ImbizoPub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/13796
Nonki Motahane
{"title":"“One Does Not Do That to a Human Being”: Reading A Man of Good Hope (2015) as a Testimonio of Human Rights","authors":"Nonki Motahane","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/13796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/13796","url":null,"abstract":"Human rights are central to South Africa’s nationalist struggle and imaginings of a democratic dispensation. Amongst other institutions, the Human Rights Commission, the South African Constitution, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Freedom Charter have historically been tasked with enshrining human rights in processes, relationships and moralities defining South African democracy. However, over the years, conceptions of who is entitled to human rights and protection have continued to shift, especially in the wake of increasing numbers of migrants seeking different forms of refuge in South Africa. This article turns to literature as a site to encounter contemporary discourse on migrant human rights in the country. Using Jonny Steinberg’s biography A Man of Good Hope (2015), the article explores how the biography’s styling as a testimonio allows it to critically engage the question of human rights and (in)justice in relation to migrants. Focusing on the protagonist’s witnessing of migrants’ violated lives and themes of victimhood, suffering and dehumanisation, the article examines the ethics of human rights and justice in A Man of Good Hope.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"22 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/13592
Ben de Souza
{"title":"Resistance to Heteronormative Laws and Homophobic Religions in Selected Short Stories from Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Ben de Souza","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/13592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/13592","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the resistance exhibited by queer characters against homophobic legislation and religious norms within the framework of gender performativity in selected short stories from Sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis focuses on narratives from diverse regions, including Stanley Kenani’s “Love on Trial” and “In the Best Interests of the Child” (Malawi), Monica Arac de Nyeko’s “Jambula Tree” (Uganda), Davina Owombre’s “Pelican Driver” (Nigeria), Emil Rorke’s “Poisoned Grief” (Zimbabwe), and Dolar Vasani’s “All Covered Up” (Tanzania). The article argues that the queer protagonists featured in the chosen short stories actively resist societal pressures towards compulsory sexuality and assigned gender roles. Within the sociopolitical contexts of the characters, laws and religious doctrines prescribe and enforce a heteronormative framework that homosexual characters are compelled to adhere to. The theoretical framework guiding this analysis draws from Judith Butler’s gender performativity, which challenges the assumption of a direct alignment between biological sex and gender identity. According to Butler, being biologically male or female does not dictate one’s gender identity, and the same principle applies to sexuality. The article examines how heteronormative laws and homophobic religious doctrines contribute to the construction of mandatory sexuality and assigned gender roles. Through the lens of characterisation, the article analyses how queer characters in the selected stories actively challenge and denounce the homophobia perpetuated by these legal and religious structures. This exploration sheds light on the nuanced ways in which gender performativity theory manifests in the lived experiences and narratives of queer individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/13545
Tanaka Chidora, K. Ngara
{"title":"And Now the Poets Do Not Speak: The Politics of Representation in Zimbabwean Writing in Shona and English (1954–2023)","authors":"Tanaka Chidora, K. Ngara","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/13545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/13545","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the politics of representation in Zimbabwean literature written in Shona and English, particularly exploring the policing of creative writing from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe. We argue that the position of the Zimbabwean writer portends a dilemma that amounts to being gagged from depicting certain truths about the nation or not speaking at all. In Rhodesia, the black writer was under surveillance by the Rhodesia Literature Bureau, which forced the writer to focus on issues that were considered apolitical. Those who wanted to confront colonialism head-on published outside Rhodesia, but at a time when the nationalist struggle was gaining momentum, these writers were expected to demonise colonialism while praising the nationalist movement regardless of existing evidence of its leaders becoming tyrants in the independent nation. The same dilemmas afflict the new crop of Zimbabwe’s writers who feel the need to depict the ills of Zimbabwe as they are, while at the same time exposing themselves to the nationalist and Afropolitan critic’s accusations of churning out poverty porn. Our central argument is that regardless of these accusations from certain sections of their readers, writers are free to depict what they see in society, whether good or bad. In our exploration of these dilemmas, we refer to notable works by writers and critics from Zimbabwe. We also give attention to relevant critical works and reviews and critically analyse the perspectives that animate such critical works and reviews. The researchers only speak Shona and English, which has necessitated the scope of the research to be limited to writings in Shona and English only.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"16 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/13634
A. Walsh, Sam Naidu
{"title":"Reading Harm and Repair in Joanne Joseph’s Children of Sugarcane","authors":"A. Walsh, Sam Naidu","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/13634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/13634","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we theorise the trope of harm and repair, teasing out its benefits and drawbacks in relation to gender-based violence in Joanne Joseph’s historical novel, Children of Sugarcane (2021). We conduct a close reading of this text to elucidate how the trope of harm and repair is represented in a contemporary South African historical novel. On the basis of this theorisation, we explore themes of gender-based violence in the novel and the specific harms of the colonial plantation for indentured women. Drawing on feminist thinkers Pumla Gqola and Eve Sedgwick, we propose that in the text reading is an act of resistance to the perpetuation of harm. Joseph’s novel offers a complex narrative structure across time and space to conceive of how legacies of harm, which span generations, may be repaired. In so doing, the novel resists the assumed causal relationship between harm (gender-based violence) and the processes of repair and (in)justice that follow in its wake. We conclude by considering the effectiveness of the harm-repair trope in Children of Sugarcane, and the promise of reparative reading that it offers.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/15319
Zinhle Selane
{"title":"Secret Lurking in the Shadow","authors":"Zinhle Selane","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/15319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/15319","url":null,"abstract":"In this short story, a young girl is sexually assaulted by a family member. She struggles to come to terms with the violence and the trauma that speaking up could cause.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139218221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/13707
Gugu Marie Mthetwa, Olufemi J. Abodunrin
{"title":"Foregrounding the Amazonian Character against Androcentric Constructs: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Texts by Kopano Matlwa and Zakes Mda","authors":"Gugu Marie Mthetwa, Olufemi J. Abodunrin","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/13707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/13707","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares and contrasts Amazonian characters in Kopano Matlwa’s selected texts with what appears to be androcentric female characters in Zakes Mda’s selected texts. Feminist theory, with its variants, particularly Amazon feminism, undergirded the study. Amazonian characters are female characters constructed from an Amazonian perspective. In ancient Greece, Amazon feminism typified warrior women as symbols of feminist empowerment emphasising women’s agency and capacity to achieve gender equality. In constructing her female characters, Matlwa has adopted the Amazonian perspective that radically departs from the stereotypic, patriarchal and negative depiction of women that perpetuates patriarchy, whereas Mda has adopted the androcentric and patriarchal stance, which contrasts sharply with the tenets of Amazon feminism. The article contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender and equality by highlighting the essence of Amazonian characters as required agents towards women’s liberation and empowerment in the post-apartheid context.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139216806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-28DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/15149
Hlengiwe Nkosi
{"title":"Gendered Violence and Human Rights in Black World Literature and Film, edited by Naomi Nkealah and Obioma Nnaemeka","authors":"Hlengiwe Nkosi","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/15149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/15149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139218166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/15300
Lehlogonolo Maditse
{"title":"My Brother's Protection","authors":"Lehlogonolo Maditse","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/15300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/15300","url":null,"abstract":"This short story exposes sexual violence against women by family members. It follows Mahlodi, a nine-year-old girl who finds herself unaware of the harm done to her by her brother, Ofentse. Coupled with a mother who will do anything to protect her son, Mahlodi is left ill-protected.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"67 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/15247
Deidre Brewer
{"title":"Redemption","authors":"Deidre Brewer","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/15247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/15247","url":null,"abstract":"“Redemption” is a short story about sexual violence and how victims often live with ongoing trauma as a result of the experience. Devorah, a 16-year-old girl, falls pregnant because of a rape. She travels far away from her hometown to deal with the pregnancy, hoping not to be spotted because it would ruin her reputation and the relationship she has with her religious mother. However, she is discovered by someone, who eventually reveals her secret. Devorah is ultimately shunned by her church and her mother.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImbizoPub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.25159/2663-6565/15304
Bradley Formo
{"title":"Loud","authors":"Bradley Formo","doi":"10.25159/2663-6565/15304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/15304","url":null,"abstract":"This short story follows the traumatic experience of rape and gendered violence of Darren. Caught in a world where some things are accepted, while others are hidden away, he attempts to live his life as genuinely as he can. But, as he relives his experiences, he shows the complicated power dynamics that many LGBTQIA+ children face with paternal figures, as well as the prevalence of statutory “corrective” rape. Through therapy Darren can move past his experiences, but many LGBTQIA+ individuals continue to bear these scars in silence. This story is a homage to those who have experienced this pain.","PeriodicalId":505754,"journal":{"name":"Imbizo","volume":"12 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}