BionaturaPub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.44
Nasir Muwfaq Younis, Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed, Alaa Yousif Ayed
{"title":"HIV knowledge and preventive Standards Precautions Among Healthcare Workers in Blood Transfusion Centers","authors":"Nasir Muwfaq Younis, Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed, Alaa Yousif Ayed","doi":"10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.44","url":null,"abstract":"The number of instances of HIV has climbed considerably in the previous ten years, which is cause for alarm.\u0000Because healthcare workers are future healthcare professionals, they must have proper knowledge and preventive standards and precautions about HIV because they will play a vital role in the prevention of HIV\u0000transmission and treatment of HIV patients. The article aims to identify HIV knowledge and preventive standard precautions among healthcare workers in blood transfusion Centers. Cross-sectional descriptive research\u0000to characterize and provide information about the knowledge and preventive standards precautions among\u0000healthcare workers in blood transfusion Centers from March 25 to April 15, 2022. Participants from the described Studies (N = 34) provided data for these analyses. This result revealed that the participants' knowledge\u0000ranged between acceptable and good (47.05 and 52.95). Also, participants' knowledge of prevention strategies\u0000was similar, but the hand hygiene strategy was the most valuable (M: 3.62 and SD: 0.45). The instrument\u0000consists of 3 parts: part 1: demographical variables. Part two: healthcare workers' knowledge of HIV, Part 3:\u0000preventive standards precautions among healthcare workers. The current study of healthcare personnel shows\u0000that they have a decent understanding of HIV based on the precise results and adhere to the preventive\u0000measures during the blood transfusion.\u0000Keywords: HIV, knowledge, preventive Standards precautions, Healthcare Workers, Blood Transfusion Centers","PeriodicalId":505112,"journal":{"name":"Bionatura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BionaturaPub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.53
W. Taha, Kh.A.S. Al-Hamdani, KH. N. AL-Assal
{"title":"Effect of injection with microelements, jasmonic and citric acid on some date palm c.v Khastawi yield\u0000traits","authors":"W. Taha, Kh.A.S. Al-Hamdani, KH. N. AL-Assal","doi":"10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.53","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted at the Ishaqi palm plant affiliated with the Department of Horticulture/Ministry of\u0000Agriculture during the growing season of 2021 on date palm trees of the Khastawi variety to study the response\u0000of the yield traits of the Khastawi date palm trees to the injection of microelements, jasmonic and citric acid.\u0000The study included three factors: The first factor is the injection of microelements with three treatments: injection with water only, symbolized by D0, iron injection at a concentration of 300 mg, and iron sulfate. Palm1\u0000, symbolized by D1, and boron injection through boric acid at a concentration of 40 mg Palm-1\u0000, symbolized\u0000by D2. The second factor is the treatment of injections with the Jasmonic growth regulator, which was injected\u0000three days after the injection with the microelements and with the same number of additions (0, 50, 100)\u0000micrograms. L-1 is symbolized by G0, G1, and G2 sequentially. The trees were injected with the microelements\u0000and the Jasmonic growth regulator before Immunization, after vaccination in 20 days, and after 40 days. The\u0000third factor was injection with citric acid and included three levels (0, 500, 1000) mg l-1 symbolized by S0, S1,\u0000and S2 sequentially. The results showed that the D2 treatment was significantly superior in the average diameter, length, size and weight of the fruit and the total yield, as it reached 24.86 mm, 3.46 cm, 11.10 cm, 10.07\u0000g, 36.00 kg.palm-1 sequentially, while the comparison treatment gave the lowest average for the traits. As for\u0000the effect of jasmonic acid, the injection treatment was superior to (100 µg L-1\u0000). (G2) gave the highest average\u0000for the diameter, length, size, weight of the fruit, and the total yield, which reached 25.90 mm, 3.63 cm, 12.09\u0000cm, 10.93 g, and 35.96 kg. Palm-1, respectively, while the comparison treatment gave the lowest average for\u0000the traits above as for the effect of citric acid. The treatment exceeded 1000 mg.L-1 (S2) gave the highest rate\u0000in the diameter, length, size, and weight of the fruit, and the total yield, reaching 24.84 mm, 3.49 cm, 11.13\u0000cm, 9.04 g, and 36.30 kg. Palm-1, respectively, while the comparison treatment gave the lowest average for\u0000the traits above, as the two- and three-interactions showed. The research factors have significant differences\u0000for all the studied traits.\u0000Keywords: Trace elements, jasmonic acid, citric acid, Khastawi variety.","PeriodicalId":505112,"journal":{"name":"Bionatura","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}