年龄越大,你越冲动吗?研究年龄、婚姻状况和性别对认知老化的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-02 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2022.2029741
Katerine-Ann MacKinnon-Lee, Mark Bahr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解非病理性认知老化过程仍然是公共卫生目标和研究重点。与年龄相关的认知老化是人类的正常过程,然而,个体差异可能有助于缓解认知老化。评估影响年龄相关认知老化的某些保护性因素(即年龄、婚姻状况和性别)的作用,对于减缓不必要的认知老化进程至关重要。从新南威尔士州悉尼市和昆士兰州黄金海岸招募的 18 岁以上参与者(人数 = 123;97 名女性和 26 名男性)完成了一项在线神经心理测试,该测试由计算机执行任务,评估冲动性和工作记忆,并将其作为因变量输入。研究采用了 3(年龄组:18-27 岁;28-61 岁;62 岁以上)x2(婚姻状况:已婚;单身)x2(性别:男性;女性)多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)设计,以检验年龄、婚姻状况和性别(作为自变量输入)与认知老化之间的关系。参与者在抑郁症状、个人幸福感、复原力和社交网络参与度等方面的心理测量总分被作为协变量输入。MANCOVA 中的自变量没有发现明显的影响。复原力和抑郁症状对冲动性有明显的协变量效应。我们对显著的协变量进行了多元回归分析,结果显示,抗逆力和抑郁症状的增加可显著预测冲动性的增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are you more impulsive with age? Examining age, marital status, and gender on cognitive ageing.

Understanding non-pathological cognitive aging processes remains a public health goal and research priority. Age-associated cognitive aging is a normal human process, however, individual differences may aid in the mitigation of cognitive aging. Assessing the role of certain protective factors (i.e., age, marital status, and gender) that influence age-related cognitive aging is imperative to slow down the progression of unwarranted cognitive aging. Participants aged over 18 (N = 123; 97 females and 26 males) recruited from Sydney, New South Wales, and Gold Coast, Queensland, completed an online neuropsychological test battery with computer-administered tasks, assessing impulsivity and working memory, which were entered as dependent variables. A 3(Age Group: 18-27 years; 28-61 years; 62+ years) x2(Marital Status: married; single) x2(Gender: male; female) Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) design was used to examine the relationship between age, marital status, and gender (entered as independent variables) on cognitive aging. Participants' total scores from psychometrically sound measures assessing depressive symptomology, personal wellbeing, resilience, and social network engagement, were entered as covariates. No significant effects were found from the independent variables included in the MANCOVA. A significant covariate effect for resilience and depressive symptomology on impulsivity was found. A multiple regression analysis was performed on the significant covariates, and revealed increased resilience and depressive symptomology to significantly predict greater impulsivity.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
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