described under the heading The Process for Developing ACR Practice Parameters and Technical Standards on the ACR website (https://www.acr.org/ClinicalResources/Practice-Parameters-and-Technical-Standards) by the Committee on Practice Parameters-Interventional and Cardiovascular Radiology of the ACR Commission on Interventional and Cardiovascular, Committee on Practice Parameters and Technical Standards-Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of the ACR Commission on Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and the Committee on Practice Parameters-Radiation Oncology of the ACR Commission on Radiation Oncology in collaboration with the ABS, the ACNM, the ARS, the SIR, and the SNMMI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review seeks not to be a comprehensive discussion of radiotherapy to the liver, but rather, seeks to provide a parameter for safe and effective therapy. We discuss the qualifications of physicians involved in this therapy, basic indications, contraindications, procedural work-up, safe-handling, and regulatory requirement for the administration of selective internal radiation therapy to patients that are likely to benefit. The goal of this document is not to define which patients are best treated by these therapies, as this is best determined for individual patients after multidisciplinary review. A consistent and evidence-based approach to therapy, however, would benefit all patients who are offered this therapy. This document seeks to provide a framework for current best practices for the administration of the 2 currently available radioembolization devices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>As Yttrium-90 radiotherapy to the liver occupies a growing role in the treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancer, this review seeks to assist clinicians of all involved specialties to optimize the efficacy and safety of these procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144977642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors and Patterns of Recurrence in Vulvar Cancer. 外阴癌复发的预测因素和模式。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001200
Francesca De Maria, Francesco Raspagliesi, Vito Chiantera, Umberto Leone Roberti Maggiore, Simone Bruni, Camilla Valsecchi, Ilaria Cuccu, Valentina Chiappa, Fabio Ghezzi, Giovanni Scambia, Jvan Casarin, Giorgio Bogani
{"title":"Predictors and Patterns of Recurrence in Vulvar Cancer.","authors":"Francesca De Maria, Francesco Raspagliesi, Vito Chiantera, Umberto Leone Roberti Maggiore, Simone Bruni, Camilla Valsecchi, Ilaria Cuccu, Valentina Chiappa, Fabio Ghezzi, Giovanni Scambia, Jvan Casarin, Giorgio Bogani","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001200","DOIUrl":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify prognostic factors predicting recurrence in vulvar cancer patients undergoing surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated data from consecutive patients with vulvar cancer treated between 2002 and 2024 in 2 Italian centers. Basic descriptive statistics and multivariable analysis were used to create predictive models for patient outcomes. Five-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 283 patients diagnosed with vulvar cancer (239 with squamous cell carcinoma). The most frequent stages were stage I (50.9%) and stage III (30.4%). After a median follow-up of 27 months, 91 (32.2%) recurrences were observed, of which 20% were local, 6% were regional, and 6% were distant. The five-year DFS and OS were 46% and 60%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified the presence of positive lymph nodes (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-12.08), age (HR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1-1.04), FIGO stage II (HR: 3.12, 95% CI: 1.24-7.87), and FIGO stage IV (HR: 3.85, 95% CI: 1.19-12.43) as factors associated with worse DFS. Positive nodes (HR: 2.64, 95% CI: 1.2-5.8) and tumor diameter >4 cm (HR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.05-3.42) were associated with OS. FIGO stage >I was predictive of regional and distant recurrences, but no factor was found to correlate with local recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>FIGO stage >I was predictive of regional and distant recurrences, while no factors influencing local recurrence were identified. Positive nodes, age, and FIGO stage >I correlated with DFS, whereas tumor diameter >4 cm and positive nodes influenced OS.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":"435-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144038129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Race and Ethnicity on Location and Delivery of Palliative Radiotherapy. 种族和民族对姑息性放疗的位置和递送的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001202
Anthony K Heng, Ted Gooley, Simon S Lo, Jonathan T Yang, Erin F Gillespie, Lia M Halasz, Yolanda D Tseng
{"title":"The Impact of Race and Ethnicity on Location and Delivery of Palliative Radiotherapy.","authors":"Anthony K Heng, Ted Gooley, Simon S Lo, Jonathan T Yang, Erin F Gillespie, Lia M Halasz, Yolanda D Tseng","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001202","DOIUrl":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Among patients that underwent palliative RT (pRT) at a single institution, we evaluated whether differences exist across race and ethnicity in location of pRT consultation and delivery of pRT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included cancer patients aged 18 years or older who received pRT between 10/2021 and 10/2022. Logistic regression models were used to examine univariable (UVA) and multivariable (MVA) associations between race and pRT consult in the inpatient (vs. outpatient) setting. A subset analysis of quality metrics for pRT delivery was limited to patients who had outpatient consults for pain.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four hundred forty patients underwent 548 pRT consults (104 inpatient and 444 outpatient) followed by a course of pRT. Most patients were male (58.2%), White non-Hispanic (WNH) (72.6%), and English-speaking (92.9%). On MVA adjusting for histology, language, and insurance type, consults for Black/African American (BAA) patients had 2.92 higher odds of being performed in the inpatient setting compared with consults for WNH patients (95% CI: 1.28-6.70, P =0.011), although the global P -value was P =0.217. Among 290 outpatient consults for painful lesions, no differences in time to pRT start (global P =0.84), number of prescribed fractions of RT (global P =0.94), or new prescriptions for opioids (global P =0.69) were noted by race and ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, BAA race was associated with the location of pRT consultation, but no discernible differences were noted regarding the outpatient delivery of pRT for pain. These findings support the importance of inpatient pRT programs to ensure equitable access. More research is needed to understand barriers to outpatient consult.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":"429-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Patient Treatment Experience at a National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center Before Formal Navigation Integration. 在正式导航整合之前,乳腺癌患者在国家癌症研究所指定的癌症中心的治疗经验。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001231
Kolton Kardokus, Kerry A Stark, Anh B Lam, Shearwood McClelland
{"title":"Breast Cancer Patient Treatment Experience at a National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center Before Formal Navigation Integration.","authors":"Kolton Kardokus, Kerry A Stark, Anh B Lam, Shearwood McClelland","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001231","DOIUrl":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Breast cancer accounted for over 1/3 of new US cancer diagnoses in 2024, remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. We evaluated breast cancer patient experience at a National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center to assess potential barriers to optimal care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Over a 10-month period (4/1/24 to 1/31/25), eligible breast cancer patients identified in clinic visits and who self-reported diagnoses were surveyed about their experience. Each survey included a \"Likelihood to Recommend\" (LTR) question, scored on a 5-point Likert scale, as a proxy for satisfaction. We examined surveys from 2 service lines: medical practice (clinic visits) and outpatient oncology (radiation/infusion). We extracted demographic data from the electronic medical record. Underrepresented minorities (URMs) were defined as African American, Native American, and/or Hispanic patients. Fisher's exact test assessed differences by race and ethnicity ( P <0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 15,153 patients (76.5% White, 9.9% Black, 7.6% Native American, and 94.3% non-Hispanic), 2,066 patients (13.6% response rate) completed the surveys. Response rates were significantly higher among White/non-Hispanic patients compared with URMs ( P =0.0001). For outpatient oncology, patient experiences did not significantly differ by race or ethnicity. For medical practice, a trend toward significance was observed by ethnicity ( P =0.07), but not by race.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our retrospective cohort study found significantly lower survey response rates among URMs, which could indicate barriers to sharing patient experiences. These findings establish a baseline for comparison and support future implementation of targeted navigation programs to improve patient experience and care delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":" ","pages":"458-459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to Editor on Qureshi et al. Efficacy and Safety of Abemaciclib in Combination with Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2- Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Am J Clin Oncol, 2025, 48(1). 致编辑关于库雷希等人的信。Abemaciclib联合内分泌治疗HR+/HER2-晚期或转移性乳腺癌的疗效及meta分析[J] .中华临床医学杂志,2017,48(1)。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001208
Rana H Shembesh, Mohammed S Beshr, Muhammed Elhadi
{"title":"Letter to Editor on Qureshi et al. Efficacy and Safety of Abemaciclib in Combination with Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2- Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Am J Clin Oncol, 2025, 48(1).","authors":"Rana H Shembesh, Mohammed S Beshr, Muhammed Elhadi","doi":"10.1097/COC.0000000000001208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000001208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50812,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Oncology-Cancer Clinical Trials","volume":"48 9","pages":"477-478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144976776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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