抗议者的性别对公众对抗议和抗议镇压的反应的影响

Martin Naunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了抗议者的性别如何影响公众对抗议和抗议镇压的反应。通过一项原创性的调查实验,我证明了与男性主导的抗议活动相比,女性广泛参与的抗议活动被认为暴力程度较低,不值得镇压。但是,人们对女性抗议者的看法却各不相同。女权主义者等反抗父权制的女性抗议者被认为更应该受到镇压,尽管她们与强调顺从父权制的女性抗议者(如强调自己作为母亲和妻子角色的女性)被认为同样可能是和平的。我的研究表明,这是因为反抗父权制的女性被认为更不道德,当她们的抗议活动与政府试图将镇压合法化的宣传相冲突时,她们的抗议活动就不那么可信了。这些发现强调了在研究对政治代理人的情感时,将男人或女人二元分类的价值,以及在研究对抗议运动的看法以及最终的风险和有效性时,考虑刻板印象的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Protesters’ Gender on Public Reactions to Protests and Protest Repression
This study examines how protesters’ gender shapes public reactions to protests and protest repression. Using an original survey experiment, I demonstrate that protests involving extensive participation by women are perceived as less violent and meriting of repression than male-dominated protests. But perceptions of female protesters vary. Patriarchy-defiant female protesters like feminists are deemed more deserving of repression despite being perceived as equally likely to be peaceful as female protesters who emphasize patriarchy-compliant femininities, such as women who highlight their roles as mothers and wives. This, I show, is because patriarchy-defiant women are viewed as more immoral, which renders their protest accounts less trustworthy when they clash with government propaganda seeking to legitimize repression. These findings underscore the value of disaggregating the binary category of man or woman when examining sentiments toward political agents and of considering stereotypes when studying perceptions, and ultimately the risks and effectiveness, of protest movements.
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