Why Seeing Is Not Believing and Why Believing Is Seeing: On the Politics of Sight

Pablo P. Castelló
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Abstract

Social movements often appeal to the politics of sight, meaning that if people knew about a given injustice, political transformation would follow. Jasmine English and Bernardo Zacka articulate two central premises of the politics of sight: “(1) exposing morally repugnant practices will make us see them, (2) seeing such practices will stop us from acquiescing to them.” Considering the case of slaughterhouse workers, Timothy Pachirat and English and Zacka challenge the previous premises. This article complements their contributions by theorizing what I call Western conceptuality/language and the role this plays in forming our subjectivities not to recognize violence on the one hand, and to be sovereign masters over animals on the other. I conclude by discussing the political implications of these arguments for the politics of sight, including the role of concealment and exposure, and the conditions needed for humans to see animals in their full ethical weight.
为什么 "眼见为实 "和 "眼见为实"?论视觉政治学
社会运动经常诉诸 "看见的政治",即如果人们知道了某一不公正现象,政治变革就会随之而来。茉莉-英格利希(Jasmine English)和贝尔纳多-扎卡(Bernardo Zacka)阐明了 "看见的政治 "的两个核心前提:"(1)揭露道德上令人厌恶的做法会让我们看见它们,(2)看见这些做法会阻止我们默许它们。蒂莫西-帕奇拉特(Timothy Pachirat)和英格利希-扎卡(English and Zacka)以屠宰场工人为例,对上述前提提出了质疑。本文对他们的贡献进行了补充,从理论上阐述了我所谓的西方概念性/语言,以及它在形成我们一方面不承认暴力、另一方面又要成为动物主权主人的主体性方面所起的作用。最后,我将讨论这些论点对视觉政治的政治影响,包括隐藏和暴露的作用,以及人类以完整的道德标准看待动物所需的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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