Applied Soft Computing最新文献

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An adaptive NSGA-Ⅱ for electric vehicle routing problem with charging/discharging based on time-of-use electricity pricing and diverse charging stations
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112704
Junyu Li , Changshi Liu , Kunxiang Yi , Lijun Fan , Zhang Wu
{"title":"An adaptive NSGA-Ⅱ for electric vehicle routing problem with charging/discharging based on time-of-use electricity pricing and diverse charging stations","authors":"Junyu Li ,&nbsp;Changshi Liu ,&nbsp;Kunxiang Yi ,&nbsp;Lijun Fan ,&nbsp;Zhang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112704","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112704","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current research on the electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) predominantly focuses on customer characteristics or the diversity of charging mechanisms, while relatively insufficient attention is paid to the influence of energy interactions facilitated by vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology on route planning. This study presents a novel approach to EVRP with charging/discharging based on time-of-use (TOU) electricity pricing and diverse charging stations. The proposed method enables electric vehicles to select charging stations for charging or discharging en route, depending on electricity price fluctuations, thus offering opportunities for cost reduction and profit enhancement in logistics distribution. A tailored adaptive non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ (ANSGA-Ⅱ) is developed to address the problem, which integrates adaptive probability calculation, hybrid population generation, and neighborhood search operators. Testing on benchmark instances demonstrates that the proposed ANSGA-Ⅱ effectively addresses the problem, exhibiting strong convergence. The optimized routing allows vehicles to efficiently engage in vehicle-grid interactions, incentivized by TOU pricing, yielding significant profits for logistics companies, amounting to approximately 20.82 % of total logistics costs. This approach provides a new strategic avenue for optimizing logistics operations. Ultimately, sensitivity analysis elucidates the correlation among TOU electricity pricing, logistics costs, and discharging profits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112704"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-output extended belief rule-base system and its parameter learning schemes
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112687
Bingbing Hou , Min Xue , Jun Liu , Zijian Wu
{"title":"Multi-output extended belief rule-base system and its parameter learning schemes","authors":"Bingbing Hou ,&nbsp;Min Xue ,&nbsp;Jun Liu ,&nbsp;Zijian Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an advanced rule-based system, the extended belief rule-base (EBRB) system with single output has been applied in various areas due to its flexibility in knowledge representation. However, multi-output problems have not been adequately addressed in existing EBRB systems, although these problems are not unusual. In this study, an innovative multi-output EBRB (MO-EBRB) system is proposed with a unique inference scheme to handle multi-output problems. Also, a parameter learning scheme is designed to determine optimal parameter values in MO-EBRB system by constructing a multi-objective optimization model. The TOPSIS technique is used to select the optimal solution from a set of Pareto-optimal solutions generated by a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through its application in the auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Comparison experiments indicate that the proposed MO-EBRB system could provide more accurate inference findings for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules compared to single output EBRB systems and other multi-output methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112687"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143212810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An approach to portfolio optimization with time series forecasting algorithms and machine learning techniques
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112741
Jyotirmayee Behera , Pankaj Kumar
{"title":"An approach to portfolio optimization with time series forecasting algorithms and machine learning techniques","authors":"Jyotirmayee Behera ,&nbsp;Pankaj Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112741","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The challenge of identifying suitable stocks for portfolio inclusion, particularly in the context of complex stock forecasting dynamics characterized by nonlinear time series and various influencing factors, is addressed in this study. To tackle this challenge, an approach combining the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM) models is proposed for stock selection. Furthermore, the mean–variance portfolio optimization model is utilized for optimal portfolio selection. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through comprehensive comparisons with alternative machine learning models, including support vector machines (SVM), LS-SVM, ARIMA, combined ARIMA+SVM models, and several benchmarking models from the existing literature. Validation of the proposed technique is conducted using historical data from the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112741"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143212941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite-time convergent gradient-zeroing neurodynamic system for solving temporally-variant linear simultaneous equation
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112695
Zhiguo Tan , Yunong Zhang
{"title":"Finite-time convergent gradient-zeroing neurodynamic system for solving temporally-variant linear simultaneous equation","authors":"Zhiguo Tan ,&nbsp;Yunong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is known that gradient information plays an essential role in GNS (gradient neurodynamic system) for finding the solution to static problems, and derivative information plays an essential role in ZNS (zeroing neurodynamic system) for finding the solution to temporally-variant problems. This fact prompts us to search for a way to simultaneously utilize them for better performance. Motivated by this point, a novel finite-time convergent GAGZNS (gradient-activation gradient-zeroing neurodynamic system) is designed and proposed to online solve temporally-variant LSE (linear simultaneous equation). The proposed GAGZNS utilizes both gradient information and derivative information, and thus can materialize a faster FTC (finite-time convergence) as compared with the ZNS. The property of FTC and the corresponding upper bound of convergence time are derived through strict theoretical proof and verified through two simulation examples. Finally, on the basis of the AoA (angle-of-arrival) technology, we conduct another example of mobile object localization to exhibit the practicality of the proposed GAGZNS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112695"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open continual sampling with hypersphere knowledge transfer for rapid feature selection
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112664
Xuemei Cao, Xiangkun Wang, Haoyang Liang, Bingjun Wei, Xin Yang
{"title":"Open continual sampling with hypersphere knowledge transfer for rapid feature selection","authors":"Xuemei Cao,&nbsp;Xiangkun Wang,&nbsp;Haoyang Liang,&nbsp;Bingjun Wei,&nbsp;Xin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Feature selection is a widely used data preprocessing technique, but it still faces two major challenges: (1) data in open and dynamic environments may continually emerge unknown classes, and (2) the ever-growing scale of data. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel Open Continual Sampling (OCS) method that combines the advantages of continual learning and three-way sampling, aiming to discover unknown knowledge and transfer known knowledge. OCS can detect unknown classes by constructing a hypersphere knowledge base and sampling the most uncertain instances at each class decision boundary from the unknown data, thereby effectively reducing redundant sample computations. Based on OCS, we introduce a rapid feature selection framework (OCS-FS). Guided by the prior knowledge base, this framework rapidly calculates the importance of a small number of candidate features on representative samples, thereby incrementally selecting the optimal feature subset for the new data. After completing the learning process for the new period, the knowledge base is updated to reinforce old knowledge and integrate new knowledge. Extensive experiments on public benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art feature selection methods in both effectiveness and efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112664"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143212927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A data-driven approach to microgrid fault detection and classification using Taguchi-optimized CNNs and wavelet transform
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112667
Paul Arévalo , Antonio Cano , Olena Fedoseienko , Francisco Jurado
{"title":"A data-driven approach to microgrid fault detection and classification using Taguchi-optimized CNNs and wavelet transform","authors":"Paul Arévalo ,&nbsp;Antonio Cano ,&nbsp;Olena Fedoseienko ,&nbsp;Francisco Jurado","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of microgrids into the bulk power system introduces inherent uncertainties that challenge conventional protection systems, encompassing factors such as low fault currents, operational modes, penetration levels of renewable sources, load variations, and network topology. These uncertainties significantly impact the overall reliability of the electrical system. In the event of a fault occurrence within or external to the microgrid, swift disconnection from the primary grid is imperative. This disconnection is facilitated through the immediate operation of a static switch positioned proximate to the common coupling point. Such rapid action is essential to mitigate potential damages and expedite the restoration of electrical services. To ensure the delivery of reliable and high-quality energy to end consumers while alleviating stress on the utility grid, this paper introduces a novel methodology for the efficient detection, classification, and localization of faults in a microgrid cluster connected to the external grid. The proposed system addresses diverse irregular conditions, including conventional faults, high-impedance faults, islanding scenarios, and adverse events, covering several zones within the microgrid cluster and the external electrical grid. The proposed approach is based on a fusion of the Taguchi methodology and the discrete Wavelet transform. This combination enables the optimization of convolutional neural network training using scalograms generated from the fault signals. The results demonstrate the model’s high performance, achieving 99.25 % accuracy in fault localization and 99.13 % in fault detection and classification, all within less than 10 ms. In comparison, traditional methods like support vector machine and decision trees require over 16 ms with lower accuracy, underscoring the superior speed and precision of the proposed approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112667"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143212928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaheuristic search algorithms in real-time charge scheduling optimisation: A suite of benchmark problems and research on stability-analysis
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112691
Furkan Üstünsoy , H.Hüseyin Sayan , Hamdi Tolga Kahraman
{"title":"Metaheuristic search algorithms in real-time charge scheduling optimisation: A suite of benchmark problems and research on stability-analysis","authors":"Furkan Üstünsoy ,&nbsp;H.Hüseyin Sayan ,&nbsp;Hamdi Tolga Kahraman","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most important challenges in the optimization of real-time charging scheduling (CS) problems are (i) the need to model CS problems with a large number of decision variables for precise control, (ii) the increase in computational complexity with the high penetration of electric vehicles, and (iii) the lack of research on the stability and computation time of optimization algorithms on CS problems. In this paper, we design a real-time model and introduce the CS Benchmark Problems (CSBP) suite of twelve problems of four different types. Furthermore, a driver satisfaction model is introduced for the first time to analyse the impact of the results on user satisfaction. Best known solutions for all problems in CSBP are presented for the first time in this study. According to the statistical analysis results, the three competitive algorithms among 66 competitors in the optimization of CSs are LSHADE-CnEpSin, LSHADE-SPACMA and LRFDB-COA. Stability and computational complexity analyses revealed that LSHADE-SPACMA is the most successful algorithm for problems where consumers outnumber prosumer and LRFDB-COA is the most successful algorithm for problems where consumers equal or exceed prosumer. When the performance of the algorithms is evaluated regardless of the problem type, LSHADE-Spacma is the most stable algorithm with an overall success rate of 100 % on CSs. In addition, the average peak load shaving for the best known solutions of the algorithms with the highest success rate for each problem is calculated to be 94.84 %, and the average satisfaction score for all drivers is calculated to be 0.81.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112691"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graph enhanced spatial–temporal transformer for traffic flow forecasting
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112698
Weishan Kong , Yanni Ju , Shiyuan Zhang , Jun Wang , Liwei Huang , Hong Qu
{"title":"Graph enhanced spatial–temporal transformer for traffic flow forecasting","authors":"Weishan Kong ,&nbsp;Yanni Ju ,&nbsp;Shiyuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Liwei Huang ,&nbsp;Hong Qu","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traffic flow forecasting, which aims to predict future traffic patterns based on current conditions, is a crucial yet challenging task in intelligent transportation systems due to the complex spatial–temporal relationships involved. Existing methods often struggle to effectively capture these intricate spatial dependencies and temporal patterns. To address these limitations, we propose a graph enhanced spatial–temporal Transformer (GE-STT), which integrates a graph enhanced module and a spatial–temporal Transformer module for improved prediction accuracy. Specifically, the graph enhanced module combines a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to obtain enriched spatial–temporal features, and introduce the original traffic data as a correction term to deal with the errors in the enhancement process. The spatial–temporal Transformer then leverages these enhanced features for final prediction. Experimental results on four traffic datasets show that GE-STT achieves superior performance under various metrics. Compared with the best baseline in different datasets, the performance of GE-STT is improved by up to 8% under the MAE metric, highlighting its robustness and effectiveness in traffic flow forecasting tasks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112698"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A coupled zeroing neural network for removing mixed noises in solving time-varying problems
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112630
Jun Cai, Shitao Zhong, Wenjing Zhang, Chenfu Yi
{"title":"A coupled zeroing neural network for removing mixed noises in solving time-varying problems","authors":"Jun Cai,&nbsp;Shitao Zhong,&nbsp;Wenjing Zhang,&nbsp;Chenfu Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Harmonic noise frequently arouses by the disturbances in industrial applications, which would be a great threat to the security, stability and service life of equipment in some large and critical facilities, especially in power systems. Therefore, finding a way to resist harmonic noise is highly important. The zeroing neural networks (ZNN) have lately gained exceptional success in solving time-varying problems (TVP) as a result of its efficiency. Inspired by the effectiveness of ZNN and the dynamic system model design principles in control theory, we initially develop a coupled anti-mixed noise ZNN (AMNZNN) model that can resist the combination of single harmonic and non-harmonic noise (e.g., random noise). Then, an extended AMZNN model is further designed to remove the combination of multi-harmonic noise and non-harmonic noise. Additionally, comparisons among original ZNN (OZNN), integration-enhanced ZNN (IEZNN), harmonic-noise-tolerant ZNN (HNTZNN) and the proposed AMNZNN for time-varying matrix inversion (TVMI) under the mixture of harmonic noise and random noise are experimented to demonstrate the proposed AMNZNN model’s superior ability in resisting mixed noise. Finally, by applying the proposed extended formalism to power systems and microphone arrays in denoising, the effectiveness of the proposed method to resist multi-harmonic and random noises is further verified in scientific applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112630"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing inference speed in reparameterized convolutional neural network for vibration-based damage detection
IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学
Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112640
Di Wang , Yuanming Lu , Xiangli Yang , Die Liu , Xianyi Yang , Jianxi Yang
{"title":"Enhancing inference speed in reparameterized convolutional neural network for vibration-based damage detection","authors":"Di Wang ,&nbsp;Yuanming Lu ,&nbsp;Xiangli Yang ,&nbsp;Die Liu ,&nbsp;Xianyi Yang ,&nbsp;Jianxi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Structural health monitoring (SHM) technology has been widely used in civil engineering, and vibration-based damage detection (VBDD) technology is an important component of SHM research. With the advancement of deep learning, a plethora of deep learning-based algorithms have been applied to VBDD. The accuracy of VBDD is constantly improving with the assistance of various deep learning techniques. However, studies on the efficiency of VBDD tasks based on neural network are still relatively few, and lightweight network technology has been proven to be an effective way to improve efficiency of neural network. In this paper, a novel neural network based on reparameterization is presented, which can decouple the model training and deployment, and maintain high accuracy under the consideration of model inference speed. Specifically, a convolutional neural network with multiple 1 × 1 convolution is used in the training, and all layers of convolution are fused during testing and inference of the model to obtain a VGG-style network with a lighter structure and higher accuracy for deployment. Experiments on benchmark datasets from IASC-ASCE and the Z24 dataset show that the proposed method can make VBDD work better.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50737,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soft Computing","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 112640"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143213395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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