Elika D Javaheri, Christopher Wie, Stephen Covington, Lopa Misra, Scott Pew, Omar Viswanath, John Freeman, Jillian Maloney
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Adverse Effects Associated With High-Dose Ketamine Infusions For Refractory Pain And Psychiatric Conditions.
Purpose of review: As higher doses of ketamine are being used in numerous medical conditions such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), it is critical to examine common adverse effects (AEs) explicitly associated with high doses of ketamine (HDK).
Recent findings: HDK is often associated with psychiatric symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Psychiatric effects have been documented in various methods of administration of HDK, including oral, intravenous, and intranasal formulations. Emesis is a common AE of HDK and is more prevalent at higher ketamine doses. Hepatotoxicity is common after HDK, is dose-dependent, and is usually transient. HDK-induced uropathy is another potential AE. When monitored appropriately, HDK administered in a hospital setting appears safe; practitioners should be mindful that certain AEs of HDK are likely dose-dependent.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pain and headache. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of pain and headache.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anesthetic techniques in pain management, cluster headache, neuropathic pain, and migraine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.