Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series "Economics Sociology Culturology最新文献

{"title":"The use of Multifactor Regression Models in Forecasting in the Agricultural Sector of Yakutia","authors":"L. M. Byastinova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-102-110","url":null,"abstract":"Under the constantly changing economic conditions of management, ensuring food security in the country, as well as in the regions becomes especially relevant. Agriculture is the only industry that is able to bring countries into a state of complete self-sufficiency, which is clearly indicated in the Doctrine of Food Security of Russia. With this in mind, the intensification of agricultural sectors, through the introduction of new technologies and improving the quality of land use is a particularly topical challenge. In this regard, the state faces the issues of the development of the industry and scientific forecast of its main indicators, taking into account the existing factors and conditions. This article provides a detailed methodology for developing a forecast for the agricultural sector using multivariate regression models. The main factors influencing the indicators of agriculture are considered, the main ones are highlighted and a multifactorial regression model is developed to forecast the indicator of gross agricultural output for the next five years. Recommendations are given for improving the application of this method in relation to the region under consideration.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approaches to Independent Assessment of Qualifications at the University","authors":"I. V. Skryabinа, A. P. Soloveva","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-63-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-63-68","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, research has become relevant related to the introduction into practice of a new tool for legitimizing professional qualifications for Russia and increasing the effectiveness of processes for ensuring the country’s economy with qualified personnel. To solve this issue, organizations have been created designed to form an objective and transparent procedure for voluntary assessment of qualifications, which is guaranteed to confirm the qualification of a specialist with established requirements and standards – these are centers for assessing qualifications. Meanwhile, the prospects for the development of the integration of tools for independent assessment of qualifications into the educational process of Universities with the strengthening of the role of interaction The employer university is currently obvious. First, the successful completion of an independent qualification assessment increases the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. Secondly, employers get the opportunity to form an order for training specialists and save on the costs associated with additional training of staff. Thirdly, for the University, an independent assessment of the qualification of a graduate is a source of revers communication necessary to improve the quality of educational programs and develop interaction with employers. The relevance of the research topic is caused by the choice of the optimal option for applying an independent assessment of qualifications in the education system ‒ combining the procedure for the final certification of students and a professional exam. The purpose of the study is to reveal the experience of implementing an independent assessment of qualifications at the University, to identify key problems and ways of further development. The authors believe that the introduction of the GIA-NOC procedure in educational activities will lead to the quality of educational results for students and graduates.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"42 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Popularization of the Masterpieces of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the Philharmonic of Yakutia","authors":"T. V. Pavlova-Borisova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-128-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-128-134","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the popularization of the masterpieces of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the State Philharmonic of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) within the framework of the concert programs of two international festivals: “UNESCO Masterpieces on the Land of Olonkho” and the Arctic Music Festival “Northern Lights”, as well as the educational activities of this institution, which is an outpost of the concert academic performance in the North-East of the Russian Federation and its Arctic zone. Based on the analysis of activities of the Yakutia Philharmonic to popularize the masterpieces of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, it was concluded that at present attention has been paid mainly to foreign examples of intangible cultural heritage – the music of the Armenian duduk, the music of the Azerbaijani tar, Spanish flamenco, Argentine tango in modern concert forms of their expression. Work to popularize the music of the Yakut olonkho, proclaimed in 2005 as a masterpiece of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, still remains to be done, since due to the special epic nature of the traditional genre, it has not yet been comprehended in the system of symphonic instrumentalism of the European tradition. New studies on this topic by representatives of the Yakut composer schools will make it possible for young performers to search for innovative forms and proper collaborations.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"78 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reproduction of fixed assets in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): an analysis of the state and direction of development","authors":"E. E. Noeva","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-46-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-46-55","url":null,"abstract":"Fixed capital is an important component of any business. It provides long-term benefits that positively impact financial performance. One of the significant benefits of investing in fixed assets is that it helps improve the efficiency and productivity of a business entity. For example, investing in modern equipment or machines allows you to increase production speed, reduce losses, reduce maintenance costs, and create the prerequisites for the long-term sustainable development of any company. The provision of fixed assets, their general condition, and technological level determine the competitiveness of the national economy. This article, in addition to some theoretical aspects that form the basis for the study, presents an assessment of the state of fixed assets in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in comparison with all-Russian indicators. In general, with regard to the state and development of fixed capital, the situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is quite favorable; however, if we consider the emerging trends from an industry perspective, significant disproportions become obvious both in the structure of investments and in the rate of reproduction of fixed assets. Such industries as construction, information and communications, and manufacturing are characterized by a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). However, the areas of greatest interest to investors are subsoil use, as well as cargo transportation and storage. The purpose of investment in most cases is not technological development, which leads to qualitative changes and is the basis for the sustainable development of enterprises, but simple reproduction.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"75 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Territorial Coefficient for Calculating Money Costs for Maintenance and Repair of Highways in the Northern Region","authors":"А. M. Delakhova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-86-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-86-94","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the need to make changes to the procedure of calculating the standards of financial costs for the maintenance and repair of highways of regional and intermunicipal importance for the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), taking into account the objective regional features of the spatial organization and structure of the transport network. Factors that increase the cost of construction work and work related to the maintenance of highways in the region under consideration were identified. The author has proposed an approach to the formation of a corrective territorial coefficient, which will take into account the differentiation of the cost of work in conditions of low transport accessibility.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analysis of the Efficiency of Using Fixed Assets of Vodokanal JSC","authors":"I. V. Gulyaeva, I. V. Skryabinа","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-79-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-79-85","url":null,"abstract":"The climatic features of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) require increased reliability of engineering life systems, and therefore the volume of housing and communal services provided far exceeds the average Russian indicators. One of the backbone enterprises in this industry is Vodokanal JSC. Vodokanal JSC is a monopolist in the field of water supply and sanitation and plays a key role in the economic and social development of the republic. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that fixed assets provide the material and technical possibility of providing residents of the city of Yakutsk with high-quality drinking water and sanitation services. Maintaining fixed assets in normal technical condition and improving their use is the key to the success and reliability of any enterprise. The purpose of the research is to study the role of fixed assets in the activities of Vodokanal JSC. The analysis of literature sources shows a variety of methods for analyzing fixed assets. The authors selected two main areas: an analysis of the condition and movement of fixed assets and calculation of indicators of their effectiveness. The analysis showed that the fixed assets are generally in satisfactory condition, as evidenced by the calculated indicators of the efficiency of stock return, capital coefficient, and stock ratio. The main ways to improve the use of fixed assets are proposed. To conduct the study, the data of the financial statements of Vodokanal JSC were used, general scientific methods and techniques of the study were used.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"110 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparison of Estimated and Actual Indicators of Flood Damage on the Yana River in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)","authors":"O. T. Parfenova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-95-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-95-101","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, Verkhoyansky District of Yakutia experienced the largest flood of the regional scale, affecting 1,220 people and with the cost of emergency recovery work amounting to RUB 160.2 million. For the Arctic regions, the consequences of natural disasters are felt several times more acutely, due to the natural and geographical peculiarities and the duration of the process of restoration of the disturbed ecosystem. Protection of the population and territories of the Arctic is one of the priority tasks of the state policy of Russia. The article assesses the flood hazard on the Yana River. Based on the analysis of historical elevations at hydrological posts, hydrological characteristics of the water body, determination of maximum levels, water discharge of the river, and basic hydrological calculations, the area of flooded territory of settlements in Verkhoyansky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) under the percentage availability is determined, and a map of flood zones is drawn up. Using the cadastral value of lands falling into the flood zone, the index of forecast economic damage is determined in order to preliminarily determine the scale of flooding; to carry out preventive measures for preparation, protection of the population, socially important objects, buildings and structures; to plan the amount of financial resources required for rescue operations and for liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations. A comparison and an analysis of actual and estimated damage indicators are given. A strong disproportion in the actual and calculated indicators of economic damage is proved.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"42 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interbudgetary Relations in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)","authors":"E. I. Kirillina, L. E. Ushnitskaya","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-56-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-56-62","url":null,"abstract":"The regional budget is a tool through which regional government institutions obtain resources to support their activities and fulfill the region’s development tasks. These resources include revenues from the use of regional property, tax receipts from the population and businesses, funding from the federal budget, and others. Through the budget, regional authorities have the opportunity to plan and implement investment projects, support small and medium-sized businesses, finance education, healthcare, culture, and other areas of activity. Consolidation of resources through the regional budget allows for the reduction of inequality between different territories, the improvement of the standard of living for the population, and the promotion of sustainable regional development. An important aspect of the regional budget is also the ability to plan and adapt to changing economic conditions, prevent financial crises, and ensure the financial stability of the region. This article explores the formation of the budget and resource allocation in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The importance of studying this topic is due to the fact that the system of interbudgetary relations plays a significant role in ensuring the socio-economic development of the region. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is a major resource-rich region, and interbudgetary relations have particular relevance as a significant portion of the region’s revenue is associated with the extraction and export of natural resources. The aim of the study is to analyze the distribution of income and expenditure in the region. The methodological basis of the research consisted of analyzing official statistical information on the budget’s income and expenditure in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), as well as using methods of economic analysis and planning. The study examines and analyzes the revenue and expenditure of the consolidated budget of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), analyzes the relationship between gratuitous receipts and own funds in the republic, and also examines interbudgetary transfers to the budget of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"654 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labor Supply in the Labor Market of the Northern Region of Resource Type: the Case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)","authors":"K. Y. Postnikova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-111-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-111-120","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the labor market of Yakutia is impossible without its two components: demand and supply for labor. The study of the dynamics of labor supply is based on a generalization of materials from the population census 2010 Russian Census and 2020 Russian Census, as well as official statistics. The analysis is based primarily on the quantification of labor supply. The results of the study showed insufficient attention to the study of the labor market of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the municipal level. Calculations of the level of labor force participation as an indicator characterizing labor supply revealed a significant decrease during the period between the last two censuses in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the municipal level. The factors that have the greatest impact on this situation were selected, which also require a more detailed study. Among the factors we can note decreased production volumes, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an aging population, and the increasing influence of intraregional migration. Indirectly, the decrease in the labor force participation rate confirms the fall in median per capita income and modal average per capita income for 2015-2021 in comparable prices by 2010, which more accurately demonstrate the low standard of living of the majority of the region’s population, in contrast to average per capita cash income. At the same time, the reduction in the labor force imbalance was undoubtedly influenced by the decrease in the unemployment rate. In the future, it is necessary to focus on a more detailed description of the labor reserve, as well as on the formation of high-quality labor costs at the municipal level. In addition, the study of imbalances in the labor market is impossible without the demand for the labor force, its other component.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"532 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESG Ratings and Rankings: Their Significance for Companies and the Regions of Their Presence","authors":"M. V. Grenaderova","doi":"10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-69-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2023-4-69-78","url":null,"abstract":"The vast natural resources of the Russian Federation make the development of extractive industries inevitable. The scale of production is growing, and the load on ecosystems is increasing. It is important to take into account that non-renewable resources are extracted, which leads to a violation of the ecological balance. Therefore, the focus of many researchers is the concept of “sustainable development”, aimed at achieving a balance between the economy, nature and people. As this movement gains momentum, investors are increasingly demanding financial instruments that contribute to the formation of a more sustainable economy, as well as reducing potential risks associated with climate change and social problems. Capital providers implement the principles of sustainable financing by evaluating investments according to ESG criteria before making a decision on investment or financing. The development of the concept of sustainable development has led to the creation of so-called ESG ratings and ESG rankings. This article discusses their importance for companies and regions of their presence. The concept of sustainable development of the Arctic territories is introduced into the topic, as well as the methods and materials used in the research are described. The main part of the article is devoted to the problems of ESG ratings, their relationship with green financing, as well as information support for these ratings. An overview of existing ESG ratings of companies and regions is given, as well as some problems that arise when using ESG ratings and rankings. These issues are becoming more and more relevant in connection with the industrial development of the Arctic territories. The author concludes that industrial activity in the Arctic should be carried out only by socially responsible companies with a high ESG rating. However, when rating according to ESG criteria, quite a lot of questions arise, such as: selection of indicators, information support of ratings, rating scale and other issues. Therefore, currently an important scientific aspect is the creation of methodological generally accepted approaches to ESG ratings and rankings.","PeriodicalId":508010,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University Series \"Economics Sociology Culturology","volume":"145 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}