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Campaign Finance Vouchers Do Not Expand the Diversity of Donors: Evidence from Seattle 竞选融资券不会扩大捐赠者的多样性：来自西雅图的证据
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424000170
Chenoa Yorgason
{"title":"Campaign Finance Vouchers Do Not Expand the Diversity of Donors: Evidence from Seattle","authors":"Chenoa Yorgason","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000170","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Donating to a campaign is inherently costly, and as a result the composition of campaign donors differs from the composition of the electorate. What happens when the financial barriers to campaign finance participation are removed? This paper analyzes Seattle’s recent campaign finance reform, where all registered voters receive four $25 vouchers to donate to candidates abiding by stricter campaign finance restrictions. Utilizing individual- and census block group-level data combined with administrative donation records, I find that those most mobilized by the availability of vouchers belong to groups already overrepresented within the donor pool. This finding is significant across race, income, past political participation, age, and partisanship. In some cases, the availability of vouchers appears to pull the donor pool further from parity with the larger electorate.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140213520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wages for Earthwork 土方工程工资
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424000066
David Myer Temin
{"title":"Wages for Earthwork","authors":"David Myer Temin","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000066","url":null,"abstract":"This essay proposes a novel paradigm for a political theory of climate justice: wages for earthwork. Indigenous peoples have disproportionately contributed to the sustainable stewardship of the natural world through ecological systems of governance, which I theorize as “earthwork.” Proponents of climate reparations have focused on reparations for unequal climate damages from emissions. By contrast, I propose “wages” or reparations to Indigenous peoples for debt owed to them for their devalued climate work. This framework makes use of an analogy to the 1970s feminist wages for housework movement, which sought to reveal the exploited and yet indispensable character of systematically devalued work rendered natural and invisible. I contend that (re)valuing earthwork must also be central to projects aimed at decolonizing climate justice, that is, anticolonial climate justice. More than monetary transfers alone, wages for earthwork prioritize the restoration of Indigenous sovereignty and land and wider structural transformation of colonial capitalism.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140218217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Empire of Development: American Political Thought in Transnational Perspective 发展的帝国跨国视角下的美国政治思想
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s000305542400025x
Begüm Adalet
{"title":"An Empire of Development: American Political Thought in Transnational Perspective","authors":"Begüm Adalet","doi":"10.1017/s000305542400025x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305542400025x","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a reconceptualization of US empire by foregrounding a central concept of its theory and practice: development, an ideology and attendant set of material practices that purport to uplift a defined population through political, economic, and social interventions. Because developmental ideology promises benefits and allocates specific roles to different groups, it has worked as a racializing technology, not only defining and assigning clusters of people to hierarchies of different stages but also establishing possibilities, however limited, for movement between these stages. The article demonstrates how developmental ideas and practices have been persistent, if flexible, features across the racialized government of formerly enslaved persons and Native Americans after the Civil War, overseas expansion to the Philippines at the turn of the nineteenth century, and US participation in transnational debates about empire in the early twentieth century and its pursuit of global hegemony after World War II.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140220325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Insurgent Mood: Lorraine Hansberry on the Politics of Home 叛逆的情绪：罗琳-汉斯贝里谈 "家 "的政治学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424000157
Begüm Adalet
{"title":"An Insurgent Mood: Lorraine Hansberry on the Politics of Home","authors":"Begüm Adalet","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000157","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes as its starting point a 1961 conversation between James Baldwin and Lorraine Hansberry, where the latter first posed the question that would recur in Baldwin’s writings in the following years: “Is it necessary to integrate oneself into a burning house?” Although the phrase is often associated with Baldwin, who mostly used it as a metaphor for the racist nation, most famously in The Fire Next Time (1963), this article shows how Hansberry’s analysis of many African Americans’ skepticism toward integration into a “burning house” was situated in a global context of anticolonial, anti-capitalist, and feminist struggle. Writing within networks of Black internationalist feminists and presenting a multivalent and relational account of home, Hansberry revealed household labor and relations of intimacy to be central to the making and maintenance of empire, racism, and capitalism, as well as their contestation through acts and affects of insurgency.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Distributive Politics of Grants-in-Aid 补助金的分配政治
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s000305542400011x
Leah Rosenstiel
{"title":"The Distributive Politics of Grants-in-Aid","authors":"Leah Rosenstiel","doi":"10.1017/s000305542400011x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305542400011x","url":null,"abstract":"How does politics affect, and possibly distort, how resources are allocated? I show that where the federal government provides public goods and financial assistance depends not only on who has power within Congress but also on the characteristics of their constituents. In a federal system like the United States, the central government provides resources by allocating grants to subnational governments based on demographic characteristics. Thus, to maximize funding for their states, members of Congress must also distribute funding to states with similar characteristics. Using panel data on education spending and a difference-in-differences design, I demonstrate that grants disproportionately benefit states represented by Senate committee chairs, but this benefit spills over to similar states. However, I find no evidence of committee influence over grants in the House. These findings contribute to our understanding of distributive politics and shed light on the consequences of allocating resources within a federal system.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140242957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender, Race, and Interruptions at Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings 最高法院确认听证会上的性别、种族和插话问题
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424000145
Christina L. Boyd, Paul M. Collins, Lori A. Ringhand
{"title":"Gender, Race, and Interruptions at Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings","authors":"Christina L. Boyd, Paul M. Collins, Lori A. Ringhand","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000145","url":null,"abstract":"In this research letter, we examine whether gender and racial bias affect interruption rates at one of the most visible events in American politics: US Supreme Court confirmation hearings. Using original data from 1939 to 2022, we find that male and white participants are more likely to interrupt women and person of color speakers, respectively, relative to male and white speakers. This finding holds for both senators and nominees as interrupters. Our results provide evidence that biased interruptive behavior occurs in even the most public and salient of political settings and that it can be mitigated (or intensified) by shared (or opposite) partisanship among speaking pairs. We also find interruption inequalities are not isolated to women as the interrupted, revealing that people of color in political and legal settings are subject to heightened rates of interruptions as well.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140243553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Protesters’ Gender on Public Reactions to Protests and Protest Repression 抗议者的性别对公众对抗议和抗议镇压的反应的影响
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055424000133
Martin Naunov
{"title":"The Effect of Protesters’ Gender on Public Reactions to Protests and Protest Repression","authors":"Martin Naunov","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055424000133","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how protesters’ gender shapes public reactions to protests and protest repression. Using an original survey experiment, I demonstrate that protests involving extensive participation by women are perceived as less violent and meriting of repression than male-dominated protests. But perceptions of female protesters vary. Patriarchy-defiant female protesters like feminists are deemed more deserving of repression despite being perceived as equally likely to be peaceful as female protesters who emphasize patriarchy-compliant femininities, such as women who highlight their roles as mothers and wives. This, I show, is because patriarchy-defiant women are viewed as more immoral, which renders their protest accounts less trustworthy when they clash with government propaganda seeking to legitimize repression. These findings underscore the value of disaggregating the binary category of man or woman when examining sentiments toward political agents and of considering stereotypes when studying perceptions, and ultimately the risks and effectiveness, of protest movements.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"38 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Seeing Is Not Believing and Why Believing Is Seeing: On the Politics of Sight 为什么 "眼见为实 "和 "眼见为实"？论视觉政治学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001491
Pablo P. Castelló
{"title":"Why Seeing Is Not Believing and Why Believing Is Seeing: On the Politics of Sight","authors":"Pablo P. Castelló","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001491","url":null,"abstract":"Social movements often appeal to the politics of sight, meaning that if people knew about a given injustice, political transformation would follow. Jasmine English and Bernardo Zacka articulate two central premises of the politics of sight: “(1) exposing morally repugnant practices will make us see them, (2) seeing such practices will stop us from acquiescing to them.” Considering the case of slaughterhouse workers, Timothy Pachirat and English and Zacka challenge the previous premises. This article complements their contributions by theorizing what I call Western conceptuality/language and the role this plays in forming our subjectivities not to recognize violence on the one hand, and to be sovereign masters over animals on the other. I conclude by discussing the political implications of these arguments for the politics of sight, including the role of concealment and exposure, and the conditions needed for humans to see animals in their full ethical weight.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Homesteading: Native Land Dispossession through Strategic Occupation 迟来的家园：通过战略占领剥夺土著土地
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001466
Douglas W. Allen, Bryan Leonard
{"title":"Late Homesteading: Native Land Dispossession through Strategic Occupation","authors":"Douglas W. Allen, Bryan Leonard","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001466","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. homesteading has been linked to establishing federal sovereignty over western lands threatened by the Confederacy, foreign powers, and the Indian Wars in the last half of the nineteenth century. However, the bulk of homesteading actually took place in the early twentieth century, long after these threats to federal ownership ceased. We argue that this “late homesteading” was also an effort to enforce federal rights, but in response to a different threat—a legal one. Questionable federal land policies in the late nineteenth century dispossessed massive amounts of Indigenous lands, and exposed the federal government to legal, rather than violent, conflict. Late homesteading was used to make the dispossession permanent, even in cases where a legal defeat eventually occurred. Examining the qualitative evidence, and using data on the universe of individual homesteads and federal land cessions across the 16 western states, we find evidence consistent with this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"50 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Selecting Out of “Politics”: The Self-Fulfilling Role of Conflict Expectation 从 "政治 "中选择：冲突预期的自我实现作用
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001417
Eric Groenendyk, Yanna Krupnikov, John Barry Ryan, Elizabeth C. Connors
{"title":"Selecting Out of “Politics”: The Self-Fulfilling Role of Conflict Expectation","authors":"Eric Groenendyk, Yanna Krupnikov, John Barry Ryan, Elizabeth C. Connors","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001417","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, the term “politics” has become almost synonymous with conflict. Results from eight studies show that individuals averse to conflict tend to select out of surveys and discussions explicitly labeled as “political.” This suggests that the inferences researchers draw from “political” surveys, as well as the impressions average Americans draw from explicitly “political” discussions, will be systematically biased toward conflict. We find little evidence that these effects can be attenuated by emphasizing deliberative norms. However, conflict averse individuals are more willing to discuss ostensibly political topics such as the economy, climate change, and racial inequality, despite reluctance to discuss “politics” explicitly. Moreover, they express greater interest in politics when it is defined in terms of laws and policies and debate is deemphasized. Overall, these findings suggest the expectation of conflict may have a self-fulfilling effect, as contexts deemed explicitly “political” will be composed primarily of conflict seekers.","PeriodicalId":505279,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":"48 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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