DarkSide-50 实验中的 S1 三重分量分析

C. Sunny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑暗侧-50(DS-50)实验旨在直接探测弱相互作用的大质量粒子。它是一个双相液态氩时间投影室(LAr TPC),预计占宇宙中所有物质六分之五的暗物质(DM)将与氩核相互作用,产生核反冲。由于 DM-Ar 相互作用产生的电离事件,会产生闪烁信号(S1)。LAr 中ppm 级的杂质,如 O,2、N2、H2O 等,会淬灭闪烁光子,导致观测到的三重态寿命缩短。在本文中,我们利用 DS-50 数据分析了杂质对单个事件的三重态寿命的影响,主要侧重于氮,氮是 LAr 中被假定会导致三重态寿命减弱的杂质候选之一。这是通过确定已知纯度的三重子分量的寿命来实现的,它可以作为当前和未来暗物质搜索中使用的氩纯度水平的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the S1 triplet component in the DarkSide-50 experiment
The DarkSide-50 (DS-50) experiment aims at the direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles. It is a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr TPC) where Dark Matter (DM), which constitutes five sixths of all matter in the universe, is expected to interact with an argon nucleus resulting in a nuclear recoil. A scintillation signal (S1) is produced as a result of the ionising events from the DM-Ar interaction. The impurities in LAr, such as O,2, N2, H2O, etc., at the ppm level, quench the scintillation photons, leading to a reduction in the observed lifetime of the triplet state. In this contribution, the effect of impurities on the triplet lifetime is analyzed for individual events using DS-50 data, with a primary focus on nitrogen, one of the candidates for the impurities in LAr hypothesized to cause a suppression of triplet lifetime. This is done by determining the lifetime of the triplet component with a known purity, which can be used as a reference for the purity level of argon used in current and future dark matter searches.
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