高剂量氯胺酮输注治疗难治性疼痛和精神疾病的不良反应。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Elika D Javaheri, Christopher Wie, Stephen Covington, Lopa Misra, Scott Pew, Omar Viswanath, John Freeman, Jillian Maloney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:随着高剂量氯胺酮被用于许多医疗条件,如复杂区域疼痛综合征(CRPS),检查与高剂量氯胺酮(HDK)明确相关的常见不良反应(ae)至关重要。最近的研究发现:HDK常与躁动、焦虑和睡眠障碍等精神症状有关。各种给药方法对精神的影响已被证实,包括口服、静脉注射和鼻内制剂。呕吐是HDK的常见AE,在氯胺酮剂量较高时更为普遍。肝毒性在HDK后很常见,是剂量依赖性的,通常是短暂的。hdk诱导的尿路病变是另一种潜在的AE。如果监测得当,在医院环境中使用HDK似乎是安全的;从业人员应注意,HDK的某些ae可能是剂量依赖性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse Effects Associated With High-Dose Ketamine Infusions For Refractory Pain And Psychiatric Conditions.

Purpose of review: As higher doses of ketamine are being used in numerous medical conditions such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), it is critical to examine common adverse effects (AEs) explicitly associated with high doses of ketamine (HDK).

Recent findings: HDK is often associated with psychiatric symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Psychiatric effects have been documented in various methods of administration of HDK, including oral, intravenous, and intranasal formulations. Emesis is a common AE of HDK and is more prevalent at higher ketamine doses. Hepatotoxicity is common after HDK, is dose-dependent, and is usually transient. HDK-induced uropathy is another potential AE. When monitored appropriately, HDK administered in a hospital setting appears safe; practitioners should be mindful that certain AEs of HDK are likely dose-dependent.

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来源期刊
Current Pain and Headache Reports
Current Pain and Headache Reports CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pain and headache. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of pain and headache. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anesthetic techniques in pain management, cluster headache, neuropathic pain, and migraine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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