Applied Neuropsychology-Adult最新文献_第8页

Inhibition and shifting across the weight status spectrum. 体重状态频谱的抑制和转移。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2039656

Marine Mas, Stéphanie Chambaron, Claire Chabanet, Marie-Claude Brindisi

{"title":"Inhibition and shifting across the weight status spectrum.","authors":"Marine Mas, Stéphanie Chambaron, Claire Chabanet, Marie-Claude Brindisi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2039656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2039656","url":null,"abstract":"Executive functioning (EF) is of major interest in the study of cognitive factors involved in obesity. Among EF, shifting is related to behavioral flexibility, and inhibition to the ability to refrain from impulsive behavior. A deficit in those two EF could predict individual difficulties to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Weak evidence of deficits in shifting and inhibition in individuals of higher Body Mass Index (BMI) have been observed. The objective was to clarify the relationship between inhibition and shifting regarding weight status group differences in healthy adults. Two neuropsychological tests from the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) battery were used to measure EF performance of three groups of men and women: normal-weight (NW, n = 38), overweight (OW, n = 40) and obesity (OB, n = 37). The results show that individuals with higher BMI have lower inhibition capacities and that classically used weight status categories might not capture cognitive variability. No differences in shifting were observed concerning weight status nor BMI. This paper provides new insights on cognitive factors in obesity by presenting data from healthy individuals with overweight and obesity. The results support that assessing inhibition capacities might be of interest in a clinical setting for patients with difficulties to lose weight.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39940772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Word Fluency Test (WFT): A parallel FAS alternative. 词语流畅性测试（WFT）：一种平行的 FAS 替代方法。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2021410

Tom Erickson, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Cecily A Luft, Cynthia Campbell, Holly K Strecker

{"title":"Word Fluency Test (WFT): A parallel FAS alternative.","authors":"Tom Erickson, Michael Malek-Ahmadi, Cecily A Luft, Cynthia Campbell, Holly K Strecker","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2021410","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2021410","url":null,"abstract":"The capacity to quickly verbalize words beginning with a specific letter is integral in assessing language skills as well as an essential part of a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Using the letters F, A, S as a word fluency measure is limited by having no direct parallel alternative that can use the same F, A, S norms. This observational and cross-sectional study examined the correlation between the Word Fluency Test (WFT), utilizing letters M, D, H, as a parallel alternative to the clinical standard F, A, S to determine if the two are equivalent. This would allow for the use of existing F, A, S norms. Study participants (N = 356) were comprised of both adult control participants and out-patients with normal neuropsychological test results. Between-group differences for both task performances were not statistically significant indicating that patients and controls performed similarly on each of the six letters. Between-letter correlations were moderate in strength indicating an acceptable level of agreement between all of the letters. The results confirm equivalency and support administering the WFT and employing F, A, S norms offering a corresponding parallel alternative measure with strong correlation indicating high level of agreement.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39719426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-consistent phenomenological experience in remembering the past and imagining the past and the future. 在回忆过去和想象过去与未来时，与年龄相一致的现象学经验。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2007482

Selin Akdere, Simay Ikier

引用次数: 0

Does the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) identify cognitive impairment profiles in Parkinson's disease? An exploratory study. 蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）能识别帕金森病患者的认知障碍特征吗？一项探索性研究。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2011727

María Belén Castelli, Laura Alonso-Recio, Fernando Carvajal, Juan Manuel Serrano

{"title":"Does the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) identify cognitive impairment profiles in Parkinson's disease? An exploratory study.","authors":"María Belén Castelli, Laura Alonso-Recio, Fernando Carvajal, Juan Manuel Serrano","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2011727","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2011727","url":null,"abstract":"An important proportion of patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) present signs of cognitive impairment, although this is heterogeneous. In an attempt to classify this, the dual syndrome hypothesis distinguishes between two profiles: one defined by attentional and executive problems with damage in anterior cerebral regions, and another with mnesic and visuospatial alterations, with damage in posterior cerebral regions. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is one of the recommended screening tools, and one of the most used, to assess cognitive impairment in PD. However, its ability to specifically identify these two profiles of cognitive impairment has not been studied. The aim of this study was, therefore, to analyze the capacity of the MoCA to detect cognitive impairment, and also to identify anterior and posterior profiles defined by the dual syndrome hypothesis. For this purpose, 59 patients with idiopathic PD were studied with the MoCA and a neuropsychological battery of tests covering all cognitive domains. Results of logistic regression analysis with ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves showed that MoCA detected cognitive impairment and identified patients with a profile of anterior/attentional and executive deficit, with acceptable sensibility and specificity. However, it did not identify patients with a posterior/mnesic-visuospatial impairment. We discuss the reasons for the lack of sensitivity of MoCA in this profile, and other possible implications of these results with regards the usefulness of this tool to assess cognitive impairment in PD.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using supplemental memory measures to refine interpretation of the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status. 使用补充记忆测量法完善对神经心理状态评估可重复电池的解释。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2020792

Brian D Gradwohl, Ryan W Mangum, Emily T Noyes, Robert J Spencer

引用次数: 0

Look who is complaining: Psychological factors predicting subjective cognitive complaints in a large community sample of older adults. 看看谁在抱怨？预测社区老年人主观认知抱怨的心理因素。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2007387

Diede Smit, Janneke Koerts, Dorien F Bangma, Anselm B M Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Oliver Tucha

{"title":"Look who is complaining: Psychological factors predicting subjective cognitive complaints in a large community sample of older adults.","authors":"Diede Smit, Janneke Koerts, Dorien F Bangma, Anselm B M Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Oliver Tucha","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2007387","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2007387","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) are not directly related to objective impairments in cognition. This study examines the role of psychological factors in predicting SCCs in the domains of executive functioning, memory, and attention in older adults. A community sample of 1,219 Dutch adults, aged 40 year or older, completed the BRIEF-A, MSEQ, FEDA, NEO-FFI, DASS-21, and a demographic questionnaire. Participants were randomly divided into exploratory (n = 813) and confirmatory samples (n = 406). In the exploratory sample, we analyzed whether personality factors, symptoms of depression and anxiety, perceived stress, and demographics could predict SCCs in the different cognitive domains. For this purpose, a two-step regression approach with bootstrapping was used. To independently validate the results, these analyses were repeated in the confirmatory sample. Concerning executive functioning, complaints regarding the ability to regulate behavior and emotional responses were predicted by lower agreeableness levels and higher levels of neuroticism and perceived stress. Complaints regarding the ability to actively solve problems in different circumstances were predicted by a lower conscientiousness level, higher agreeableness level, and more depressive symptoms. Attentional complaints were predicted by lower levels of conscientiousness and extraversion, together with a higher level of neuroticism. For memory, no significant predictors were consistently found. Psychological factors are of influence on the subjective experience of cognitive complaints. In particular personality factors, perceived stress, and symptoms of depression, seem to predict SCCs in the domains of executive functioning and attention. Clinicians should take these factors into account in older adults who have SCCs.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39704684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compulsive shopping behaviour and executive dysfunction in young adults. 青少年的强迫性购物行为和执行功能障碍。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2013846

Tom Heffernan, Colin Hamilton, Nick Neave

{"title":"Compulsive shopping behaviour and executive dysfunction in young adults.","authors":"Tom Heffernan, Colin Hamilton, Nick Neave","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2013846","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2013846","url":null,"abstract":"\"Compulsive Shopping\" is characterized by poorly controlled preoccupations/urges/behaviors focused on shopping and spending, causing significant distress/impairment. This study looked at what roles executive and related memory problems might exist in compulsive shopping. 205 adults completed on-line questionnaires measuring compulsive shopping, mood, as well as working memory and inhibition components of executive function. The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale was used to assign participants to either a High Compulsive Shopping (HCS) group or Low Compulsive Shopping (LCS) group. Working memory (WM) and inhibition control (IC) were measured as two components of executive function (EF) using the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Dysexecutive Questionnaire Revised (DEX-R) measured general EF. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale measured anxiety and depression. MANCOVA and mediation analyses were carried out controlling for age, gender, anxiety, depression. The HCS group scored significantly higher on all three EF measures, indicating greater executive difficulties. Subsequent mediation analyses with the ADEXI-IC as the mediator removed the significance of the relationship between Group and both the DEX-R and ADEXI-WM outcome variables. Thus, observed Group difference in DEX-R and ADEXI-WM could be fully accounted for by group differences in inhibitory control. The results highlight the role inhibitory control plays in compulsive shopping.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of mental fatigue on mean propulsive velocity, countermovement jump, and 100-m and 200-m dash performance in male college sprinters. 心理疲劳对男子大学生短跑运动员的平均推进速度、反身跳以及 100 米和 200 米短跑成绩的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2020791

Leonardo Sousa Fortes, Dalton de Lima-Júnior, Fabiano Souza Fonseca, Maicon R Albuquerque, Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira

引用次数: 0

Time and money: Exploring enhancements to performance validity research designs. 时间与金钱：探索绩效有效性研究设计的改进。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2019740

Robert J Kanser, Lisa J Rapport, Robin A Hanks, Sarah D Patrick

{"title":"Time and money: Exploring enhancements to performance validity research designs.","authors":"Robert J Kanser, Lisa J Rapport, Robin A Hanks, Sarah D Patrick","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2019740","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2021.2019740","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The study examined the effect of preparation time and financial incentives on healthy adults' ability to simulate traumatic brain injury (TBI) during neuropsychological evaluation.Method: A retrospective comparison of two TBI simulator group designs: a traditional design employing a single-session of standard coaching immediately before participation (SIM-SC; n = 46) and a novel design that provided financial incentive and preparation time (SIM-IP; n = 49). Both groups completed an ecologically valid neuropsychological test battery that included widely-used cognitive tests and five common performance validity tests (PVTs).Results: Compared to SIM-SC, SIM-IP performed significantly worse and had higher rates of impairment on tests of processing speed and executive functioning (Trails A and B). SIM-IP were more likely than SIM-SC to avoid detection on one of the PVTs and performed somewhat better on three of the PVTs, but the effects were small and non-significant. SIM-IP did not demonstrate significantly higher rates of successful simulation (i.e., performing impaired on cognitive tests with <2 PVT failures). Overall, the rate of the successful simulation was ∼40% with a liberal criterion, requiring cognitive impairment defined as performance >1 SD below the normative mean. At a more rigorous criterion defining impairment (>1.5 SD below the normative mean), successful simulation approached 35%.Conclusions: Incentive and preparation time appear to add limited incremental effect over traditional, single-session coaching analog studies of TBI simulation. Moreover, these design modifications did not translate to meaningfully higher rates of successful simulation and avoidance of detection by PVTs.","PeriodicalId":50741,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39744292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and cognitive determinants of medications for opioid use disorder outcomes: A systematic review using a social determinants of health framework 阿片类药物使用障碍结果的社会和认知决定因素：利用健康的社会决定因素框架进行系统审查

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2336195

Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Margo C. Hurlocker

引用次数: 0