Emergencias最新文献

{"title":"Pelvic circumferential compression devices in pelvic fracture: today’s solution could become tomorrow’s problem","authors":"Noelia García-Fernández, V. Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, Felipe Pareja-Ciuró, F. J. Padillo-Ruiz","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e021.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e021.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Routine laboratory testing to determine if a patient has COVID-19","authors":"Inge Stegemann, Eleanor A. Ochodo, F. Guleid, G. Holtman, Bada Yang, Clare F. Davenport, J. Deeks, J. Dinnes, Sabine Dittrich, Devy M. Emperador, Lotty Hoo, René Spijker, Y. Takwoingi, A. Van den Bruel, Junfeng Wang, Miranda Langendam, J. Verbakel, M. Leeflang","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e011.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e011.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, and baseline functional status of older patients treated in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with mortality: an analysis based on the EDENCOVID cohort","authors":"Juan González del Castillo, Javier Jacob, E. J. García-Lamberechts, P. Piñera Salmerón, A. Alquézar-Arbé, P. Llorens, Sònia Jiménez, Francisco de Borja Quero Espinosa, S. Aguiló, A. Gil-Rodrigo, C. Fernández Alonso, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Begoña Espinosa Fernández, Coral Suero Méndez, M. Iglesias Vela, Eva Quero Motto, Jeong-Uh Hong Cho, Ferran Llopis, R. Marrón, Sara Gayoso Martín, Carmen Lucena Aguilera, Xavier Alemany González, M. Rizzi, L. Llauger, Ana Murcia Olagüenaga, Aarati Vaswani-Bulchand, Patricia Parra Esquivel, J. A. Sánchez Nicolás, Elena Carrasco Fernández, E. Ruescas Escolano, A. Chacón García, F. Fernández Salgado, Òscar Miró","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e06.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e06.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Investigar sociodemografía, comorbilidad y situación funcional de los pacientes de 65 o más años de edad que consultaron a los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) durante la primera oleada epidémica de COVID, compararlas con un periodo previo y ver su relación. Método. Se utilizaron los datos obtenidos de la cohorte EDEN-Covid (Emergency Department and Elder Needs during COVID) en la que participaron 40 SUH españoles que incluyeron todos los pacientes de $ 65 años atendidos durante 7 días consecutivos. Se analizaron 9 características sociodemográficas, 18 comorbilidades y 7 variables de funcionalidad, que se compararon con las de la cohorte EDEN (Emergency Department and Elder Needs), que contiene pacientes con el mismo criterio de inclusión etario reclutados por los mismos SUH un año antes. Se recogió la mortalidad intrahospitalaria y se investigaron los factores asociados mediante regresión logística multivariable. Resultados. La cohorte EDEN-Covid incluyó 6.806 pacientes (mediana edad: 78 años; 49% mujeres). Hubo más varones, con cobertura sanitaria pública, procedentes de residencia y que llegaron con ambulancia medicalizada que durante el periodo prepandemia. Presentaron más frecuentemente diabetes mellitus, enfermedad renal crónica, enfermedad cerebrovascular y demencia y menos conectivopatías y enfermedad tromboembólica, peores índices de Barthel y Charlson, más deterioro cognitivo y menos antecedentes de depresión o caídas previas. Fallecieron durante el episodio 890 pacientes (13,1%), 122 de ellos en urgencias (1,8%), porcentajes superiores al periodo prepandemia (3,1% y 0,5%, respectivamente). Se asociaron de forma independiente a mayor mortalidad durante el periodo COVID la llegada en ambulancia, mayor edad, ser varón y vivir en residencia como variables sociodemográficas, y neoplasia, enfermedad renal crónica e insuficiencia cardiaca como comorbilidades. La única variable funcional asociada a mortalidad fue no deambular respecto a ser autónomo, y la existencia de caídas los 6 meses previos resultó un factor protector. Conclusión. La sociodemografía, comorbilidad y funcionalidad de los pacientes de 65 o más años que consultaron en los SUH españoles durante la primera ola pandémica difirieron en muchos aspectos de lo habitualmente observado en esta población. La mortalidad fue mayor a la del periodo prepandémico. Algunos aspectos sociodemográficos, de comorbilidad y funcionales se relacionaron con la mortalidad intrahospitalaria.","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of holistic evaluation of older patients who fall","authors":"Dolors García-Pérez","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e03.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e03.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frail older patients in the emergency department: main challenges","authors":"Mireia Puig-Campmany, Josep Ris-Romeu","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e04.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e04.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDEN — the Emergency Department and Elder Needs project — is a chance to understand and improve a whole-system approach to elder care in Spanish emergency departments","authors":"F. J. Martín-Sánchez, Cristina Bermejo Boixareu","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e01.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e01.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hospital emergency department visits for toxic chemical and gas exposure: pattern changes during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"August Supervía, Raquel Fortea, M. D. Aranda, Carlos Clemente, M. J. López Casanova, O. Pallás","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e105.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e105.2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On research in emergency medicine: good intentions vs reality","authors":"José I. Ruiz Azpiazu, Fernando Rosell-Ortiz","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e107.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e107.2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"External validation of the Glasgow Coma Scale-Pupils in patients with severe head injury","authors":"J. Barea-Mendoza, J. A. Llompart-Pou, J. Pérez-Bárcena, M. Quintana-Díaz, L. Serviá-Goixart, Francisco Guerrero-López, M. Chico-Fernández","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e097.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e097.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivos. Analizar la capacidad para predecir la mortalidad hospitalaria de la Escala de Coma de Glasgow con valoración pupilar (GCS-P) comparado con la Escala de Coma de Glasgow (GCS) y con la escala de reactividad pupilar (PRS) en pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) grave. Métodos. Análisis retrospectivo de cohortes de todos los pacientes con TCE, puntuación en la GCS # 8 en la atención inicial, datos de exploración pupilar inicial y del desenlace hospitalario ingresados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos participantes. Se determinó la capacidad predictiva de mortalidad de la GCS, PRS y la GCS-P mediante un análisis de discriminación. La discriminación se analizó empleando curvas operativas del receptor (COR), el área bajo la curva (ABC) y su intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC 95%). Resultados. Se analizaron 1.551 pacientes con TCE grave y datos sobre exploración pupilar. La edad media fue de 50 años, 1.190 (76,7%) eran hombres, y hubo 592 (38,2%) defunciones. Hubo 905 (58,3%) pacientes sin alteraciones pupilares, 362 (23,3%) con midriasis unilateral y 284 (18,3%) pacientes con midriasis bilateral. El análisis del ABCCOR para predecir la mortalidad hospitalaria mostró de forma significativa una mejor capacidad predictiva del GCS-P con ABC = 0,77 (IC 95% 0,74-0,79) respecto al GCS con ABC = 0,69 (IC 95% 0,67-0,72). La reactividad pupilar mostró un ABC = 0,75 (IC 95% 0,72-0,77). Se observó un incremento de mortalidad con la disminución del GCS-P. Conclusiones. La escala GCS-P presentó mejor rendimiento que la GCS para predecir mortalidad en el TCE grave.","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis of acute appendicitis","authors":"Nigel D’Souza, Georgina Hicks, R. Beable, Antony Higginson, Bo Rud","doi":"10.55633/s3me/e101.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55633/s3me/e101.2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507695,"journal":{"name":"Emergencias","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}