{"title":"Cognitive Brain of Homo sapiens: Stress, Emotions, Health, Hormones, Longevity","authors":"S. Bulgakova, N. Romanchuk, A. Volobuev","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/19","url":null,"abstract":"Replication of new discoveries in the field of genetics and epigenetics, the scientific union of neurobiology and neurophysiology of the quantum brain HOMO SAPIENS of the 21st century, the achievements of biophysics, hybrid neuroimaging and nuclear medicine, the introduction of nutritionology and bioelementology technologies, the 5P of MEDICINE and 5G TECHNOLOGY, compliance of art medicine and modern psychoanalysis, - will allow control the cognitive brain of a 21st century HUMAN. Scientific progress and 33 years of experimental experience of biophysics in the field of neurogeriatrics and neurocardiology, neuroendocrinology and psychoneuroimmunology - made it possible to argue that \"nerve cells are restored,\" the quantum human brain is CONTROLLED, high-quality and healthy LONGEVITY HOMO SAPIENS of the 21st century is achievable. Children who experience chronic stressors are vulnerable to lifelong emotional and physical health problems. Cognitive and mental health affects a person's ability to cope with stress, maintain a relationship paradigm, make healthy choices and lead a fulfilling life. An increase in the expected and average life expectancy of a person is realizable/achievable/feasible when creating conditions/tools/algorithms/technologies for active and high-quality longevity.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagnostic Scale for Acute Appendicitis to Prevent General Peritonitis in Children","authors":"U. Orozoev, A. Kadyrkulov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/32","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the development and implementation of a diagnostic scale for acute appendicitis in children over 5 years of age with the aim of effectively preventing general peritonitis in children. The study is based on an extensive analysis of clinical cases and medical observation data. The proposed diagnostic scale, based on a comprehensive analysis of the disease history, clinical signs, and laboratory parameters, demonstrates high accuracy and reliability in determining acute appendicitis in children, which contributes to the timely initiation of treatment and reducing the risk of developing intra-abdominal complications including generalized peritonitis.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"54 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Some Issues of Judicial Practice in Human Trafficking Cases","authors":"D. Ozbekov, A. Mashabaev, N. Siubaeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/55","url":null,"abstract":"Human trafficking continues to be one of the serious problems of the modern world community. The authors made an attempt on the basis of a comprehensive study (legal analysis of the composition of human trafficking and the study of judicial practice) to identify problematic issues when considering cases of this category, in order to ensure uniform approaches and develop a legal position. Eighteen sentences posted in the public domain in the Judicial Cabinet service, reviewed by the country's courts from 2015 to 2022, were studied. The data of official statistics are analyzed, the latency of crimes related to human trafficking is noted. The “facets” of human trafficking as a legal phenomenon in the history of national criminal legislation are traced. As possible ways to increase the effectiveness of countering trafficking in persons, as well as bringing domestic legislation into line with international law, it is proposed to include in the dispositions of Articles 128, 135 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan an indication of the methods of committing crimes, differentiate the composition of trafficking in persons and trafficking in minors depending on the nature and purpose of the actions committed, systematically summarize judicial practice in cases of about human trafficking.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling the Photoelectric Effect on Photocells Using Python","authors":"Zh. Matisakov, Zh. Mambetov, Zh. Matisakov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/03","url":null,"abstract":"To simulate the laboratory work «Study of the Photoelectric Effect with External Photoelectric Effect» in Python, a program was developed that models the interaction of light with the surface of the metal and measures the kinetic energy of emitted electrons depending on the frequency of light. The program uses the matplotlib library to visualize the results and includes various blocks, such as library imports, definition of constants, functions for calculating kinetic energy and plotting graphs, as well as interactive widgets for changing parameters and observing results in real time.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"50 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zh. Tunguchbekova, E. Shabdanova, Zh. Ibraeva, K. Akzholova, B. Murzubraimov, E. Ysmanov
{"title":"Research and Development of Obtaining Scandium from Waste Cake by Aluminothermal Method","authors":"Zh. Tunguchbekova, E. Shabdanova, Zh. Ibraeva, K. Akzholova, B. Murzubraimov, E. Ysmanov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/38","url":null,"abstract":"To study and obtain scandium, we used technogenic waste (waste cake) from the Kadamzhai antimony plant. For the experiment, we took 0.05 μm enriched fine fraction of the cake. To carry out the aluminothermic reaction, we weighed 90 g of enriched cake and 10 g of aluminum powder on technical scales. To obtain scandium, we used a quartz crucible as a reactor, since the reaction in it does not pollute the obtained product, the reaction will begin at 810° C. Complete recovery of scandium occurs at 935° C, in 7-8 minutes. For the aluminothermic reaction, we used enriched cake from the Kadamzhai antimony plant.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"58 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Use of SDN and NFV in Modern Networks, Advantages and Disadvantages","authors":"A. Noy, N. Limanova, V. Kozlov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/41","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses networks such as SDN and NFV, their application in modern networks, as well as their comparison, advantages and disadvantages of each of them.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Shaimardanov, A. Atnabaev, D. Mukhametov, L. Pavlova
{"title":"Status and Prospects for the Use of Remote Sensing Data for the Detection of Wildfires","authors":"D. Shaimardanov, A. Atnabaev, D. Mukhametov, L. Pavlova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/10","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problem of fires as a serious threat to life, economy and ecosystems, highlighting the need for early detection and suppression of fires. The potential of the combination of Earth remote sensing and neural networks for rapid and accurate detection of natural fires is studied. The significance of applying artificial intelligence, the development of deep learning methods for neural network models, to analyze space images and detect early signs of fires is emphasized. The article also provides examples of successful projects and research in the field of wildfire detection. The final part of the paper emphasizes the need for further research and development of neural network training methods, expansion of training datasets and improvement of space imagery acquisition technologies for effective control and prevention of fires, in order to protect the environment and minimize damage to people.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"45 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in Some Photosynthesis Indicators Under Different Donor-Acceptor Relations of Wheat Under the Influence of Drought","authors":"F. Ahmadova, S. Abdulbagiyeva, G. Mirzoyeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/13","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies of changes in some parameters of photosynthesis - the formation of leaf surface and the area of other assimilating organs, the accumulation of dry above-ground biomass, chlorophyll content in the ontogenesis of wheat genotypes at different donor-acceptor relationships are presented. In the studied varieties, the dynamics of leaf surface area and the amount of increase in dry biomass during ontogenesis depend not only on the developmental phase and genotypic characteristics of the plants, but also on the state of donor-acceptor relationships in the whole plant system, as well as on the influence of drought. In all studied varieties, when half the ear was removed under both conditions, an increase in the area and dry biomass of stems and leaves was observed. With a decrease in the attracting ability of the ear, it needs significantly less leaf photosynthesis products and the remainder of the assimilates is spent on increasing the area of the leaves themselves. At the same time, changes in donor-acceptor relationships affect the chlorophyll content in leaves. In all cases, the removal of leaves of the 7th tier leads to an increase in the chlorophyll content in the leaves of the 8th tier and vice versa. When half of the ear is removed, the chlorophyll content of both leaves of the 7th and 8th tiers decreases significantly.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"36 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Pavlova, D. Shaimardanov, A. Atnabaev, D. Mukhametov
{"title":"Flood Monitoring Based on Remote Sensing of the Earth","authors":"L. Pavlova, D. Shaimardanov, A. Atnabaev, D. Mukhametov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/11","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of flooding of settlements due to floods, which causes economic damage and poses a threat to human life. Attention is paid to methods of early detection of water level rise to minimize the consequences. Modern remote sensing technologies, which complement traditional hydrological observation methods, present new opportunities for observation and forecasting of flood situations. Examples of remote sensing data and statistical data illustrate the effectiveness of modern technologies. The conclusion emphasizes the need for further improvement of flood detection technologies to enhance the effectiveness of flood risk management and ensure the safety of the population and economy of the regions.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"42 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Children’s Health Protection Issues in the Kyrgyz Republic","authors":"S. Sulaimanov, Zh. Muratova, A. Sulaimanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/21","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the current system for the health and development of children and adolescents in the Kyrgyz Republic revealed a number of key issues. There is a lack of coordination among public, private, non-governmental, and international organizations for the advancement of current condition of children and adolescents. The staff of the health care system, education, social protection and other government agencies, whose activities, one way or another, are related to working with children, need to improve their skills, taking into account the expansion of policies in the field of health protection and development of children and adolescents. There is limited use of available factual data to improve the quality of medical care, habilitation and rehabilitation, disease prevention (overweight and underweight, tuberculosis, diseases of the reproductive system, psycho-emotional disorders, etc.) violence, and trauma. Environmental risks remain high (clean water, safe environment and living conditions). There is very low participation of the civil sector in decision-making and implementation of a program in the field of health care and development of children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"86 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}