Brittany Melvin, Raven Wright, Alexandra McNally, Dalia Elmofty
{"title":"Allodynia: A Review Article.","authors":"Brittany Melvin, Raven Wright, Alexandra McNally, Dalia Elmofty","doi":"10.1007/s11916-025-01370-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-025-01370-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Allodynia is characterized by a painful response to a non-noxious stimulus. This article reviews the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, diagnostic testing, and management approaches for the causes of allodynia.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Allodynia remains difficult to evaluate and manage. Despite ongoing research, significant progress is still needed to optimize the management of allodynia. Allodynia is a debilitating condition that can be difficult to treat. Diagnostic modalities and treatment options are limited. Advancements in diagnostic and treatment options are necessary to improve patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra N Cocores, Liza Smirnoff, Guy Greco, Ricardo Herrera, Teshamae S Monteith
{"title":"Update on Neuromodulation for Migraine and Other Primary Headache Disorders: Recent Advances and New Indications.","authors":"Alexandra N Cocores, Liza Smirnoff, Guy Greco, Ricardo Herrera, Teshamae S Monteith","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01314-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01314-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Neuromodulation techniques currently available for headache management are reviewed in this article, with a focus on recent advances in non-invasive devices for migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The currently available FDA-cleared non-invasive devices for migraine include transcutaneous supraorbital and supratrochlear nerve stimulation, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS), external concurrent occipital and trigeminal neurostimulation (eCOT-NS), remote electrical neuromodulation (REN), and non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation (nVNS) with indications for migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. Emerging non-invasive techniques being explored for use in migraine include transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), kinetic oscillation stimulation (KOS), and auricular transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (at-VNS). In addition to primary headache, non-invasive neuromodulation is being investigated for comorbid conditions such as depression. Non-invasive neuromodulation devices remain a safe, well-tolerated, and effective therapy for patients with primarily migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. Ongoing research is needed to determine efficacy in other headache disorders and comorbid conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11829934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alan D Kaye, Olivia Mipro, Brynne E Tynes, Brennan Abbott, Caylin Roberts, Jelena Vučenović, Kyle Jenks, Matthew Sharpe, Isabella B Lentz, Shahab Ahmadzadeh, Varsha Allampalli, Saajid Azhar, Noah Embry, Sahar Shekoohi
{"title":"Periosteal Electrical Dry Needling Efficacy in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Alan D Kaye, Olivia Mipro, Brynne E Tynes, Brennan Abbott, Caylin Roberts, Jelena Vučenović, Kyle Jenks, Matthew Sharpe, Isabella B Lentz, Shahab Ahmadzadeh, Varsha Allampalli, Saajid Azhar, Noah Embry, Sahar Shekoohi","doi":"10.1007/s11916-025-01362-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-025-01362-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Osteoarthritis is a \"wear and tear\" injury characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, formation of osteophytes, microfractures, and sclerosis. These physiological changes result in joint pain, stiffness, and deformity. One potential treatment for this is periosteal electrical dry needling.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>We performed a systematic search for studies in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane. Sources published from 2014 to the present were eligible for inclusion in the review. After an initial search, 48 studies were identified, 22 of which were duplicates that were subsequently removed. The remaining 26 were filtered by title and abstract, resulting in six studies approved for final analysis. Of the six, four found significant improvement in pain and mobility after dry needling was administered as either an adjuvant or stand-alone therapy. Electrical Dry Needling is a promising treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis. More large-scale randomized control trials are needed to evaluate its efficacy as a stand-alone treatment more fully. This review demonstrates some support for dry needling in alleviating knee pain and immobility. Future studies are needed to examine the long-term effects of dry needling and its comparative efficacy to standard treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"48"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biologic Therapies for Discogenic Pain.","authors":"Jesse Lou, Rabiul Ryan, Dajie Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01325-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01325-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to provide an update on recent developments in the field of regenerative medicine, specifically focusing on emerging data related to biologics, including platelet-rich plasma and mesenchymal cells, for the treatment of discogenic back pain.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>There has been a notable surge of interest in biologics, as evidenced by a wealth of recent reviews and studies. While serious adverse events are generally uncommon, considerable heterogeneity exists in study designs. More robust investigations are warranted to thoroughly evaluate the safety and efficacy of biologics in treating discogenic back pain. Continued research and funding are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms of disc degeneration and to develop targeted therapies that can alleviate and reduce the burden of this debilitating condition. Biologics may offer effective treatments for discogenic pain; however, more multi-center, prospective, double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trials are essential to further establish their effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason L Chang, Parker Nguyen, Qing Zhao Ruan, Daniel J Pak, Christopher L Robinson, Moises Dominguez, Jaspal R Singh, Amitabh Gulati
{"title":"The Potential of Wearable, Modular Devices in Monitoring Functional Clinical Metrics in Patients Suffering from Chronic Pain.","authors":"Jason L Chang, Parker Nguyen, Qing Zhao Ruan, Daniel J Pak, Christopher L Robinson, Moises Dominguez, Jaspal R Singh, Amitabh Gulati","doi":"10.1007/s11916-025-01367-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-025-01367-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review assesses the role of wearable technologies in pain management, emphasizing their capability to transcend subjective pain evaluations with objective functional outcome tracking. We explore the types and veracity of health metrics wearable devices track, illustrating how this technological evolution can significantly enhance patient care in the context of chronic pain prevention and management.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The advancements in modular wearable technology offer new avenues to track a variety of health outcomes, including aerobic capacity, physical activity, stress, and sleep quality. This provides objective measurements that can aid in the management of chronic conditions and can offer a more comprehensive assessment of a patient's pain and function. Although the initial approach to pain management that emphasized pain as the fifth vital sign had unintended devastating consequences, leveraging wearable technology for objective outcomes tracking presents an opportunity to optimize pain management strategies. Wearable technologies capture functional metrics that provide insight into many aspects of the biopsychosocial model of pain. Utilizing function as the key performance indicator has the potential to improve treatment outcomes and, ultimately, patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consenting for Spinal Cord Stimulation - the Pitfalls and Solution.","authors":"Vivek Mehta, Rajesh Munglani, Giles Eyre, Gaurav Bajaj, Alaa Abd-Elsayed, Kavita Poply","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01349-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01349-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>To discuss the importance of the consenting process for patients undergoing spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy and understanding related complications and effects.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Litigation for SCS/DRG related complications can be very costly, with the mean average settlement in cases relating to SCS being $303,173 dollars in the USA. According to the US Anaesthesia Closed Claims Project database, 10,546 claims related to pain medicine were made between 1990 and 2013; 43 of which were associated with SCS complications. This article will further explore consenting and complications within the context of SCS. Consenting for SCS is a crucial and very important step which potentially reflect on patients' expectations and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel Howard, Luis Guinand, Eric Xu, Alex Kervyn, Behnum Habibi
{"title":"The Impact of Racial and Low Socioeconomic Status on the Implementation of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain in the United States.","authors":"Gabriel Howard, Luis Guinand, Eric Xu, Alex Kervyn, Behnum Habibi","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01315-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01315-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to review the societal, economic, and racial factors that impact the usage of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. Our working hypothesis is that patients of ethnic minority groups or of lower socioeconomic status (SES) status may have lower implantation rates and usage of spinal cord stimulation (SCS).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Our study sourced publications from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library on December 21st, 2023 for SCS for the purposes of pain management. Articles were excluded from the review if the study was not USA based, did not involve SCS for the purpose of pain or did not allow for the subgroup analysis. There were 1028 reports that resulted after the initial search with 184 duplicates which were removed. Six reports met the inclusion and exclusionary criteria and were included in the review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Several trends were able to be extrapolated from the pooled reviews. Orhurhu et al. found that Black and Hispanic minorities had a higher utilization rate of SCSs than their White and Asian counterparts in the inpatient setting. Jones and Missios et al. found that in the outpatient setting, White and privately insured patients were more likely to utilize SCS. Ovrom et al. observed an increased cost associated with Hispanic ethnicity and inpatient SCS utilization. Wondwossen et al. found that in the US military system White patients were more likely to receive SCS earlier in their care than Black patients. Labaran et al. concluded the Southern US completed more SCS implants, particularly in White patients with Medicare insurance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>White patients are recipients of SCS earlier and more frequently than minority patients in the outpatient setting. There is mixed evidence regarding inpatient SCS and how household income relates to SCS usage. Insurance type and coverage may be more accurately predictive than simple household income for SCS utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andriy Buzhanskyy, Isabel Catarina Duarte, Assunção Vaz Patto, Helena Donato, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Abel Abejas, Teresa Lapa
{"title":"Neuroimage Signature in Post-Stroke Pain: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Andriy Buzhanskyy, Isabel Catarina Duarte, Assunção Vaz Patto, Helena Donato, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Abel Abejas, Teresa Lapa","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01339-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01339-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Central Post-Stroke Pain (CPSP) is a debilitating condition with a significant prevalence in stroke survivors. Set apart by its refractory to treatment neuropathic pain, it appears to arise from lesions in the spino-thalamo-cortical pathways, particularly in the thalamus. Despite advances in neuroimaging techniques, the pathophysiology of CPSP remains poorly understood, with limited diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This systematic review aims to identify neuroimaging markers associated with CPSP, establish correlations between brain lesions and CPSP development, and explore the utility of neuroimaging techniques for diagnosis and prognosis. Secondary objectives involve establishing a link between CPSP and secondary brain area lesions and what type of pain patients with CPSP are more likely to experience.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles were sourced from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, using a predefined search strategy targeting CPSP and neuroimaging studies (MRI, PET, SPECT). Studies involving adult CPSP patients with post-stroke neuroimaging were included. Data from 14 studies was analyzed, focusing on lesion locations, neuroimaging findings, and functional connectivity. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key findings highlighted the association of CPSP with lesions in the ventral posterolateral and the ventral medial nuclei of the thalamus, spinothalamic pathway, and cortical areas like the insula and operculum. Functional connectivity studies highlighted the role of disrupted neural networks in pain perception. Limitations in the reviewed studies included small sample sizes, selection bias, and heterogeneity in study designs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Neuroimaging findings confirm the significance of thalamic and spinothalamic pathway lesions in CPSP pathophysiology. Despite these insights, gaps in research underline the need for larger, multicenter trials to identify reliable biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic targets. Advanced neuroimaging combined with machine learning could be the key to understanding and managing CPSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pain and Headache in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.","authors":"Paulina Diaz, Nancy E Nealon, Ulrike W Kaunzner","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01322-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01322-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current knowledge and recent findings on different pain and headache presentations associated with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) disease.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>MOGAD is an inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting mostly the central nervous system, presenting with optic neuritis, transverse myelitis and other forms of inflammatory demyelination. Pain and headache in MOGAD have been recognized more recently and acute and chronic forms of pain can occur in both the adult and pediatric population. An important recent observation is that MOGAD can affect the peripheral nervous system, which can contribute to pain symptoms. Acute and chronic forms of pain have been described in MOGAD, including ocular pain, different types of headaches and neuropathies, involving the central and peripheral nervous system. Awareness of these types of pain in both the pediatric and adult population is crucial, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaroslava Raudenská, Tomáš Macko, Šárka Vodičková, Dawn C Buse, Alena Javůrková
{"title":"Anxiety Disorders, Anxious Symptomology and Related Behaviors Associated With Migraine: A Narrative Review of Prevalence and Impact.","authors":"Jaroslava Raudenská, Tomáš Macko, Šárka Vodičková, Dawn C Buse, Alena Javůrková","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01312-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01312-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the relationship between migraine, anxiety and related disorders, anxious symptomology and related behaviors.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Generalized anxiety, other anxious disorders and migraine are comorbid. In addition, anxious symptomology and behaviors are common in people with migraine even if they do not meet diagnostic criteria or threshold. Anxiety including diagnosed disorders such as generalized anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, as well as behaviors such as catastrophizing, avoidance behaviors, and higher fear of headache/migraine or anxiety sensitivity are comorbid and/or common in migraine. Anxiety is associated with negative outcomes such as migraine progression, medication overuse, stigma and migraine-related disability. The association between migraine, anxiety, and fear and avoidance behaviors has an extensive empirical basis. Awareness of the high prevalence of comorbidity and symptomology as well as the negative outcomes associated with anxiety and related symptoms and behaviors is important in the comprehensive management of people with migraine. Better understanding the relationship between migraine and anxiety symptoms and behaviors and their effects on outcomes is essential to provide more effective treatment for people with migraine. The review emphasizes the necessity of screening and more comprehensive evaluation in patients with migraine using psychological diagnostic tools. Thus, prevention and management of anxiety, fear, and anxiety-related behaviors in the context of migraine management may be considered an essential treatment goal and strategies may include non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}