{"title":"Reflexiones acerca del pensamiento cooperativista de Alexander Chayanov a partir de casos de estudio en Argentina","authors":"J. Bageneta, Tomás Palmisano","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.rapc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.rapc","url":null,"abstract":"La difusión y apropiación de los escritos sistemáticos del pensador ruso Alexander Chayanov en torno al cooperativismo agrario en América Latina ha sido mucho menor que sus aportes sobre el campesinado en general. Con este antecedente nos proponemos identificar algunos de los núcleos conceptuales más importantes sobre la temática y ensayar su capacidad interpretativa para procesos contemporáneos a partir de dos estudios de caso argentinos. En la introducción se presentan las repercusiones de The theory of peasant co-operatives en los problemas y debates agrarios contemporáneos. La metodología es de estudio de casos en base a un enfoque predominante cualitativo (entrevistas y fuentes documentales), complementada con estadística descriptiva y secundaria. En los resultados, diversos procesos socio-económicos que atravesaron la historia reciente de La Unión Agrícola de Avellaneda (Santa Fe) y La Riojana (La Rioja) son analizados a partir de algunas dimensiones centrales identificadas en la obra chayanoviana. Los hallazgos más importantes del artículo son que las relaciones/tensiones entre diversos sujetos agrarios asociados, el rol del procesamiento y la diversificación en la estructura productiva, y la integración en instancias asociativas de mayor grado conforman elementos fundamentales a la hora de comprender el funcionamiento de las cooperativas en el capitalismo contemporáneo.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76003640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of CSR in Costa Rica Agribusiness: Its influence on Cooperation, Innovation and Performance.","authors":"J. Bernal-Conesa","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.accr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.accr","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility in developing countries has become an emerging field of research. In this paper a model of structural equations is proposed to analyze the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility actions and its influence on Cooperation, Innovation and Performance in the agribusiness sector located in Costa Rica. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the conceptual relationship model and explain the associations among variables. The model results suggest that CSR and Innovation positively influence Performance. On the contrary, it seems that Cooperation does not have an influence on Performance.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87324095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"rol del investigador agropecuario en el marco de procesos de innovación agropecuaria: tensión entre prácticas reales e ideales","authors":"E. Tarantini, F. Landini","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.eria","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr20.eria","url":null,"abstract":"Existen diferentes modelos teóricos sobre procesos de innovación, pero poco se ha estudiado sobre las prácticas reales de los investigadores en estos. Este trabajo describe el rol de los investigadores en la gestión de procesos de innovación, analizando tensiones entre prácticas reales e ideales. Se entrevistó a 15 investigadores del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria en la región nordeste de Argentina. Los resultados muestran que, en las prácticas reales y en el rol ideal descripto por los entrevistados, coexisten modelos de innovación. Se destaca la importancia de generar espacios de reflexión que permitan repensar su rol a fin de potenciar los procesos de innovación.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84569745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Tonatiuh Velázquez Mendoza, Juan Manuel Lozano de Poo, Lourdes Marcela López Mares
{"title":"territorialidad de las culturas amerindígenas ante el paradigma extractivista. Sibundoy y Wirikuta en el siglo XXI.","authors":"Juan Tonatiuh Velázquez Mendoza, Juan Manuel Lozano de Poo, Lourdes Marcela López Mares","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.tpoa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.tpoa","url":null,"abstract":"El ejercicio de la territorialidad de las culturas amerindígenas se ha visto comprometido desde su dimensión material y existencial por la irrupción de proyectos extractivistas. Los modelos de protección que operan en Sibundoy, Colombia y Tehuacán, México, sirven de base para implementar un modelo de resguardo biocultural en Wirikuta, San Luis Potosí, territorio amenazado por la industria minera. La información recabada en los tres sitios mediante mapeo participativo y entrevistas semiestructuradas, sugiere que un modelo basado en los tres elementos sagrados para la cultura Wixarika: el maíz, el peyote y el venado puede promover la preservación medioambiental y cultural de Wirikuta.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85224523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Rural Tourism Perception of Local People and Farmers","authors":"H. Yılmaz, Meltem Merkez","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.ertp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.ertp","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine rural tourism perception of local people and farmers living in Mordoğan, Izmir, Turkey. Main material of this study was obtained from surveys conducted with 103 local people and 65 farmers. In this study, factor analysis was used to determine rural tourism perceptions of local people and farmers. According to the analysis result, .ix main factors related to rural tourism perceptions of local people and farmers, which can be measured by nineteen statements, were determined. These factors were named as economic, socio-cultural, environmental, interaction, awareness and local development factors. Cronbach alpha coefficient of factors was calculated as 0.840 and it explained 73.29 % of total variance. The economic factor was found to be the most important explanatory factor.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79380326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Food Security in Rural Sudan","authors":"M. Al-Mahish, R. Elzaki, M. Y. Şişman","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.fsrs","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.fsrs","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors affecting food security for rural Sudanese households and to estimate price and income elasticities for Sudanese households based on their food security status. The results show that households living in northern and western rural regions are less likely to be food secure as compared to households living in eastern rural regions. Also, rural households are more likely to be food secure in the fall and winter seasons as compared to summer season. The results of price and income elasticities for secure and insecure households were almost similar. Income elasticities for both secure and insecure households show that cereals, milk & eggs, vegetables, staples, tea and coffee are necessities for rural households.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85028391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agricultural Factors as the Root Cause of Rural Migration from a Global Perspective","authors":"Ertugrul Guresci","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.afrc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.afrc","url":null,"abstract":"Migration from rural to urban is a common phenomenon of the world and especially the developing countries. There are a number of reasons that lead to this migration. The reasons are due to both rural and urban. But, sourced from rural on the root causes of this migration are more pronounced. By 2050, over half of the population in the least developed countries will still live in rural areas. Three-quarters of the extreme poor base their livelihoods on agriculture or other rural activities. According to The World Bank data, the rate of the rural population in the world was approximately 66% in the 1960s, while this rate decreased to 44% in 2019. In the same report, it was determined that the rural population in the world increased from 2 012 billion in the 1960s to 3 397 billion in 2019. As a result, it can be said that although the rate of the rural population in the world decreases, it is a fact that it has a significant population in total. In short, the phenomenon of rural migration will continue to be important in the world and will be the determinant of future economic and social policies. Based on this fact, this study aims to emphasize the importance of rural migration and to emphasize agriculture and rural development as the root cause of this type of migration.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82945704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leidy Dayhana Guarin Manrique, Hugo Ernesto Martínez Ardila
{"title":"La intermediación en los sistemas de innovación agroindustrial","authors":"Leidy Dayhana Guarin Manrique, Hugo Ernesto Martínez Ardila","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.isia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.isia","url":null,"abstract":"Atendiendo a la importancia que los sistemas de innovación agroindustrial están tomando en los países en vía de desarrollo, tal como Colombia (territorio de vocación agrícola por naturaleza), se presenta un acercamiento a su concepto y a la importancia que representa la intermediación en la transferencia de conocimiento y tecnología entre los diversos actores de la cuádruple hélice que conforman a este tipo de sistema sectorial. \u0000 Es así que se ha realizado una búsqueda de literatura en Google Scholar, Scopus y Web of Science, así como resultados de otras investigaciones enfocadas a estudiar el rol de los agentes intermediarios en los procesos de innovación relacionados con el agro.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74696206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecología política de las hidroeléctricas","authors":"Juan David Arias-Henao, Denisse Roca-Servat","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.epha","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.epha","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en señalar los avances en los estudios de la ecología política sobre hidroeléctricas. Para ello se utilizó una metodología de revisión sistemática de literatura científica, dando como resultado importantes reflexiones sobre cuatro temáticas: los procesos de acumulación ligados al desarrollo de proyectos hidroeléctricos; conflictos socioambientales originados en las disputas por territorios rurales; mecanismos de resistencia de las comunidades rurales afectadas; y la gobernanza institucional para gestionar los conflictos. Se concluye que es necesario atender a las inequidades territoriales que tienen origen estructural, las cuales se profundizan a raíz de la implementación de proyectos hidroeléctricos.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factores internos y externos en el desenvolvimiento del ecoturismo","authors":"Selene Nohemi Cuevas Islas, Mara Rosas Baños","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.fied","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.cdr19.fied","url":null,"abstract":"El ecoturismo es una actividad que se ha estudiado principalmente desde su contribución al desarrollo comunitario, sin embargo, hay una fase inicial en la implementación de éste que da respuesta a lo que ha sucedido con muchos proyectos que, una vez cuentan con la infraestructura para operar, ésta tiende a ser abandonada u operar de manera parcial. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar el papel que juegan los factores internos y externos en el desenvolvimiento del ecoturismo, a partir de un estudio comparativo de dos parques ecoturísticos. Se realizaron entrevistas grupales, se utilizó el método de categorización y el software Atlas.ti 8.4.15.0.","PeriodicalId":50611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82689016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}