Journal of Poverty and Social Justice最新文献

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‘Workers using foodbanks’: the embedding of food insecurity at the nexus of welfare and employment laws 使用食物银行的工人":福利法与就业法之间的粮食不安全问题
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026
L.J.B. Hayes, Naomi Maynard
{"title":"‘Workers using foodbanks’: the embedding of food insecurity at the nexus of welfare and employment laws","authors":"L.J.B. Hayes, Naomi Maynard","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026","url":null,"abstract":"In this first UK study of ‘Workers using foodbanks’, 65 per cent of research participants, including 76 per cent of those of working age, identified poor-quality employment as the root cause of their food insecurity. This primary problem of the deficient quality of jobs was characterised by insecure work, low wages, and excessive mental stress. Data revealed an environment in which workers are required to claim benefits because available employment cannot sustain their needs. A contemporary generation of ‘in-and-out-of-work[ers]’ are food insecure because of a secondary problem of inadequate welfare support. Post-pandemic welfare laws are interacting with ineffective employment rights protection to scaffold a low-wage labour market in which jobs are stripped of qualities that meet workers’ basic needs. There is an urgent need to respond to the UKs record high incidence of food insecurity by improving the quality of available employment so that all jobs deliver adequate income, security of working arrangements, and support for good mental and physical health. ‘Workers using foodbanks’ is an aphorism that captures a contemporary reality in which the risk of food insecurity is embedded in contractual arrangements for work that are forged at the nexus of welfare and employment laws.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Workers using foodbanks’: the embedding of food insecurity at the nexus of welfare and employment laws 使用食物银行的工人":福利法与就业法之间的粮食不安全问题
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026
L.J.B. Hayes, Naomi Maynard
{"title":"‘Workers using foodbanks’: the embedding of food insecurity at the nexus of welfare and employment laws","authors":"L.J.B. Hayes, Naomi Maynard","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000026","url":null,"abstract":"In this first UK study of ‘Workers using foodbanks’, 65 per cent of research participants, including 76 per cent of those of working age, identified poor-quality employment as the root cause of their food insecurity. This primary problem of the deficient quality of jobs was characterised by insecure work, low wages, and excessive mental stress. Data revealed an environment in which workers are required to claim benefits because available employment cannot sustain their needs. A contemporary generation of ‘in-and-out-of-work[ers]’ are food insecure because of a secondary problem of inadequate welfare support. Post-pandemic welfare laws are interacting with ineffective employment rights protection to scaffold a low-wage labour market in which jobs are stripped of qualities that meet workers’ basic needs. There is an urgent need to respond to the UKs record high incidence of food insecurity by improving the quality of available employment so that all jobs deliver adequate income, security of working arrangements, and support for good mental and physical health. ‘Workers using foodbanks’ is an aphorism that captures a contemporary reality in which the risk of food insecurity is embedded in contractual arrangements for work that are forged at the nexus of welfare and employment laws.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"5 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scamming the poor: fraudulent loans in Mexico 诈骗穷人:墨西哥的欺诈性贷款
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000023
T. Ghys, Yessica Elizabet Llanes-García
{"title":"Scamming the poor: fraudulent loans in Mexico","authors":"T. Ghys, Yessica Elizabet Llanes-García","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000023","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the practice of fraudulent informal loans given to vulnerable groups in Mexico, and connects these malpractices to the structural (re)production of poverty. The scams resolve around fake credit companies offering loans to people in need on the condition that they pay a deposit, after which contact is broken. After locating scams within broader discussions on vulnerability, poverty and credit, an empirical study is presented based on 35 interviews with victims. Results are presented regarding the reasons why people fall in these traps, how they are cause and consequence of vulnerability, and the difficulties of prosecution. The conclusions reflect on the role of such traps within the production of poverty, the relative invisibility of these crimes, and the topic of legal protection and prosecution.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141676338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poverty and social security in South Korea 韩国的贫困与社会保障
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000020
Marco Pomati, J. Mack
{"title":"Poverty and social security in South Korea","authors":"Marco Pomati, J. Mack","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welfare attitudes in Korean society: effects of cohort and social exclusion 韩国社会的福利态度:群体和社会排斥的影响
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000018
Seunghoon Choi
{"title":"Welfare attitudes in Korean society: effects of cohort and social exclusion","authors":"Seunghoon Choi","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000018","url":null,"abstract":"Public awareness of social welfare policies, along with their increasing political influence, has led to growing interest in welfare attitudes. However, there has been insufficient consideration of the effects of different cohorts and social exclusion groups on attitudes to welfare in Korean society, as well as the dynamics of these effects. This article specifically examines changes in attitudes to welfare in South Korea with a focus on cohort and social exclusion perspectives. First, the study found that recent attitudes towards redistribution highlight generational perspectives on intergenerational conflict rather than a focus on social exclusion. Second, cohorts associated with democratisation and the information age displayed reluctance towards tax increases but held favourable views regarding redistributive policies and universal welfare. Third, socially excluded groups tended to favour selective welfare and tax increases. Finally, the current elderly generation, represented by the War-industrialisation cohort, exhibited relatively negative attitudes towards the welfare system compared to subsequent generations. These findings underscore the necessity for expanding government policies to enhance welfare understanding and experiences among the post-war generation and socially excluded groups. Additionally, it is crucial to address generational distributional justice and to broaden discussions on solidarity.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"187 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The merging of knowledge? Lived experience of poverty and its place in public debate 知识的融合?贫困的生活体验及其在公共辩论中的地位
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000019
Fran Bennett
{"title":"The merging of knowledge? Lived experience of poverty and its place in public debate","authors":"Fran Bennett","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000019","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on the recent ‘turn to lived experience’ within academia and the third sector in the UK and discusses some issues arising. It then focuses on ways in which these issues might be addressed – including through a methodology employed by ATD Fourth World, an international human rights-based anti-poverty organisation founded after the Second World War that works in partnership with people affected by poverty. ATD developed the ‘merging of knowledge and practice’ to bring together different kinds of expertise, including that acquired from lived experience, to create a richer form of knowledge and better-informed practice. The article discusses this method and suggests various ways in which the lived experience of poverty can be embedded in public debate, policy and practice. People with experience of poverty can be involved in examining and conveying the many dimensions of that experience; providing training for officials dealing with people in poverty; and designing and evaluating relevant policies.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"2011 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Covering all the [welfare] basics’: a critical policy study of the Expert Panel on Basic Income report in British Columbia, Canada 涵盖所有[福利]基本要素":对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省基本收入专家小组报告的批判性政策研究
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000016
Tracy Smith-Carrier, Evelyn Forget, Elaine Power, Chloe Halpenny
{"title":"‘Covering all the [welfare] basics’: a critical policy study of the Expert Panel on Basic Income report in British Columbia, Canada","authors":"Tracy Smith-Carrier, Evelyn Forget, Elaine Power, Chloe Halpenny","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000016","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, British Columbia (BC), Canada’s third most populous province, announced the creation of an Expert Panel to explore the feasibility of introducing a basic income in BC. The Expert Panel on Basic Income prepared the policy report, Covering All the Basics: Reforms for a More Just Society, that responded to this task. Our research applies a critical policy studies approach to explore the ideologies, discursive strategies, and discourses embedded in and emanating from the report. In so doing, we find that the report reproduces problematic discourses about self-sufficiency, welfare dependency, and (poor) choice(s). Rather than discarding a basic income for the working-age population based on flawed assumptions and problematic beliefs, we invite policymakers to consider a more transformative vision that recognises the systemic roots of financial hardship, and embraces a basic income as a key building block of income security for BC and all of Canada.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140219073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contradictions, dilemmas, views and motivations of volunteers in two community food support schemes in two London boroughs 伦敦两个区两个社区食品支持计划中志愿者的矛盾、困境、观点和动机
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000017
Hilda Mulrooney, Ronald Ranta
{"title":"Contradictions, dilemmas, views and motivations of volunteers in two community food support schemes in two London boroughs","authors":"Hilda Mulrooney, Ronald Ranta","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000017","url":null,"abstract":"The voluntary and charitable sector is responsible for much food support in the UK, in the absence of direct government action. A rise in food insecurity (FI) places additional importance on the work of unpaid volunteers, instrumental in food support schemes. Their perceptions, views and experiences are essential contributors to maintaining and enhancing such provision. Semi-structured interviews were held with 51 volunteers at two food support schemes in neighbouring London boroughs. Most volunteers were white and middle-aged and almost half were in paid work. Generally high levels of empathy towards clients were expressed, although some were concerned about possible abuse of the support. Contradictory views were expressed in relation to both personal responsibility for FI and the pay-as-you-feel model; training on both is needed. Major motivators for involvement in volunteering were the perceived value of the work and alignment of projects with personal interests, skills and beliefs. Benefits were viewed as wider than solely nutritional. Ethical difficulties described included the appropriateness of using surplus food to address FI, allowing supermarkets to effectively ‘greenwash’ and failing to address underlying drivers of both FI and food overproduction. Volunteers were also concerned that their involvement allowed the government to abdicate responsibility.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It’s a struggle’ – the role of the school Health and Well-being Lead in supporting families in poverty 这是一场斗争"--学校卫生与福利负责人在支持贫困家庭方面的作用
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000014
Sandra Lyndon, Carla Solvason, Rebecca Webb
{"title":"‘It’s a struggle’ – the role of the school Health and Well-being Lead in supporting families in poverty","authors":"Sandra Lyndon, Carla Solvason, Rebecca Webb","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000014","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores one primary school’s response to addressing poverty experienced by children and families, within a post-Covid context. It draws on a small-scale qualitative case study exploring the role of the Health and Well-being Lead (HWBL) in a primary school in a relatively affluent market town in the south-east of England. A psychoanalytical approach was taken to understand the data drawing on the researchers different situated experiences and knowledges. Participants included children, parents and staff at the school. All parent participants shared their financial challenges, which they referred to as ‘struggles’, with many relating to the impact of the cost of living and adverse unexpected events. Staff raised concerns about how cuts to support services and funding for schools had contributed to and exacerbated challenges due to long waiting lists and a lack of early intervention. The role of the HWBL was recognised by both parents and staff as an important resource within the school. Integral to this role was a non-judgemental and empathic approach, which created an open and trusting relationship with parents. Despite the apparent success of the role, it was evident that the workload and the increase in ‘struggles’ experienced by families was having an impact on both the HWBL and other staff. While we acknowledge that such a role could benefit other schools, we argue that this will only be successful and sustainable if the government also addresses the need for early intervention, funding and the workload crisis in children’s services and schools.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"2 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abolishing poverty in the Basque Country: two feasible basic income models 消除巴斯克地区的贫困:两种可行的基本收入模式
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1332/17598273y2024d000000015
Julen Bollain
{"title":"Abolishing poverty in the Basque Country: two feasible basic income models","authors":"Julen Bollain","doi":"10.1332/17598273y2024d000000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/17598273y2024d000000015","url":null,"abstract":"Basic income has garnered a great deal of attention in recent years. This surge in interest stems from growing income disparities, the failures of existing minimum income programmes, shifts in labour market dynamics and numerous global basic income pilot initiatives. Yet realising the successful implementation of a basic income requires a sustained and comprehensive effort. This research contributes to this imperative by presenting an unprecedented microsimulation analysis of the economic viability of introducing a basic income in the Basque Country. The study introduces two economically sustainable and coherent basic income models that not only effectively eliminate poverty but also generate redistributive effects. These outcomes would position the Basque Country as a region with lower income inequality than any European Union (EU) member state. This article underscores the transformative potential of basic income in the Basque Country and offers valuable insights for policy makers contemplating similar initiatives in other regions or nations.","PeriodicalId":505062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poverty and Social Justice","volume":"113 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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