H. S. Yildirimhan, N. Sümer, C. Bursey, M. Yıldız, Buket Eylek, M. Kamran, Bahadır Akman
{"title":"Endoparasites of the Golden Grass Skink Heremites auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Squamata: Scincidae) from Turkey","authors":"H. S. Yildirimhan, N. Sümer, C. Bursey, M. Yıldız, Buket Eylek, M. Kamran, Bahadır Akman","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.67","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: We examined 35 golden grass skinks Heremites auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Squamata: Scincidae), obtained from various locations in Turkey, for helminth parasites. We found 1 species of Cestoda, Mesocestoides sp., and 7 species of Nematoda: Parapharyngodon dogieli, Parapharyngodon lilfordi, Parapharyngodon psammodromi, Pharyngodon mamillatus, Spauligodon eremiasi, Spauligodon sp., and Thubunaea baylisi.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"67 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46747895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José M. Ocampo-Salinas, R. Rosas-Valdez, E. A. Martínez-Salazar
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Helminths of Four Lizard Species (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae and Teiidae) from Mixteca Region, Oaxaca, Mexico","authors":"José M. Ocampo-Salinas, R. Rosas-Valdez, E. A. Martínez-Salazar","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.51","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Sixty-eight lizards representing 4 species (Aspidoscelis mexicanus, Sceloporus horridus, Sceloporus ochoterenae, and Urosaurus bicarinatus) collected from the locality of Santiago Tamazola in the Mixteca Region of Oaxaca, Mexico were examined for gastrointestinal helminths. One species of Cestoda, Mesocestoides sp. (tetrathyridium larvae), and 2 species of Nematoda, Physaloptera retusa and Spauligodon garciaprietoi were found. Physaloptera retusa had the highest prevalence (85%) in S. horridus and was found parasitizing all 4 lizard species, and S. garciaprietoi had the most numerous helminth (n = 626) in A. mexicanus. The helminths are generalist and have indirect life cycles with the exception of S. garciaprietoi. We provided new host and distribution records for the 3 helminth species (Mesocestoides sp., P. retusa, and S. garciaprietoi) and present the first helminth reports for S. horridus, S. ochoterenae, and U. bicarinatus. Further, Mesocestoides sp. tetrathyridia is reported for the first time in Oaxaca State. This work contributes to the helminth fauna associated with lizards from Mexico.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"51 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41586691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Species of Tapeworm in the Genus Stillabothrium (Rhinebothriidea: Escherbothriidae) from a Stingray from Borneo","authors":"Kaylee S. Herzog, Rebecca S. Meininger, F. Reyda","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.34","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Examination of spiral intestines from Himantura tutul Borsa, Durand, Shen, Arlyza, Solihin, and Berrebi, 2013 (=Himantura uarnak 3 sensu Naylor et al. [2012]), collected from Malaysian Borneo revealed the presence of a new species of tapeworm belonging to the genus Stillabothrium (Rhinebothriidea: Escherbothriidae). Stillabothrium borneoense n. sp. Herzog, Meininger, and Reyda is assigned to the genus based on its possession of a scolex with 4 bothridia divided into a distinct anterior region with facial loculi that are oriented horizontally and a distinct posterior region with facial loculi that are oriented vertically. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by features of the scolex and proglottids, including a vagina that recurves well anterior to the cirrus sac, as well as a unique locular arrangement not previously reported for members of this genus: 4 horizontally oriented loculi in the anterior region of the bothridia and 7 vertically oriented loculi in the posterior region of the bothridia. Stillabothrium borneoense n. sp. expands both known morphological variation and known host associations within the genus.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"34 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44163919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parasite Infections in an Argentinian Municipal Shelter (Patagonia, Río Negro)","authors":"Luciano Ritossa, G. Viozzi, M. Higuera, V. Flores","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Abandonment, irresponsible care, and overpopulation are the main causes of the large number of dogs roaming free in urban areas or living in shelters. These shelters provide temporary homes for dogs that have been lost, abused, or reported for biting, but also provide an environment that could enable the spread of gastrointestinal parasites. City municipal shelters receive dogs throughout the year, feed them, and provide veterinary care before offering them for adoption. This article reports on the intestinal parasite infections of municipal shelter dogs from San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina, over 3 consecutive years. Fecal samples were collected from all shelter dogs during the winters of 2017, 2018, and 2019. The samples were examined using Sheather's flotation and Ziehl Neelsen stain techniques to detect parasite eggs and coccidia, respectively. Total prevalence values ranged from 32 to 45%, with a total of 6 parasite taxa found, including coinfections, with a maximum of 2 species. Some dogs seemed to become infected during their stay in the shelter, and despite periodic deworming, some dogs were still parasitized. Zoonotic parasites like Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, and Dibothriocephalus latus were identified in this study. Thus, such shelter dogs may act as disseminators of transmission stages of zoonotic parasites. This work emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about the responsible care of companion animals to prevent the need for shelter care.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"15 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44208633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. S. Cesário, A. Gomes, A. Maldonado, N. Olifiers, F. Jiménez, R. Bianchi
{"title":"A New Species of Aspidodera (Nematoda: Heterakoidea) Parasitizing the Giant Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae) in Brazil and New Key to Species","authors":"C. S. Cesário, A. Gomes, A. Maldonado, N. Olifiers, F. Jiménez, R. Bianchi","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: The relatively recent surge in Aspidodera species descriptions suggests that several species are yet to be documented and properly described. We describe Aspidodera serrata n. sp. from the giant anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla from the Cerrado biome (Savanna), Brazil. The new species is distinctive in the genus because of the attributes of the cephalic cordons, position of pore-like papillae and a thickening of body cuticle. Because no male specimens were recovered from the host, morphological characteristics that are identical in both sexes and specific for the genus were fundamental during the identification. We emphasize the relevance of hood features and scanning electron microscopy to base descriptions in Aspidodera. We provide a new key for the genus to assist in the efforts to identify the species present in multiple infections. This is the first report of a coinfection with 3 congeners in the same individual host involving Aspidodera. We urge researchers to preserve and document the metazoan parasites from tetrapod species considered vulnerable, because they can be valuable sources of information on the distribution of parasites in the wild.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"7 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43688472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pfeifferinella gugleri (Apicomplexa: Pfeifferinellidae) in Half-Lidded Ovals, Patera binneyana (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Polygyridae), from Oklahoma, U.S.A.","authors":"C. T. McAllister, J. Hnida","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Fecal samples collected in April 2019 from 10 half-lidded ovals, Patera binneyana (Pilsbry, 1899) (Gastropoda), in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, U.S.A., were examined for coccidial parasites. Seven (70%) contained oocysts of Pfeifferinella gugleri Wacha, 1980. Ovoidal octozoic oocysts without sporocysts measured (average L × W) 22.2 × 14.1 µm with an L:W ratio of 1.5. Oocysts possessed a subspheroidal to spheroidal oocyst residuum as well as a micropyle. This snail represents the fourth host to harbor this coccidian. We document a new host and geographic distribution record for P. gugleri.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47734925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. T. McAllister, R. Seville, S. Fisher, Lelani A. Del-Pinto, E. Quah
{"title":"Acroeimeria cf. cicaki n. comb. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Stump-Tailed Gecko, Gehyra mutilata (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"C. T. McAllister, R. Seville, S. Fisher, Lelani A. Del-Pinto, E. Quah","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-88.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: During August 2019, 2 stump-tailed geckos, Gehyra mutilata were collected by hand from 2 sites within Peninsular Malaysia and examined for coccidia. Both were found to be passing oocysts of Eimeria cf. cicaki Else and Colley, 1975. Oocysts are subspheroidal to ellipsoidal, with a smooth bilayered wall, measure 19.4 ×16.1 µm, and have a length/width (L/W) ratio of 1.2; a micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent, but a single polar granule is present. Sporocysts are ellipsoidal and measure 7.3 × 6.7 µm, L/W 1.1; Stieda, sub-Stieda, and para-Stieda bodies are absent. The sporocyst residuum is composed of large dispersed granules lying between the sporozoites. The current isolate appears to be morphologically divergent from the specimens as originally described. Previously reported endogenous development shows this coccidian should be transferred to the genus Acroeimeria Paperna and Landsberg, 1989. Here, we provide additional morphological information on the coccidian, as well as the first photomicrographs of the sporulated oocysts of the species.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"88 1","pages":"4 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48341004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Halajian, L. Smales, R. Heckmann, Annette M. Amakali, M. Tjipute, M. Wilhelm, W. Luus‐Powell
{"title":"Corynosoma australe and Bolbosoma vasculosum (Polymorphidae: Acanthocephala) from Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus (Otariidae) and Argyrosomus spp. (Sciaenidae) from the Namibian Coast of Africa","authors":"A. Halajian, L. Smales, R. Heckmann, Annette M. Amakali, M. Tjipute, M. Wilhelm, W. Luus‐Powell","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.127","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Five Cape fur seals, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus, 1 dusky kob, Argyrosomus coronus, and 55 silver kob, A. inodorus, collected from Cape Cross, Henties Bay, and Skeleton Coast Park, Namibia, were examined for acanthocephalans. Adults of Bolbosoma vasculosum and Corynosoma australe were recovered from 5 Cape fur seals, and cystacanths of C. australe from the single dusky kob and 3 of the silver kobs that were examined. This is the first record of B. vasculosum and the second of C. australe from the Namibian coast. Scanning electron microscopy of specimens of C. australe revealed features such as bursal papillae and micropores both on the proboscis hook surfaces and across the epidermal surface of the trunk. X-ray analyses of gallium cut hook, egg, and spines of C. australe are presented with analyses of spines of Corynosoma strumosum for comparison.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"87 1","pages":"127 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44943092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Helminths from Three Species of Leptobrachid Frogs, Leptobrachium abbotti , L. hendricksoni and L. montanum (Anura: Megophryidae) from Borneo, Malaysia","authors":"S. Goldberg, C. Bursey","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.103","url":null,"abstract":"abstract: Three species of myobatrachid frogs from Borneo, Malaysia were examined for helminths: Leptobrachium abbotti (n = 5), Leptobrachium hendricksoni (n = 6) and Leptobrachium montanum (n = 12). Herein, we establish the initial helminth records for these 3 species. Found were 4 species of Nematoda: Cosmocerca ornata, Meteterakis sp., Oswaldocruzia sp., Cosmocercidae gen. sp. and 1 cestode gen. sp. Leptobrachium abbotti harbored C. ornata and Oswaldocruzia sp.; L. hendricksoni harbored Meteterakis sp. and Cosmocercidae gen. sp.; L. montanum harbored Oswaldocruzia sp. and 1 cestode gen. sp. Six new host records are reported.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"87 1","pages":"103 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44513200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liqing Peng, M. Tang, L. Gan, X. Ren, Lichun Jiang, Shaobin Li, Wei Chen, Buddhi Dayananda
{"title":"A New Species of Nematoda from the Bufo minshanicus in Southwestern China","authors":"Liqing Peng, M. Tang, L. Gan, X. Ren, Lichun Jiang, Shaobin Li, Wei Chen, Buddhi Dayananda","doi":"10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.121","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A new nematode, Cosmocercoides minshan n. sp. (Cosmocercidae) is described from Bufo minshanicus in the Zoige grassland in southwestern China. The new species is characterized as a medium-sized worm (4.93–7.97 mm in length and 0.24–0.47 mm in width), but with a shorter spicule length (0.08–0.21 mm) than other Cosmocercoides, with lateral alae and 9 pairs of caudal papillae. Among the 21 recorded species in this genus, the morphology of the new species is different from all the other species previously reported. DNA sequences of C. minshan sp. showed that the species is almost identical to Cosmocercoides pulcher (99%), and Cosmocercoides tonkinensis (99%). However, there are differences in the morphology and structure of the rosetted papillae among these 3 species, as well as 4 nucleotide differences in the 18S–28S rDNA including the internal transcribed spacer region. In a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree, C. tonkinensis, C. pulcher, and C. minshan formed a robust clade. Generally, the species is distinguished molecularly and morphologically; thus C. minshan is herein described as a new nematode species of Cosmocercoides.","PeriodicalId":50655,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Parasitology","volume":"87 1","pages":"121 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46697121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}