Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics最新文献

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Effect of Plyometric Exercises on Balance Ability for Ashihara Karate Practitioners 负重练习对芦原空手道练习者平衡能力的影响
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.20
D. Mocioaca
{"title":"Effect of Plyometric Exercises on Balance Ability for Ashihara Karate Practitioners","authors":"D. Mocioaca","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"This research adopts a predictive approach to forecast the evolution of events. Ashihara Karate is a contemporary, full-contact fighting style that emphasises Sabaki, utilising the opponent's footwork and attacking techniques to gain an advantage by positioning oneself in the opponent's \"blind\" spot. Maintaining balance is often essential for mastering situations that require quick and rational action, and it also holds great value in preventing accidents. Purpose: This study aims to highlight statistically significant differences in improving dynamic balance capacity for the lower limbs after implementing a programme that includes plyometric exercises. Methods: Twenty performance athletes from the Sen Craiova Sports Club aged between 20 and 35 participated in this study. The dynamic balance capacity was assessed using the Y-Balance platform (Functional Movement, 2016), a dynamic test performed in a single-leg stance requiring strength, flexibility, central control, and proprioception. Results: A comparison of the descriptive statistics obtained with the Y-Balance platform from the initial and final tests reveals significant positive differences in favour of the experimental group that underwent plyometric exercises during training.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodical Contributions Regarding the Improvement of Physical Training in U16 Female Volleyball Players 对改进 U16 女排运动员体能训练的方法论贡献
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.25
L. Rada, E.L. Amzar, I.I. Niculescu
{"title":"Methodical Contributions Regarding the Improvement of Physical Training in U16 Female Volleyball Players","authors":"L. Rada, E.L. Amzar, I.I. Niculescu","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Physical training in volleyball, with a focus on juniors, raises the development of new training methods as a very important issue, meant to expand the body's functional possibilities. \u0000The game of volleyball has a team character, a trait that entails the need for collective effort, aimed at achieving the goal - victory. The victory of the team can only be achieved if the ratios between the motor qualities, the height of the players, and the overall effectiveness of the team are optimized in the two fundamental phases: attack and defense. A selection of the means applied in physical training must be made in accordance with the technical needs imposed by the sports branch, in order that the muscle groups involved in the achievement of specific movements to be well prepared, and the technical-tactical actions can be performed at their maximum potential. \u0000","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"102 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible Correlations between Strength and Leg Stability in Adolescents 青少年力量与腿部稳定性之间的可能关系
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.3
P.F. Trofin, A.V. Rusu, A.E. Murariu, A.M.M. Nistor
{"title":"Possible Correlations between Strength and Leg Stability in Adolescents","authors":"P.F. Trofin, A.V. Rusu, A.E. Murariu, A.M.M. Nistor","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to measure the relationships established between the strength and stability of the lower limbs in adolescents from the eastern region of Romania. The study included 29 girls and 18 boys. Handgrip strength and explosive leg strength were measure. Stability was determined using the Y-Balance test. There is a relationship between the left limb index and countermovement jump with arm swing in boys (r = -0.49; p < 0.05). Both groups recorded significant correlations only between the Y coefficients of the lower limbs (r = 0.60; p < 0.001), and the Y coefficient of the left limb and the Y score (r = 0.62; p < 0.001). In the adolescents evaluated by us, strength and stability have non-significant relationships.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representing the Importance of Olympic Values in the Personality Structure of Young People Today 体现奥林匹克价值观在当代青少年人格结构中的重要性
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.202.17.66.1.31
R. Popescu, A. Oltean
{"title":"Representing the Importance of Olympic Values in the Personality Structure of Young People Today","authors":"R. Popescu, A. Oltean","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.202.17.66.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.202.17.66.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to gain a higher level of understanding of the Olympic concept. We wanted to emphasize the representation of Olympic values in the personality structure of today's young people. The subjects of the study are the university's clients, in the last year of the bachelor's cycle. A total of 54 subjects were included in this study. Therefore, this paper wants to support the steps of strengthening and continuing the introduction of Olympic values in education as the main element of the value system.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":" 1293","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlations between Aggression and Explosive Force of Adolescents in the North-Eastern Part of Romania 罗马尼亚东北部青少年攻击行为与爆发力之间的相关性
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.5
M.A. Coteata, D.G. Iacob
{"title":"Correlations between Aggression and Explosive Force of Adolescents in the North-Eastern Part of Romania","authors":"M.A. Coteata, D.G. Iacob","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to test the correlation between aggressiveness, evaluated with 2D:4D test, and the explosive force of 45 adolescents aged 15-19 years. The 2D:4D ratio has been determined, as well as the height of squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ) and CMJ with arm swing (CMJ-AS), using Just Jump. Correlations were found between the ratio of the two hands, both among girls (p=0.003) and boys (p=0.002). Compared to girls, boys had strong connections between the 2D:4D of the right hand with SJ (p=0.008), CMJ (p=0.006), CMJ-AS (p=0.012) and the average height of the 4 consecutive jumps (p=0.016). Our hypothesis is confirmed, and there are correlations between 2D:4D ratios of both hands and jumps protocols.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":" 601","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Vestibular Ability Development in 6-10-Year-Old Female Gymnasts 6-10 岁女子体操运动员的前庭能力发展特点
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.24
D. Petran, G. Toma, V. Jurat, A. Eshtaev
{"title":"Characteristics of Vestibular Ability Development in 6-10-Year-Old Female Gymnasts","authors":"D. Petran, G. Toma, V. Jurat, A. Eshtaev","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the vestibular ability characteristics of 6-10-year-old gymnasts. Methods. Thus, exploratory research was conducted within the CSM Arad, with 25 gymnasts aged 6-10 years, divided into two groups: A (6-7 years, n=10) and B (8-10 years, n=14). The Opto Jump Next system was used for testing the march in place (running in place with eyes open and eyes closed) in 10 sec. 17 parameters were measured (number of steps, contact time, flight time, pace, cycle, jumping point, tendency, and used area). The differences in the means of group A show higher values in Jumping Point (L, R) and in group B – number steps, pace (L, R), Tendency, and Used Area. All these results highlight the characteristics of vestibular ability development in 6-10-year-old gymnasts. \u0000","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"11 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining the Relation of Lower Limbs Strength Indices in 12-13-Year Old Soccer Players 确定 12-13 岁足球运动员下肢力量指标的关系
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.15
B. A. Pană, I. Mihaila, I. Mihai, G. Trandafirescu, V. Potop
{"title":"Determining the Relation of Lower Limbs Strength Indices in 12-13-Year Old Soccer Players","authors":"B. A. Pană, I. Mihaila, I. Mihai, G. Trandafirescu, V. Potop","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to determine the relation of the indices of lower limbs strength in 12-13-year-old soccer players. Methods. Therefore, exploratory research was conducted within the CS Otopeni, soccer department, with a group of 26 children aged 12-13 years. The strength of lower limbs was tested by means of Opto Jump Next system. Specific tests used: Test 1, CMJ (flight time and height), test 2, Squat jumps (SJ) (flight time, height) and test 3, Jumps 15 sec (number of jumps, contact time, flight time, power, pace and RSI). The relation between the measured indices was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient (KyPlot). Determining the relation between lower limbs strength indices of soccer players aged 12-13 highlights differences between the evaluated parameters and their degree of correlation.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"9 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing the Relationship of Static And Dynamic Balance Parameters in 10-12-Year-Old Soccer Players 建立 10-12 岁足球运动员静态和动态平衡参数的关系
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.22
B. Oprea, L.E. Mihailescu, F. Cojanu
{"title":"Establishing the Relationship of Static And Dynamic Balance Parameters in 10-12-Year-Old Soccer Players","authors":"B. Oprea, L.E. Mihailescu, F. Cojanu","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to establish the relationship between static and dynamic balance parameters in young soccer players aged 10-12. Methods. An exploratory study was organized with a group of 10-12-year-old soccer players of the School Sports Club no. 1 of Bucharest. The bipedal balance was assessed using the Sensamove Mini Board. The relationship of the static and dynamic balance parameters was determined with the Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Tests applied: Test 1 - static balance (SB), Test 2 – lateral dynamic balance (LDB), and Test 3 - vertical dynamic balance (VDB). Measured parameters: performance, front and back inside (LDB), left and right inside (VDB), left and right avg. deviation. The assessment results highlighted the level of balance development in 10-12-year-old soccer players and the correlations between their parameters. \u0000","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":" 868","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Weight of Jumping Exercises in the Development of Explosive Force in Volleyball Players 关于跳跃练习在排球运动员爆发力发展中的权重的研究
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.17
B.I. Cojocaru, G.A. Cosma, F. Voinea, L. Ciupitu
{"title":"Study on the Weight of Jumping Exercises in the Development of Explosive Force in Volleyball Players","authors":"B.I. Cojocaru, G.A. Cosma, F. Voinea, L. Ciupitu","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"We highlighted aspects related to the different ways of using jumps to achieve goals aimed at developing explosive force in female volleyball players. We administered a questionnaire to 64 volleyball players registered with different teams in the Romanian championship to determine their opinions regarding the importance of jumping exercises in the development of explosive strength in volleyball players. The data presented in the research results highlight the fact that some types of jumps are used in a greater proportion in the parts of training intended for the development of explosive force, compared with other types of jumps. Referring to the type of strength pursued as a training goal, we found that the weight of the use of jumps is different, with a significant increase in their use in the parts of training aimed at speed strength/explosive strength.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":" 530","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proprioceptive Training Study for the Optimization of the 110 M. Hurdles Technique 优化 110 米跨栏技术的知觉训练研究
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.4
Ș. Alecu, D. Ionescu-Bondoc, A. Onea, F.B. Waer
{"title":"Proprioceptive Training Study for the Optimization of the 110 M. Hurdles Technique","authors":"Ș. Alecu, D. Ionescu-Bondoc, A. Onea, F.B. Waer","doi":"10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2024.17.66.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Proprioceptive training represents a contemporary dimension in athletic preparation, yielding significant performance enhancements for athletes around the globe. Our study aims to quantify the technical performance of the hurdle step via biomechanical analysis. This involves measuring kinematic parameters and their association with the enhancement of coordination abilities, derived from tailored proprioceptive training. By analyzing kinematic parameters and implementing a specialized motor program, we can enhance coordination abilities and rectify technical mistakes. This leads to improved grouping of the lower limbs, quicker transitions, as well as more stable and effective landings. Such improvements optimize the movement path of the body’s center of gravity towards the hurdle plane and ensure optimal spatial-temporal alignment for subsequent strides between hurdles.","PeriodicalId":505570,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics","volume":"120 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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