Journal of Instrumentation最新文献_第3页

Erratum: Design of stationary computed tomography baggage scanner with π-angle sparsity and compressed-sensing reconstruction: simulation study 勘误：利用 π 角稀疏性和压缩感应重建设计固定式计算机断层扫描行李扫描仪：模拟研究

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/e07003

J. Shim, D. Jeon, Y. Jung, H. Yang, Y. Lim, H. Cho, C. Seo, K.Y. Choi, C. Sone, M.S. Jang

引用次数: 0

SiPM and readout electronics for the JUNO-TAO Central Detector 用于 JUNO-TAO 中央探测器的 SiPM 和读出电子装置

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/c07008

C. Venettacci

{"title":"SiPM and readout electronics for the JUNO-TAO Central Detector","authors":"C. Venettacci","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/c07008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/c07008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). TAO consists of a spherical ton-level Gadolinium-doped Liquid Scintillator detector and its main purpose is the precise measurement of the reactor antineutrino spectrum by detection of light produced in v̅e\u0000 + p⟶ e\u0000 + + n reaction, as a reference for JUNO. About 4,500 photoelectrons per MeV could be detected by instrumenting the sphere surface (∼10 m2) with state-of-the-art Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPMs), resulting in a sub-percent energy resolution. In this work we present the implemented architecture of the readout electronics based on low-noise, high-speed Front-End Boards (FEBs) connected to a 50×50 mm2 SiPM Hamamatsu tile, composed by 32 SiPM elements of 12×6 mm2 each, divided into two independent output channels. The overall 4,024 FEBs will be supplied through eight custom flanges that have to bring in about 1.5 kW. On the same flanges the 8,048 output signal cables are distributed and routed to the Front-End Controllers (FECs), based on Virtex Ultrascale FPGAs, able to manage up to eight 16-channel ADCs, for a total of 128 channels on a single FEC, with a maximum sampling rate of 250 MHz with 12-bit resolution. A dedicated trigger and data-acquisition system will filter and record occurring events, rejecting dark count events. We report the results of the characterization for the pre-production FEBs batch, following the main figures of merit defined for the experiment, showing single photoelectron resolution better than 13% and dynamic range up to 250 photoelectrons.","PeriodicalId":507814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the S1 triplet component in the DarkSide-50 experiment DarkSide-50 实验中的 S1 三重分量分析

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/c07009

C. Sunny

引用次数: 0

The micro-resistive groove detector: a new compact single amplification-stage MPGD 微电阻沟槽探测器：新型紧凑型单放大级 MPGD

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07031

Xiangqi Tian, Siqi He, Yi Zhou, M. Shao, Jianbei Liu, Zhiyong Zhang, Lunlin Shang, Xu Wang

{"title":"The micro-resistive groove detector: a new compact single amplification-stage MPGD","authors":"Xiangqi Tian, Siqi He, Yi Zhou, M. Shao, Jianbei Liu, Zhiyong Zhang, Lunlin Shang, Xu Wang","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we introduce a novel single\u0000 amplification-stage Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) that\u0000 incorporates a Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC)-based resistive electrode\u0000 at the bottom of micro-groove structures, the micro-Resistive Groove\u0000 (μRGroove) detector. The μRGroove shares a similar compact\u0000 stack geometry with the micro-Resistive WELL (μRWELL) detector,\u0000 but it distinguishes itself by employing a groove structure for\u0000 charge amplification instead of a well. The top metal layer of the\u0000 grooves naturally forms an array of strips. By incorporating\u0000 additional 1-dimensional (1D) readout strips beneath the DLC\u0000 electrode, a 2-dimensional (2D) strip-readout scheme can be easily\u0000 implemented. Two prototypes of the μRGroove\u0000 (10 cm× 10 cm) were manufactured in 2022 at CERN,\u0000 and their performance was evaluated through X-ray and beam\u0000 tests. The results indicate a gas gain > 104, an energy\u0000 resolution of ~ 25%, and negligible charging-up effects for\u0000 8 keV Cu X-rays. Additionally, the detection efficiency was found\u0000 to be ~ 95%, with a position resolution of ∼ 75 μm\u0000 for 150-GeV/c muons. The μRGroove boasts a compact design and\u0000 robustness against discharges. Furthermore, compared to the \u0000 μRWELL, it offers cost savings in detector fabrication and\u0000 yields significantly higher signal amplitude (approximately double)\u0000 at the same gas gain. These attributes position the μRGroove as\u0000 a promising candidate for large-area and low-material-budget\u0000 tracking applications.","PeriodicalId":507814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DENNIS: a design and analysis tool for dynamic material x-ray diffraction experiments DENNIS：动态材料 X 射线衍射实验的设计和分析工具

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07030

N. Brown, Tommy Ao, Daniel H. Dolan, Marcus D. Knudson, J. Lane

引用次数: 0

Micro gas chromatography column using ionic liquid modified metal-organic framework as stationary phase for rapid breath analysis of gastric cancer 以离子液体修饰的金属有机框架为固定相的微型气相色谱柱用于胃癌的快速呼气分析

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07016

Guoqiang Hu, Zihao Wang, Feifei Yan, Hairong Wang, Xinyuan Hua, Kangning Zhang, Jialing Gao, Pengyu Dong, Shengbin Li, Cheng Cheng

{"title":"Micro gas chromatography column using ionic liquid modified metal-organic framework as stationary phase for rapid breath analysis of gastric cancer","authors":"Guoqiang Hu, Zihao Wang, Feifei Yan, Hairong Wang, Xinyuan Hua, Kangning Zhang, Jialing Gao, Pengyu Dong, Shengbin Li, Cheng Cheng","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The micro gas chromatography columns (μGCs) were\u0000 prepared for rapid breath analysis of gastric cancer. The\u0000 synergistic effect of the specific surface area and the action of\u0000 pore diameter on the separation capacity was investigated. The\u0000 μGC-IL/UIO-66 was prepared using [P66614][Cl]/UIO-66 as the\u0000 stationary phase. For comparison, the μGC-IL and the\u0000 μGC-UIO-66 were prepared using [P66614][Cl] and UIO-66 as\u0000 stationary phase, respectively. [P66614][Cl]/UIO-66 had a high\u0000 specific surface area with a pore diameter distribution of\u0000 0.49 nm. The high specific surface area of [P66614][Cl]/UIO-66\u0000 improved the efficiency of adsorption and desorption, while the\u0000 porous structure with an appropriate pore diameter acted as an\u0000 efficient molecular sieve, synergistically enhancing separation\u0000 efficiency. So compared to the μGC-IL and the\u0000 μGC-UIO-66, the HETP of μGC-IL/UIO-66 was reduced by\u0000 68.2% and 22.6%, respectively. In the analysis of volatile\u0000 biomarkers (acetone, benzene, n-hexane and toluene) for gastric\u0000 cancer, the resolutions between adjacent peaks were 1.96, 2.13 and\u0000 3.67, which met the requirements for quantitative analysis\u0000 (R > 1.5). The retention times of acetone, benzene, n-hexane and\u0000 toluene were 0.72 min, 0.96 min, 1.33 min and 1.67 min, which\u0000 enables rapid analysis. All may suggest that the μGC-IL/UIO-66\u0000 has a promising application in rapid breath analysis of gastric\u0000 cancer.","PeriodicalId":507814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Backscatter Gating method for time, energy, and position resolution characterization of long form factor organic scintillators 用于长尺寸有机闪烁体的时间、能量和位置分辨率表征的背向散射门控方法

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07002

H.N. Ratliff, T. Kögler, G. Pausch, L. Setterdahl, K. Skjerdal, J. Turko, I. Meric

引用次数: 0

Implementation of energy reduced 90Sr/90Y radiation fields, or: Propagation of beta radiation, a case study 实施能量减少的 90Sr/90Y 辐射场，或：贝塔辐射传播，案例研究

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07003

R. Behrens

引用次数: 0

Designed a photomultiplier tube X-ray framing camera based on pulse dilation technology 设计出基于脉冲扩张技术的光电倍增管 X 射线取景照相机

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07008

Wenyong Fu, Chenman Hu, Ling Li, Rongyan Zhou, Ping Chen

{"title":"Designed a photomultiplier tube X-ray framing camera based on pulse dilation technology","authors":"Wenyong Fu, Chenman Hu, Ling Li, Rongyan Zhou, Ping Chen","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07008","url":null,"abstract":"During the past decade, many diagnostic instruments have been developed that utilize electronic pulse dilation to achieve temporal resolution in the sub-10 ps range. The motivation behind these development efforts was the need for advanced diagnostics in high-density physics experiments around the world. This technology converts the signal of interest into a free electron cloud, which is accelerated into a vacuum drift space. The acceleration potential varies over time and causes axial velocity dispersion in the electron cloud. This velocity dispersion is converted into time separation after electrons pass through drift space. Then, traditional time resolved methods were used to detect free electrons, and the effective temporal resolution was magnified many times. A gated microchannel plate (MCP) X-ray framing camera based on pulse-dilation technology has been designed and manufactured in the paper. Here, we discuss design details and applications of these instruments. The temporal resolution measured without using broadening technology is approximately 78 ps. When the excitation pulse is applied to the PC, the pulse dilation technique is used to increase the measured temporal resolution to 9 ps. The propagation speed of gated pulses in MCP microstrip lines was measured using fiber bundle method, which is approximately 1.8 × 108 m/s.","PeriodicalId":507814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of scintillation properties of a CsI(Tl) crystal at low temperature for dark matter search 用于暗物质搜索的低温铯碘(Tl)晶体闪烁特性研究

Journal of Instrumentation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07011

S.D. Park, J. Lee, H. Lee, H.J. Kim

引用次数: 0