Bulletin of Science and Practice最新文献_第2页

Bioecological Characterization of Nematode Distribution Among Livestock in the North-Eastern Territories of the Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan Republic 阿塞拜疆共和国小高加索地区东北部牲畜线虫分布的生物生态学特征

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/09

A. Hasanova

{"title":"Bioecological Characterization of Nematode Distribution Among Livestock in the North-Eastern Territories of the Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan Republic","authors":"A. Hasanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/09","url":null,"abstract":"Helminthological studies of sheep and goats were conducted in the northeastern territories of the Lesser Caucasus of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2013-2022. The northeastern areas of the Lesser Caucasus include Ganja and Goygeli, Dashkesan, Geranboy, Naftalan, Samukh, Shamkir, Tovuz, Agstafa, Gazakh and Kadabek districts, as well as the areas around the Kura and Jeyranchel rivers, which are wintering places of livestock farms. This process plays a special role in the formation of helminth fauna of animals, as small horned livestock farms in these areas lead a nomadic and sedentary lifestyle. As a result of helminthological research 52 species of helminths, including 43 species of nematodes were identified. Of these, 7 species are indicated for the study region for the first time. All detected nematode species were registered in sheep, while only 26 species were found in goats, which are common to the sheep helminth fauna. These helminth species can be considered as permanent elements of the helminthofaunistic complex of livestock production in the studied region. It was found that young sheep and goats are relatively heavily infested with helminths. Infestation is higher in late spring — early summer and early fall. For this purpose, 957 sheep and 619 goats were examined for nematode pathogens in different landscape-ecological zones of the region by the method of complete helminthological autopsy according to K. I. Skryabin. Some species of helminths are absent in the studied animals before driving them to summer pastures but are observed in them after their return to wintering. Animals become infected by ingesting larvae or mature helminth eggs on summer pastures. -","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"20 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Breast Milk Contamination with Chlororganic Pesticides on the Formation of Microflora Colonization Resistance in Newborns Gastrointestinal Tract in Conditions of Osh 母乳受有机氯农药污染对奥什地区新生儿胃肠道微生物菌群形成抗药性的影响

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/24

A. Toichueva, D. Adambekov

{"title":"Influence of Breast Milk Contamination with Chlororganic Pesticides on the Formation of Microflora Colonization Resistance in Newborns Gastrointestinal Tract in Conditions of Osh","authors":"A. Toichueva, D. Adambekov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/24","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the state of the intestinal biocenosis in newborns is given great attention, since the normalization of the biocenosis of the intestinal tract is important in the processes of digestion and the formation of immunity. Research purpose: to study the effect of contamination of breast milk (BM) with organochlorine pesticides on the formation of colonization resistance of the intestinal microflora in the early neonatal period in newborn children living in Osh. To carry out the research, the intestinal microflora of 63 newborns whose mothers lived in the conditions of Osh was studied. Qualitative studies of obligate and facultative flora were carried out on 3rd-4th and 6th-7th days. In the early neonatal period, formation of colonization resistance does not occur during the first week in BM newborns under conditions of environmental pollution with organochlorine pesticides, since it is due to the concentration of organochlorine pesticides in the breast milk of nursing women. The relationship between the content of eubiotics in the gastrointestinal tract of lactating women and the content of microflora in breast milk has been identified; recommendations have been developed for pregnant and lactating women to maintain colonization resistance of the microflora in breast milk of lactating women.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"51 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methods for Improving Efficiency and Performance of Computing Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies 基于人工智能技术提高计算系统效率和性能的方法

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/42

E. Lashtabega, N. Limanova, V. Kozlov

引用次数: 0

Flora Current State of Rosaceae Woody Species in Mountain Xerophytic and Steppe Vegetation of Ordubad District 鄂尔杜巴德地区山地旱生植被和草原植被中蔷薇科木本物种的植物区系现状

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/05

S. Babayeva

引用次数: 0

Digital Didactics as a Condition for the Formation of Professional Competencies of a Future Teacher. 数字教学是未来教师形成专业能力的条件。

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/58

A. Raimkulova, M. Sarybaeva

{"title":"Digital Didactics as a Condition for the Formation of Professional Competencies of a Future Teacher.","authors":"A. Raimkulova, M. Sarybaeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/58","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is to study the role and influence of digital didactics on the process of formation and development of professional competencies of future teachers. The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digital didactics, which contributes to the personal and professional self-affirmation of the personality of a future teacher, the formation of his professionally significant competencies. The research focuses on the analysis of methods and approaches to the integration of digital technologies into the educational process, as well as on evaluating their effectiveness in the context of training qualified teachers. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the main aspects of the use of digital didactics in the educational process aimed at the effective formation of professional competencies of future teachers. In the learning space of digital didactics, technologies such as inverted learning, cloud technologies, gamification (the introduction of computer and video games), game situations, etc. are prioritized. In addition, such principles as the principle of motivation for independent student activity, the principle of introducing the level from easy to difficult and exciting, the principle of focusing on specific results, the principle of adaptability and others are important. The results of the study can be used in universities and colleges to optimize training courses for future teachers, as well as to improve the quality of professional training of teaching staff in the context of digitalization of education.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"48 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Once Again on the Concept of Evidence in Civil Procedure Law 再论民事诉讼法中的证据概念

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/54

G. Тoktakunkyzy, Z. Matisakova

引用次数: 0

Political Mindset of Contemporary Kyrgyzstan 当代吉尔吉斯斯坦的政治心态

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/47

Zh. Abdyldaev

引用次数: 0

Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 Control Methods in the Lankaran-Astara Region Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 兰卡兰-阿斯塔拉地区的防治方法

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/14

U. Akbarova, A. Malikov, N. Azizli

引用次数: 0

Modeling the Determination of Wavelength Using a Diffraction Grating in Python 用 Python 建立使用衍射光栅测定波长的模型

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/02

Zh. Matisakov, Zh. Mambetov, Zh. Matisakov

{"title":"Modeling the Determination of Wavelength Using a Diffraction Grating in Python","authors":"Zh. Matisakov, Zh. Mambetov, Zh. Matisakov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/02","url":null,"abstract":"To model a laboratory experiment for determining the wavelength of light using a diffraction grating in Python, it is proposed to use the libraries numpy, matplotlib, and ipywidgets. A simulation is created to model the positions of maxima on the screen. The developed code can be run in an environment that supports ipywidgets, such as Jupyter Notebook, to obtain an interactive simulation for determining the wavelength of light using a diffraction grating. The code includes the following steps: 1. Import the necessary libraries: numpy for numerical calculations, matplotlib for plotting graphs, ipywidgets for creating interactive widgets. 2. Define constants: d - the distance between the slits of the diffraction grating, L - the distance from the grating to the screen. 3. Create the function calculate_maxima to calculate the positions of the maxima. 4. Create the function plot_diffraction_pattern to plot the diffraction pattern. 5. Create interactive widgets: wavelength_slider to change the wavelength of light, order_max_slider to change the maximum order of the interference maxima. 6. Run the interactive simulation, which allows parameters to be adjusted and results to be observed in real-time.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urea in the Diets of Dairy Cows 奶牛日粮中的尿素

Bulletin of Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/17

A. Ibragimov, M. Maharramov

{"title":"Urea in the Diets of Dairy Cows","authors":"A. Ibragimov, M. Maharramov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/17","url":null,"abstract":"In most farms of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the basis of the feed balance of cattle consists of roughage, straw, hay, relatively less succulent feed and a very small part - fresh grass and fortified feed. That is why animals on these farms in winter stall conditions consume less digestible protein by an average of 40-55 g or more per unit of feed. On farms, urea was used to provide sufficient protein for cattle. During the experiment, cows of both groups (experimental and control) were fed in stall conditions and received the same number of feed shares according to their nutritional value. The only difference was that each cow in the experimental group was given an additional 80 g of urea per day. The results of our experience show that the daily milk yield of each cow that received 80 g of urea in the feed ration is on average 1,15 kg or 29,9% more compared to cows that did not receive urea, and the fat content of milk is from 0.1 up to 0,39%. The live weight of each cow receiving urea (over 123 days of experiment) was on average 17,47 kg greater than that of cows not receiving urea. The use of urea in livestock farming not only increases milk and meat productivity, but also reduces the cost of production.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"45 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0