{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance of Minichannels with Transversely Patterned Non-Slip and Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Turbulent Flow Conditions","authors":"Manish Harish Vankudre, Jorge L. Alvarado","doi":"10.1115/1.4065910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065910","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this study, the thermal performance of a minichannel with transversely patterned non-slip and slip (superhydrophobic) surfaces under turbulent flow conditions was investigated. The minichannel surface consisted of slip and non-slip bands arranged transversely to the flow direction. Numerical simulations of fluid flow through patterned minichannels for a Reynolds number of 5600 under constant heat flux conditions were performed using CFD software Star-CCM+. The k-ω turbulence model with a coupled solver was used for simulating flow through minichannels. Several cases were simulated to understand the effects of non-slip to slip ratio and width of non-slip bands on pressure drop and thermal performance of circular minichannels. Several non-slip to slip ratios and different non-slip band widths were considered. Boundary layer thickness, friction factor, slip velocity, shape factor, Nusselt number and performance evaluation criterion (PEC) were calculated to understand the effects of non-slip to slip ratio on thermal performance. The results reveal that a decrease in non-slip to slip ratio and increase in non-slip width lead to a reduction in pressure drop and enhancement in heat transfer. Furthermore, a specific non-slip to slip ratio and a non-slip width of 0.8d was found to yield a 40% reduction in pressure drop and a PEC value of 3.4. In summary, the numerical simulations show that microchannels consisting of slip and non-slip bands arranged transversely to the flow direction can lead to enhanced thermal performance under turbulent flow conditions.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141652435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced boiling of saturated water over 2×3 AISI 304 tube bundles coated with DLC for two-phase heat exchanger applications","authors":"Niloy Laskar, S. Moharana, M. K. Das","doi":"10.1115/1.4065927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065927","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The present study aims to address the endeavor of the research community to improve two-phase heat transfer (HT) characteristics of AISI 304 tubes with low thermal conductivity. This is achieved by applying DLC coating over smooth tube using PVD techniques. This article specifically examines the pool and flow boiling HT phenomena of distilled water over tube bundle (TB) coated with DLC and is compared with conventional TB. The experimental wall superheat and heat transfer coefficients (HTC) of both smooth and coated TBs are analyzed for a range of mass flux [20-100kg/(m2s)], heat fluxes [15-75kW/m2], and P/D [1.25, 1.6 & 1.95]. The findings show that DLC-coated TB results in higher HTC than the smooth TB. The DLC-coated tubes have higher wettability, which facilitates the flooding of Nano and Micro pores leading to enhanced HT performance of TB. In particular, DLC coated TB showed a 40% increase in HTC at lowest P/D in pool boiling mode and a 34% increase in flow boiling at highest P/D. This clearly shows a distinctive feature of DLC coated TB where enhanced HT performance in pool and flow boiling modes occurred in reverse arrangement of P/D. The qualitative study behind the better HT ability of DLC coated TB is done through high-speed image visualization. The study can help to implement DLC coated TB in two-phase heat exchangers as its excellent corrosion resistance and anti-fouling properties are well established.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141656216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quick Prediction of Complex Temperature Fields Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"Xiaohua Wu, Longsheng Lu, Lanzhi Liang, Xiaokang Mei, Qinghua Liang, Yilin Zhong, Zeqiang Huang, Shu Yang, Hengfei He, Yingxi Xie","doi":"10.1115/1.4065911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065911","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Qualified thermal management is an important guarantee for the stable work of electronic devices. However, the increasingly complex cooling structure needs several hours or even longer to simulate, which hinders finding the optimal heat dissipation design in the limited space. Herein, an approach based on conditional generative adversarial network is reported to bridge complex geometry and physical field. The established end-to-end model not only predicted the maximum temperature with high precision but also captured real field details in the generated image. The impact of amount of training data on model prediction performance was discussed, and the performance of the models fine-tuned and trained from scratch was also compared in the case of less training data or using in new electronic devices. Furthermore, the high expansibility of geometrically encoded labels makes this method possible to be used in the heat dissipation analysis of more electronic devices. More importantly, this approach, compared to the grid-based simulation, accelerates the process by several orders of magnitude and saves a large amount of energy, which can vastly improve the efficiency of the thermal management design of electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"78 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient Radiation Heat Transfer of Thermally Compact Bodies: an Explicit Solution","authors":"Jonathan Allison","doi":"10.1115/1.4065904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065904","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 An explicit, analytical solution is offered to the problem of transient radiation heat transfer of thermally compact bodies. This solution is readily implemented as a calculator on a simple spreadsheet software, allowing prediction of transient radiation that can aid didactics, design, test, and operations. It is shown that transient radiation heat transfer has a few similarities, and many differences, in comparison to linear forms of transient heat transfer such as conduction and convection. Both linear and radiation forms of transient heat transfer asymptotically approach their steady state conditions. Differences of note are that transient radiation heat transfer is non-self-similar, it depends upon two nondimensional variables, transient radiative heating is generally faster than transient radiative cooling, and externally applied heat sources substantially delay transient radiation heat transfer relative to internally applied heat sources.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masaru Shinozaki, N. Odaira, Daisuke Ito, Kei Ito, Yasushi Saito
{"title":"Long-term Estimation of Depositions On Heating Surface During Boiling of Long-life Coolant","authors":"Masaru Shinozaki, N. Odaira, Daisuke Ito, Kei Ito, Yasushi Saito","doi":"10.1115/1.4065844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065844","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Long-term boiling experiments with long-life coolant have been made with the aim to apply a boiling cooling technology to the next generation high exothermic electronic devices. The long-life coolant commonly used for cooling electronic devices is a mixture of ethylene glycol and water with multiple antirust inhibitors as additives, which may result in some depositions on the heat transfer surface during the boiling. In this study, the heat transfer surface made of copper was set vertically, and long-term experiments have been performed under the pool boiling. The deposition process was monitored for constant heating conditions. From experimental results, a distinct surface temperature change was observed under constant heat flux conditions. Just after keeping constant heat flux, the surface temperature increases with time, a certain time later decreases, and finally takes a stable value. During the temperature rise, the deposition adheres to the heat transfer surface in dots, which may cause an increase in thermal resistance between the wall surface and the working fluid. However, during the temperature drop, large growth of dot-like depositions on the heat transfer surface could alter wettability and surface roughness, enhancing boiling heat transfer. In addition, to investigate the characteristics of the depositions adhered to the heat transfer surface, a component analysis has been performed, which shows that the main substance was strontium hydroxyapatite, which might be formed by chemical reaction between components in the additives under the boiling.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"49 215","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shahab K. Mohammadian, Ramy Abdelhady, Roberto Nunez, Tahmid Hasan Rupam, Jeremy Spitzenberger, James Hoelle, Omar Ibrahim, Frank Feng, Alex Miller, Brent Taft, Jonathan Allison, Ahmed Abuheiba, Isaac Mahderekal, Hongbin Ma
{"title":"Modeling and Experimental Data Analysis of Oscillating Heat Pipes (OHPS): A Review","authors":"Shahab K. Mohammadian, Ramy Abdelhady, Roberto Nunez, Tahmid Hasan Rupam, Jeremy Spitzenberger, James Hoelle, Omar Ibrahim, Frank Feng, Alex Miller, Brent Taft, Jonathan Allison, Ahmed Abuheiba, Isaac Mahderekal, Hongbin Ma","doi":"10.1115/1.4065718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065718","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 An oscillating heat pipe (OHP) is a special kind of heat pipe in which the working fluid experiences an oscillatory motion without the need for wick structures or external electrical power input beyond a driving temperature difference. In contrast to traditional heat pipes and thermosyphons, which rely on capillarity or gravitation, OHPs operate based on pressure difference which causes oscillating motion. This oscillation is very important since it is the main reason behind the higher heat flux acquisition capability that OHPs exhibit with respect to other types of heat pipes. However, this oscillation is non-deterministic and thus difficult to model, which hinders the ability to control and design OHPs. Since the invention of OHPs in the early 1990s, many researchers have tried to analyze and predict the oscillating motions in OHPs under different working conditions to enhance their performance and reliability to make them suitable for industrial applications. This review presents the evolution of OHP modeling, as well as mathematical approaches to the analysis of experimental data obtained from OHPs. Furthermore, the machine learning (ML) models applied on OHPs are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141353958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical Solution for Transient Thermal Behavior of Two Semisolids with Contact Resistance and Interfacial Heat Generation","authors":"William Baker, James L. Rutledge","doi":"10.1115/1.4065692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065692","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The problem of two dissimilar semi-infinite solids at different initial temperatures brought into contact has a well-known simple analytical solution. In the present work, this problem is re-examined with the additional simultaneous complications of both contact resistance and surface heat generation. While contact resistance is always present to some degree due to surface asperities or oxidation layers, heat generation at the contact interface can also occur in certain situations. These situations can occur in applications such as ultrasonic welding or arise in situations involving electromagnetic radiation passing through an optically transparent medium, but dissipating as heat at an interface with an opaque material that is in contact with the transparent material. In this paper, an analytical solution to the unsteady conduction problem is developed that accounts for both contact resistance and interfacial heat generation. The solution confirms that the initially warmer object rapidly decreases in temperature in the vicinity of the interface as heat flows into the cooler object and the heat generated at the interface preferentially flows to the cooler material. After a short time, however, the temperatures of both materials at the interface increase in temperature above even the initial temperature of the initially hotter material. An experiment was performed that verified the analytical solution.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"125 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Models on the Unsteady Heat and Fluid Flow Induced By Stretching or Shrinking Sheets and Novel Time-Dependent Solutions","authors":"M. Turkyilmazoglu","doi":"10.1115/1.4065674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065674","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study sheds light on unsteady heat and fluid flow problems over stretching and shrinking surfaces, enriching our understanding of these complex phenomena. We derive two mathematical models using a rigorous approach. The first model aligns with the model commonly employed by researchers in this field, but its steady-state solution remains trivial. The second model, introduced in this work, demonstrably captures the physically relevant steady-state solutions of Sakiadis [B. C. Sakiadis, AIChE J., 7, 26 (1961)] and Crane [L. J. Crane, J. Appl. Math. Phys., 21, 645 (1970)] as well as Miklavcic and Wang [M. Miklavcic, C. Y. Wang, Q. Appl. Math., 46, 283 (2006)]. Notably, we introduce new similarity solutions for the temperature field specifically within the first model. We further demonstrate that a uniform wall temperature condition leads to the optimal heat transfer rate. While similarity solutions can be derived for specific cases with the second model, non-similar solutions may be necessary for more general scenarios. We discuss the implications of our analysis for stagnation-point flow and non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid flow problems, illuminating future research directions in the open literature.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"81 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Study of Pressure Response to Action Potential by Water Permeation With Ion Transports","authors":"Haruhi Matsuyama, Takehiro Fujii, Suguru Miyauchi, Shintaro Takeuchi","doi":"10.1115/1.4065675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065675","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While the permeation mechanism of solute (e.g., ions and glucose) through biological membrane has been studied extensively, the mechanical role of water transport in intracellular phenomena has not received much attention. In the present study, to investigate the effect of water permeation on the intracellular pressure response, a novel permeation flux model through a biological membrane is developed by incorporating the coupling permeabilities (between water and ion fluxes) as the water-ion interaction in the ion channels. The proposed model is applied to a two-dimensional permeation problem of water and ions in a closed cell separated by a thin membrane. The permeation flux model reproduces the typical time response of intracellular pressure to action potentials with reasonable agreement with experimental results in the literature, indicating that the pressure response can be characterized by the following three parameters: water permeability, the mass ratio of water and ion, and the ratio of the permeation fluxes of water and ion. In particular, the permeation flux ratio plays an essential role in intracellular phenomena; depending on the value of the permeation flux ratio, the time lag between the action potential and the pressure response is 0.1 times smaller than that expected by the previous researchers, indicating that water transport associated with ions may trigger a pressure response. This study demonstrates the importance of water permeation in intracellular mechanical response through coupling of the fluid motion and electric fields.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141266276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Transformative Approach for Breast Cancer Detection Using Physics-Informed Neural Network and Surface Temperature Data","authors":"I. Perez-Raya, Carlos Gutierrez, S. Kandlikar","doi":"10.1115/1.4065673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065673","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Early detection is the most effective defense against breast cancer. Mammography is a well-established X-ray based technique that is used for annual or biennial screening of women above age of 40. Since the dense breast tissue sometimes obscures the cancer in an x-ray image, about 10% of screened women are recalled and undergo additional adjunctive modalities, such as ultrasound, digital breast tomosynthesis or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These modalities have drawbacks such as additional radiation dosage, overdiagnosis and high cost. A new concurrent multi-spectral imaging approach is recently presented to eliminate the high recall rates by utilizing the breast surface temperature data with an inverse physics-informed neural network algorithm. The multi-spectral imaging does not use any harmful radiations, such as x-rays, is contact-less and does not require breast compression. It has been validated in 23 patients and offers a cost-effective solution to provide improved detection capability of cancerous cells. It is estimated to reduce the recall rates significantly from the current 10%, with a corresponding reduction in the biopsies. This adjunctive approach builds on the strength of mammography and offers a safe adjunct by relying on the higher metabolic rates of cancer cells.","PeriodicalId":505153,"journal":{"name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"2 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141266606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}