Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam最新文献_第4页

Foreign experiences on liability to compensate for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract and lessons learnt for Vietnam 关于因违约造成精神痛苦损害的赔偿责任的外国经验和越南的教训

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.31276/vjst.66(4).45-53

Ngoc Duy Uyen Nguyen

{"title":"Foreign experiences on liability to compensate for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract and lessons learnt for Vietnam","authors":"Ngoc Duy Uyen Nguyen","doi":"10.31276/vjst.66(4).45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vjst.66(4).45-53","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the socio-economic development, the spiritual demands of individuals are increasing, such as improving physical appearance, health care... Therefore, numerous transactions in relation to such respects are signed. In the course of transaction performance, it is common for the obligor to fail to perform the contractual obligations or to perform incompletely or improperly the contractual obligations. Obviously, when any breach of contract occurs, the parties to such contract want their rights and interests to be protected. Consequently, when the breach of contract gives rise to emotional distress damage, the liability to compensate for emotional distress damage is issued pursuant to Article 419 of the Civil Code 2015. However, the contract laws of Vietnam still have some shortcomings in relation to the liability to compensate for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract, particularly drawbacks relevant to i) The cases of compensation for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract; ii) The level of compensation for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract; iii) The form of compensation for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract. Thus, this article analyses and comments on foreign experiences on liability to compensate for emotional distress damage caused by a breach of contract while comparing it with regulations and practical application in Vietnam in order to draw some lessons for Vietnam to enhance laws and advance the effectiveness of applying the above-mentioned regulations in practice.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of applying the theory of determining the value ofaudio-visual archives in practice 在实践中应用音像档案价值确定理论的问题

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.31276/vjst.66(4).65-70

Xuan Chuc Dao, Van Hoc Do

{"title":"Problems of applying the theory of determining the value ofaudio-visual archives in practice","authors":"Xuan Chuc Dao, Van Hoc Do","doi":"10.31276/vjst.66(4).65-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vjst.66(4).65-70","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the value of archival documents is a crucial professional content of archival work. There have been several initial studies on the theory of determining the value of audio-visual archives in Vietnam so far; however, due to the specificity of this type of document, the application still faces many difficulties. This article presents systematic research and analyses how to apply the theory of determining the value of audio-visual archives, a type of archive with specific characteristics in terms of origin, content of the document, and its appearance. The research methods used in this article are research methods of archival science, historical science, and interdisciplinary methods that use the perspectives and approaches of several different scientific disciplines. The result serves as a theoretical basis for further research which specifically considers the value of pictures, films as well as audio and video recordings for in-depth research and for agencies with audio-visual materials to apply appropriately; and as the basis for competent State agencies to promulgate documents regulating and guiding activities in determining the value of audio-visual documents.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":"58 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140655786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Culture as a dynamic product of socially and historically situated discourse communities: A review of literature 文化是社会和历史话语群体的动态产物：文献综述

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).121-128

Nguyen Minh Tri

{"title":"Culture as a dynamic product of socially and historically situated discourse communities: A review of literature","authors":"Nguyen Minh Tri","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).121-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).121-128","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the intricate and multifaceted relationship between culture, discourse communities, and their profound entanglement within the rich tapestry of social and historical contexts. At its core, culture is not a monolithic entity but a dynamic amalgamation of myriad components, practices, and ideologies. These elements are not static but continually evolving, shaped by the interactions and exchanges within discourse communities. Discourse communities are fertile ground for nurturing, contesting, and disseminating cultural elements. Within these communities, language, beliefs, values, and norms are not merely transmitted but actively negotiated and transformed. This ongoing process contributes to the resilience and adaptability of culture, enabling it to respond to the ever-changing social and historical landscape. Central to our analysis is recognising culture as both \"socially situated\" and \"historically situated”. The former underscores the embeddedness of discourse communities within broader socio-cultural contexts, highlighting their interconnectedness with power dynamics, social hierarchies, and institutional structures. The latter emphasises the dynamic nature of culture, acknowledging its responsiveness to historical events, cultural exchanges, and shifts in collective consciousness. Through this scholarly exploration, we seek to offer a comprehensive understanding of how culture evolves within the intricate web of discourse communities, reflecting and shaping the world around them. By unpacking the complex interplay between culture, discourse, and their socio-historical contexts, we aim to illuminate the profound implications of these dynamics on individuals, communities, and societies at large.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":" 860","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of water scarcity awareness and climate change belief on recycled water usage willingness: Evidence from New Mexico, United States 缺水意识和气候变化信念对循环水使用意愿的影响：来自美国新墨西哥州的证据

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).62-75

Minh-Hoang Nguyen, Duc Manh Doan, Hanh Kim Dong, Van Thi Nguyen, Hanh Hong Dao, Duy Duc Trinh, Nhai Thi Nguyen, Kim Nguyet Kieu, Nhung Quynh Thi Le, Ha Thu Thi Hoang, Van Ngoc Thi Dam, Dung Hoang Do, Thu Thi Minh Vu, Tu That Ton, Nhi Yen Nguyen, Nhi Van Nguyen, Thu Tai Le, Hoa Tuan Pham, Binh Thi Khuat, Tung Thanh Nguyen, Anh Viet Thuy Nguyen, Vu Thien Tran, Son Kim Thi Nguyen, Tra Thanh Nguyen, Hang Thanh Pham, Linh Ha Nguyen, Hien T. Vu, Linh Thu Hoang, Dung Kim Nguyen, Chi Yen Nguyen, Chi Linh Nguyen, Minh Duc Vu, Lan Phuong Thi Le, Van-Cuong Do

{"title":"Effects of water scarcity awareness and climate change belief on recycled water usage willingness: Evidence from New Mexico, United States","authors":"Minh-Hoang Nguyen, Duc Manh Doan, Hanh Kim Dong, Van Thi Nguyen, Hanh Hong Dao, Duy Duc Trinh, Nhai Thi Nguyen, Kim Nguyet Kieu, Nhung Quynh Thi Le, Ha Thu Thi Hoang, Van Ngoc Thi Dam, Dung Hoang Do, Thu Thi Minh Vu, Tu That Ton, Nhi Yen Nguyen, Nhi Van Nguyen, Thu Tai Le, Hoa Tuan Pham, Binh Thi Khuat, Tung Thanh Nguyen, Anh Viet Thuy Nguyen, Vu Thien Tran, Son Kim Thi Nguyen, Tra Thanh Nguyen, Hang Thanh Pham, Linh Ha Nguyen, Hien T. Vu, Linh Thu Hoang, Dung Kim Nguyen, Chi Yen Nguyen, Chi Linh Nguyen, Minh Duc Vu, Lan Phuong Thi Le, Van-Cuong Do","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).62-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).62-75","url":null,"abstract":"The global water crisis is being exacerbated by climate change, even in the United States. Recycled water is a feasible alternative to alleviate the water shortage, but it is constrained by humans’ perceptions. The current study examines how residents’ water scarcity awareness and climate change belief influence their willingness to use recycled water directly and indirectly. Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics was employed on a dataset of 1831 residents in Albuquerque, New Mexico, an arid inland region in the US. We discovered that residents’ willingness to use direct recycled potable water is positively affected by their awareness of water scarcity, but the effect is conditional on their belief in the impacts of climate change on the water cycle. Meanwhile, the willingness to use indirect recycled potable water is influenced by water scarcity awareness, and the belief in climate change further enhances this effect. These findings implicate that fighting climate change denialism and informing the public of the water scarcity situation in the region can contribute to the effectiveness and sustainability of long-term water conservation and climate change alleviation efforts.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":"118 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technical and scale efficiencies of the salinity-induced rice production system in the western coastal region of the Mekong delta, Vietnam 越南湄公河三角洲西部沿海地区盐碱诱导型水稻生产系统的技术效率和规模效率

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).03-15

V. T. Danh, Thomas Muenzel

{"title":"Technical and scale efficiencies of the salinity-induced rice production system in the western coastal region of the Mekong delta, Vietnam","authors":"V. T. Danh, Thomas Muenzel","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).03-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).03-15","url":null,"abstract":"Salinity events make Mekong delta’s rice production change significantly. In the salinity-impacted regions, shrimp-rice production is a possibility besides the traditional rice models. This paper aims to assess the economic efficiency of rice-based farms in the Mekong delta in the context of salinity-induced hazards. The random sample is collected from 254 rice-based farms in 28 villages in 24 districts in the western coastal region in the Mekong delta. The method of Data Envelopment Analysis and OLS and Tobit regression estimations are used to measure the economic efficiency and identify the determinants of the technical and scale efficiencies respectively. The findings show that the average overall efficiencies for the technical efficiency and the scale efficiency are 0.642 and 0.848 respectively, implying that substantial inefficiencies occur in farming practices in the Mekong delta. It indicates that there is still potential for improving the economic efficiency of rice-based system. The findings also show that, statistically significantly, the land ownership and the area are the determinants of the economic profit; the irrigation system, saltwater drains, salinity impact, are the determinants of the economic irrigated water use; the land ownership status, the area, and type of seed are the determinants of the technical efficiency; and the gender, age, education level, irrigation system, saltwater drains, area, type of seed, and numbers of fertilizing and weeding are the determinants of the scale efficiency","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":"108 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140679914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the optimal capital structure hypothesis: A case of property firms in Vietnam 检验最佳资本结构假说：越南房地产公司案例

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).53-61

Pham Xuan Quynh

引用次数: 0

Tourism development in national parks in the context of climate change: The case of U Minh Thuong national park, Kien Giang province 气候变化背景下的国家公园旅游业发展：以建江省吴明顺国家公园为例

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).86-95

Van Da Huynh, Thi Kim Thuy Truong, Vu Huong Giang Dao, Hong Hieu Hua, Thanh Xuan Duong, Thi Yen Nhi Tran

{"title":"Tourism development in national parks in the context of climate change: The case of U Minh Thuong national park, Kien Giang province","authors":"Van Da Huynh, Thi Kim Thuy Truong, Vu Huong Giang Dao, Hong Hieu Hua, Thanh Xuan Duong, Thi Yen Nhi Tran","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).86-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).86-95","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is a sector that is most vulnerable to any changes. National parks in Vietnam as well as in the Mekong delta have a high potential for tourism development. However, under the impact of climate change, these national parks suffer from many negative effects. This article aims to analyse the current status of tourism development within the context of climate change in U Minh Thuong national park, Kien Giang province. The research was primarily conducted through a survey of 100 tourists and 30 local tourism businesses. The results demonstrate that U Minh Thuong national park serves as a tourist destination with abundant and diverse resources, alongside being the habitat and protected area of numerous rare plant and animal species. According to the analysis findings, climate change presents several challenges and impacts on tourism activities within U Minh Thuong national park, particularly concerning extreme weather conditions. The study also proposes several solutions to enhance the effectiveness of tourism development within the context of climate change in this national park.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":" 1135","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of maize hybrids for production and economic growth in the northern midland and mountainous region of Vietnam 开发玉米杂交种，促进越南北部中原山区的生产和经济增长

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).21-28

Nguyen Xuan Thang, Nguyen Chi Thanh

{"title":"Development of maize hybrids for production and economic growth in the northern midland and mountainous region of Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Xuan Thang, Nguyen Chi Thanh","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).21-28","url":null,"abstract":"Maize is an important crop in the northern midland and mountainous region of Vietnam with the area of 406.1 thousand hectares, accounting for 45.8% of the whole country. In order to exploit the potential and advantages for developing sustainable and highly valued maize production, the program on development of maize hybrids for production and economic growth in the northern midland and mountainous region of Vietnam in accordance with the Government policies and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s directions on sustainable agricultural development strategy has been successfully implemented in which newly released maize hybrids developed by Maize Research Institute (Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences) with high yield, good quality, good resistance and over-all advanced technologies were accordingly introduced in rainfed based maize areas of larger scale. The program partly contributed to improving the grain yield from 1.5 tons/ha in the early 1990s to 4.99 tons/ha in this region that played an important role not only in maize production development but also in national food security and environmental protection as well.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of inflation on the Vietnamese stock market in economic turbulence 经济动荡时期通货膨胀对越南股市的影响

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).16-20

Nguyen Huu-Dung, Le Viet Long

{"title":"Impacts of inflation on the Vietnamese stock market in economic turbulence","authors":"Nguyen Huu-Dung, Le Viet Long","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).16-20","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs the GARCH model to examine how inflation affects the Vietnamese stock market. The analysis uses 2001-2022 data from the General Statistics Office and the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE). This time frame encompasses various market cycles, including the recent financial crises, which alter the characteristics of stock variance. The findings reveal that inflation has a strong impact on the volatility of stock indexes because the psychological herd of the stock players has a huge impact on market volatility such that it weakens the market, leading to instability due to stock prices being blown up too high or depressed too low. Herd mentality facilitates price manipulation, stock price manipulation, and speculation. When the demand for capital flows into the secondary market, a surge has led to a large amount of money in circulation. This has caused a high level of inflation. The findings indicate that a one percent increase in inflation is associated with a 6.692 percent increase in the VN index, suggesting that Vietnam’s stock market returns can hedge against inflation. Yet, the popularity of speculative investments necessitates that the Vietnamese government not only address inflation but also improve financial regulations and stock market oversight.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":" 895","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140681938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food security of impoverished households in Tuong Duong district, Nghe An province: The HFIAS measurement 义安省 Duong Duong 县贫困家庭的粮食安全：HFIAS 测量

Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).76-85

Le Thi Thanh Loan, Dang Xuan Phi, Nguyen Thi Lam Anh

{"title":"Food security of impoverished households in Tuong Duong district, Nghe An province: The HFIAS measurement","authors":"Le Thi Thanh Loan, Dang Xuan Phi, Nguyen Thi Lam Anh","doi":"10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).76-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31276/vmostjossh.66(1).76-85","url":null,"abstract":"While Vietnam demonstrates overall national food security, many households, particularly in challenging areas such as Tuong Duong district, Nghe An province, continue to grapple with food insecurity. This article explores the food security status of impoverished households in Tuong Duong district, employing the Household Food Insecurity and Access Scale (HFIAS) for assessment. A survey of 125 households across two communes within the district provided insights into the prevalence of household behaviours indicating insufficient quality and quantity of food, as well as anxiety and uncertainty regarding insecure access to food supplies. The majority of respondents were categorised as “moderately food insecure” or “mildly food insecure”. Key determinants of food security for this impoverished population, such as human, natural, physical, social, and financial capital, were identified. The findings suggest that policy priorities should focus on: (1) Expanding the scale of agricultural production and irrigation systems; (2) Enhancing support activities related to agricultural production for households; (3) Broadening the livelihood framework; (4) Developing infrastructure to improve market accessibility for the impoverished population in the district.","PeriodicalId":506424,"journal":{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140680938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0