在以安卓为中心的建构中凸显亚马逊特色:科帕诺-马特尔瓦和扎克斯-姆达的部分文本比较分析

Imbizo Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.25159/2663-6565/13707
Gugu Marie Mthetwa, Olufemi J. Abodunrin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将科帕诺-马特尔瓦(Kopano Matlwa)选文中的亚马逊人物与扎克斯-姆达(Zakes Mda)选文中看似以雄性为中心的女性人物进行比较和对比。女性主义理论及其变体,尤其是亚马逊女性主义,是本研究的基础。亚马逊女性角色是从亚马逊视角构建的女性角色。在古希腊,亚马逊女性主义将女战士作为女性赋权的典型象征,强调女性的能动性和实现性别平等的能力。在塑造女性角色的过程中,马特尔瓦采用了亚马逊视角,从根本上摒弃了对女性的刻板印象、父权制和负面描写,这使得父权制长期存在;而姆达则采用了雄性中心主义和父权制的立场,这与亚马逊女性主义的信条形成了鲜明对比。文章强调了亚马逊人物的本质,认为他们是后种族隔离背景下妇女解放和赋权的必要推动者,从而为目前关于性别和平等的讨论做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foregrounding the Amazonian Character against Androcentric Constructs: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Texts by Kopano Matlwa and Zakes Mda
This article compares and contrasts Amazonian characters in Kopano Matlwa’s selected texts with what appears to be androcentric female characters in Zakes Mda’s selected texts. Feminist theory, with its variants, particularly Amazon feminism, undergirded the study. Amazonian characters are female characters constructed from an Amazonian perspective. In ancient Greece, Amazon feminism typified warrior women as symbols of feminist empowerment emphasising women’s agency and capacity to achieve gender equality. In constructing her female characters, Matlwa has adopted the Amazonian perspective that radically departs from the stereotypic, patriarchal and negative depiction of women that perpetuates patriarchy, whereas Mda has adopted the androcentric and patriarchal stance, which contrasts sharply with the tenets of Amazon feminism. The article contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender and equality by highlighting the essence of Amazonian characters as required agents towards women’s liberation and empowerment in the post-apartheid context.
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