ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer最新文献

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Understanding Inconsistencies in Thermohydraulic Characteristics Between Experimental and Numerical Data for Di Water Flow Through a Rectangular Microchannel 理解矩形微通道中迪水流实验数据与数值数据在热水力学特性上的不一致性
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064330
Mark Schepperle, N. Samkhaniani, M. Magnini, Peter Woias, Alexander Stroh
{"title":"Understanding Inconsistencies in Thermohydraulic Characteristics Between Experimental and Numerical Data for Di Water Flow Through a Rectangular Microchannel","authors":"Mark Schepperle, N. Samkhaniani, M. Magnini, Peter Woias, Alexander Stroh","doi":"10.1115/1.4064330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064330","url":null,"abstract":"Facing discrepancies between numerical simulation, experimental measurement and theory is common in studies of fluid flow and heat transfer in microchannels. The cause of these discrepancies is often linked to the transition from the macro-scale to the micro-scale, where the flow dynamics might be expected to deviate due to possible change in dominant forces. In this work, an attempt is made to achieve agreement between experiment, numerical simulation and theoretical description within the usual framework of laminar flow theory. For this purpose, the pressure drop, friction factor, and Poiseuille number under isothermal conditions and the temperature profile, heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, and thermal performance index under diabatic conditions (heating power of 10 W) in a heat sink with a stainless steel microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 850 µm were investigated numerically and experimentally for mass flow rates between 1 and 68 g/min. The source of inconsistencies in pressure drop characteristics is found to be linked to the geometrical details of the utilized microchannel, e.g. the design of inlet/outlet manifolds, the artefacts of manufacturing technique and other features of the experimental test rig. For the heat transfer characteristics, it is identified, that an appropriate estimation of the outer boundary condition for the numerical simulation remains the crucial challenge to obtain a reasonable agreement. The manuscript presents a detailed overview on how to consider these details to mitigate the discrepancies and to establish a handshake between experiments, numerical simulations and theory.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"139 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transient Process Analysis of Oscillating Motion in Oscillating Heat Pipes 摆动热管中摆动运动的瞬态过程分析
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064331
Roberto Nunez, Hongbin Ma
{"title":"Transient Process Analysis of Oscillating Motion in Oscillating Heat Pipes","authors":"Roberto Nunez, Hongbin Ma","doi":"10.1115/1.4064331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064331","url":null,"abstract":"During the start-up phase, oscillating heat pipes exhibit a transient process in which the working fluid moves erratically until a steady-state oscillatory flow is attained. Understanding the transient process is important to predict how long it takes an oscillating heat pipe to reach normal operation and realize its heat transfer potential after it is started. In this paper, we perform a theoretical study of the transient process of oscillating heat pipes. Based on a one-dimensional mathematical model, we obtain an analytic solution that allows us to predict transient process characteristics of oscillating motions in an oscillating heat pipe, as well as the impact that different design and operating parameters have on this transient process.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"100 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature Distribution in a Non-Prismatic Thermoelectric Leg and the Energy Conversion Efficiency 非棱镜型热电腿的温度分布与能量转换效率
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064328
Zhihe Jin
{"title":"Temperature Distribution in a Non-Prismatic Thermoelectric Leg and the Energy Conversion Efficiency","authors":"Zhihe Jin","doi":"10.1115/1.4064328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064328","url":null,"abstract":"It has been proposed that asymmetric thermoelectric (TE) legs may enhance the TE energy conversion efficiency. This work presents an analytical model for the temperature field in non-prismatic TE legs and the energy conversion efficiency. Different from the models available in the literature, the present one-dimensional (1D) heat equation for thermal conduction in non-prismatic legs is derived from the general three-dimensional energy and charge balance laws and the thermoelectric constitutive relations considering Joule heating and the Seebeck effect on the heat flow. The temperature field in a TE leg with an arbitrary gradient of the cross sectional area is obtained using the 1D heat equation. The temperature field and energy conversion efficiency are calculated for exponential and quadratic Bi2Te3 legs as well as an exponential PbTe leg. The numerical results indicate that leg tapering has minimal effects on the temperature distribution in and energy efficiency of the non-prismatic leg under the prescribed cold and hot side temperatures boundary conditions provided that the volume of the leg remains the same. The energy efficiency of the tapered leg, however, can be significantly increased under the prescribed hot side heat flux condition. Finally, a simple estimate on the limitation of the 1D models for non-prismatic legs is discussed.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical Study On Falling Film Fin-Tube Dehumidifier Integrated with an Evaporative Cooler 关于集成蒸发冷却器的降膜式翅片管除湿机的理论研究
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064329
Kalpana, S. Subudhi
{"title":"Theoretical Study On Falling Film Fin-Tube Dehumidifier Integrated with an Evaporative Cooler","authors":"Kalpana, S. Subudhi","doi":"10.1115/1.4064329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064329","url":null,"abstract":"The current work presents the theoretical analysis of a falling film fin-tube dehumidifier integrated with an evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler is compiled with a dehumidifier to provide internal cooling for maintaining the solution and air temperature. The theoretical model examines the heat and mass transfer between the air and the solution, which are moving in a counter-flow direction. The study first presents the validation of the theoretical model with the experimental findings. The maximum disparity between theoretical and experimental results for moisture reduction with solution volume flow rate is found to be ±6.2 %, while for moisture reduction with air flow rate, it is found to be ±13.8 %. The paper then discusses the impact of tube height, air, and solution inlet parameters on system performance. The findings indicate that for a solution volume flow rate of 12.5 LPM and airflow rate of 5 kg/s, the change in outlet air humidity ratio with tube height is observed to be at its highest.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"124 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of Pure Water On Binary Oxide Based Nanoparticles Coatings 二元氧化物基纳米粒子涂层上纯水的沸腾传热性能
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064220
Nitish Kumar, Pradyumna Ghosh, P. Shukla
{"title":"Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of Pure Water On Binary Oxide Based Nanoparticles Coatings","authors":"Nitish Kumar, Pradyumna Ghosh, P. Shukla","doi":"10.1115/1.4064220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064220","url":null,"abstract":"Pool boiling heat transfer performance has been evaluated on a binary oxide based nanoparticles coated surface. Electrophoretic deposition techniques were used for TiO2, & Al2O3 nanoparticles coatings on polished copper substrates. Four different surfaces have been prepared by varying the deposition time 2.5, 5, 10, and 15 minutes which are referred to in the text as CS#1, CS#2, CS#3, and CS#4, respectively. The surface characteristics like surface roughness, morphology, and wettability have changed after the coating. It has been observed that all the deposited surfaces are hydrophobic, whereas polished copper surfaces are hydrophilic by nature. The boiling heat transfer performance of surface CS#2 is superior to the other three surfaces, while CS#4 is the worst. The highest HTC enhancement observed for CS#2 is 62.3 percent, corresponding to a heat flux of ~220 kW/m2. The coating layer thickness was also observed to be an important parameter, apart from surface roughness, wettability, and morphology, which may be a cause for heat transfer deterioration, if it crosses a limiting value.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139184658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Thermal Management of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Material Integrated Battery Pack 纳米增强型相变材料集成电池组热管理实验研究
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064155
P.S.N. Masthan Vali, M. G.
{"title":"Experimental Study on Thermal Management of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Material Integrated Battery Pack","authors":"P.S.N. Masthan Vali, M. G.","doi":"10.1115/1.4064155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064155","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, lithium-ion batteries have grown in popularity. Because of their extended cycle life and high energy density. A hexagon-shaped 18650 lithium-ion cylindrical cell battery pack was created using paraffin wax (PA) as a Phase change material (PCM) and nano-enhanced phase change material (Ne-PCM). However, the PCM's low thermal conductivity is a main challenge to the improvement of electrical vehicles (EVs). The highest temperature in the cylindrical cell battery pack is attained in the mid-region, resulting in an uneven temperature distribution across the cells. In order to overcome the constraints and achieve efficient battery module performance, phase change with nanomaterials was placed in the center of four cells using graphene platelet nano powder (GPN), multi-wall carbon nano tubes (MWCNTs), and graphite-synthetic powder (GSP). Studies on the battery module were conducted without, with PCM, and Ne-PCM cooling. The investigation found that the battery pack with Ne-PCM performed well by keeping the temperature under 50 °C at different discharge rates of 1C, 2C, and 3C and maintaining a uniform temperature variation within cells. Ne-PCM decreases the temperature differential between the modules at 1, 2, and 3 C discharge rates by 85.49, 91.47, and 84.21%, respectively, in comparison to PCM.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Film Cooling Performance on a Turbine Blade with Subregional Compound Angle 具有次区域复合角的涡轮叶片的薄膜冷却性能
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064153
Guoqing Li, Ang Li, Zhang Shen, Chenfeng Wang, Xingen Lu
{"title":"Film Cooling Performance on a Turbine Blade with Subregional Compound Angle","authors":"Guoqing Li, Ang Li, Zhang Shen, Chenfeng Wang, Xingen Lu","doi":"10.1115/1.4064153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064153","url":null,"abstract":"Under the function of passage secondary flow, film cooling deviates from the streamwise on turbine blade which directly, not what we want, results in uneven film coverage. On pressure side, film appears divergent while it is bunched on suction side. To solve this problem, Subregional compound angle is proposed. Based on the experimental result, the design scheme of multiple working cases and compound angles is implemented. Results show that five regions along the spanwise could be divided on pressure side. Under the effect of horseshoe vortex, the film deviation in the root region is the most serious. When the compound angle increases to -30°, this phenomenon can be effectively weakened, and the deviation angle decreases along the streamwise as the horseshoe vortex gradually moves away from the blade surface. Different from pressure side, two subdivisions are added along the streamwise on suction side because, besides the horseshoe vortex, the effects of passage vortex grow up. In addition, the film deviation of the root region is more obvious than that of pressure side. The entrainment of stronger passage vortex makes the film improvement from increasing compound angle more difficult downstream of the suction side. Overall, compound angle can weaken the Counter Rotating Vortex Pair and improve the averaged film cooling effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139210134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Truncated Cone - A Universal Primitive Shape for Axisymmetric View Factor Systems 截顶锥--轴对称视因子系统的通用基本形状
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064154
Peter Cumber
{"title":"Truncated Cone - A Universal Primitive Shape for Axisymmetric View Factor Systems","authors":"Peter Cumber","doi":"10.1115/1.4064154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064154","url":null,"abstract":"It is demonstrated that axisymmetric view factor systems can be modelled as a composite of truncated cones. For the hemisphere primitive shape, it is represented as a composite of truncated cones. One conclusion of the investigation is eight truncated cones are required to give a reasonable approximation to a hemisphere. The sensitivity of the run-time for the Monte-Carlo methods to the number of surfaces is investigated and the run-time of the Monte-Carlo method combined with ray tracing scales as the square of the number of surfaces, whereas the run-time of the hybrid Monte-Carlo method scales in a weakly linear way with the number of surfaces. Representing a hemisphere with 8 surfaces, for the view factor system considered and an RMS threshold of 0.001 the hybrid Monte-Carlo method and quasi-Monte-Carlo method have a speed-up of 8.3 and 55 compared to the Monte-Carlo method with ray tracing.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the Thermal Conductivity of Thin Films: A Novel Approach Using the Transient Plane Source Method 估算薄膜的导热性:使用瞬态平面源方法的新方法
ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064052
David Landry, Renzo Flores, Renée Goodman
{"title":"Estimating the Thermal Conductivity of Thin Films: A Novel Approach Using the Transient Plane Source Method","authors":"David Landry, Renzo Flores, Renée Goodman","doi":"10.1115/1.4064052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064052","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional transient plane source (TPS) method for thin films is used for films and adhesives with thicknesses between 50 and 200 µm. However, measuring the thermal conductivity of thin films with the conventional TPS method is inaccurate due to thermal contact resistance between the insulating sensor layers, the film and the sensor, and the film and the background material. A new approach to measuring thin films with the TPS is introduced, where the heat flow is constrained to one dimension, and a slab layer made from the same background material is introduced between the thin film and the TPS sensor. This decouples the effects of the thermal contact resistance (TCR) of the sensor to the thermal resistance of the film. The new approach is tested on four different thin films with stainless steel as the background material. The results are compared to guarded heat flow meter measurements. Excellent agreement (< 12% error) between the two methods is achieved, showing that the new method proposed is fast, accurate, and convenient alternative for determining the thermal conductivity of thin films.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"75 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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