I. S. Zisser, N. N. Rekunova, S. A. Piachin, Y. O. Zisser
{"title":"Features of Thermal Elastic Deformation of Polymer Film Caused by Laser Radiation of Various Power","authors":"I. S. Zisser, N. N. Rekunova, S. A. Piachin, Y. O. Zisser","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824710031","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824710031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An experimental study of thermal deformation of a polymer film exposed to laser radiation of different intensity was carried out. The dependence of the radius of curvature of the deformed film on the duration of laser exposure and on the power of radiation was established. The temperature of the laser spot area was measured and the relative change in the film volume was calculated. The coefficient of volumetric expansion of the film material was determined from the obtained data.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S467 - S471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Basakin, Y. N. Kulchin, V. V. Gribova, V. A. Timchenko, I. G. Zhevtun, E. O. Kudriashova, A. I. Nikitin
{"title":"Prospects for the Development of Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition Additive Process Based on AI Technologies","authors":"A. A. Basakin, Y. N. Kulchin, V. V. Gribova, V. A. Timchenko, I. G. Zhevtun, E. O. Kudriashova, A. I. Nikitin","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709711","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709711","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laser-based directed energy deposition process is one of the most promising processes for manufacturing, machining and repair of large-size metal parts of mechanical engineering. The complexity of controlling many changing parameters complicates its practical application. In the article the necessity of using intelligent decision support systems for process engineers of laser-based additive manufacturing is explained. The concept of an ensemble of ontological resources, which is implemented on the IACPaaS cloud platform and can be the basis of such systems, is described. The ensemble includes both a set of related ontologies and domain databases and knowledge bases. The peculiarity of the proposed solutions is that the ontology models are separated from the data and knowledge bases formed on their basis—the target information. Ontology in this approach provides an accurate description of structure, semantics, integrity constraints, as well as defines the rules of formation of target information and its interpretation. Also, one of the main differences from analogues is the explainability of the issued recommendations laid down in the designed decision support system. The developed models, methods and a set of software tools will eliminate some problems of application of additive technologies in industrial production processes, including reducing the requirements for the qualification of technological equipment users.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S293 - S298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laser-Driven Steering of Liquid Flows in Sessile Droplets","authors":"A. V. Dyshlyuk","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709747","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709747","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We studied excitation of fluid flows in sessile liquid droplets by short laser pulses. It is shown that the observed flows are Marangoni thermal flows caused by the temperature gradient of the surface tension coefficient and are excited due to the thermal effect of laser pulses on the liquid in the droplet. The cases of pinned and unpinned contact line, as well as different contact angles and different localization of the irradiating laser pulse within the droplet are investigated. The possibilities of both excitation of internal vortex flows in a stationary droplet and movement of the entire droplet on the substrate are demonstrated. The proposed technique can find application to speed up mixing of multicomponent droplets, as an additional mechanism for tailoring liquid flows in evaporating droplets to control the distribution of impurities deposited on the substrate after droplet drying, as well as for laser-assisted control of droplet motion on superhydrophobic substrates in microfluidics and lab-on-chip systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S313 - S321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kaneva, A. Levshakova, A. Lobinsky, M. Tenevich, R. Ninayan, A. Shmalko, A. Zakharov, A. Manshina, E. Khairullina
{"title":"Flexible Copper-Based Electrode Modified with Zinc Hexacyanoferrate as Cathode for Hybrid Supercapacitors","authors":"M. Kaneva, A. Levshakova, A. Lobinsky, M. Tenevich, R. Ninayan, A. Shmalko, A. Zakharov, A. Manshina, E. Khairullina","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709814","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709814","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The integration of laser-assisted in-situ synthesis and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) for the fabrication of supercapacitors on lightweight, flexible substrates is investigated. The focus was placed on the modification of laser-fabricated copper electrodes with zinc hexacyanoferrate (ZnHCF), a Prussian Blue analog known for its exceptional electrochemical properties. The electrochemical performance of the modified electrodes is characterized by cyclic voltammetry and charge-discharge tests, demonstrating the effectiveness of the ZnHCF modification in improving the charge transfer kinetics. The synthesized ZnHCF/Cu composite electrodes exhibit high specific capacitance of 182.3 mF/cm<sup>2</sup> at a current density of 1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and excellent cycling stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S352 - S356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Popik, S. Voznesenskiy, T. Dunkai, E. Gamayunov, T. Orlova, A. Leonov, A. Zinov
{"title":"Methodology of Measuring and Using Fluorescent Parameters of Microalgae","authors":"A. Popik, S. Voznesenskiy, T. Dunkai, E. Gamayunov, T. Orlova, A. Leonov, A. Zinov","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709917","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709917","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing frequency of harmful algal blooms and the growth of associated losses create a need to study and develop new methods for express monitoring of water areas. Using the optical signal of fluorescent algae can be used to track their concentration. By changing environmental conditions, it is possible to control fluorescence spectra to obtain fluorescence parameters that allow distinguishing microalgae from each other by the optical signal. The article demonstrates a technique for measuring fluorescence parameters and shows their characteristic differences from each other. The dynamics of fluorescence during heating at different rates is studied, where lower rates allow achieving less dispersion of fluorescent signals arising during the destruction of algae cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S399 - S407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. N. Kulchin, S. O. Kozhanov, A. S. Kholin, E. P. Subbotin, N. I. Subbotina, A. S. Gomolsky, O. O. Slugina
{"title":"Effect of Linearly Polarized Light on the Dynamics of Maize Plants Development","authors":"Yu. N. Kulchin, S. O. Kozhanov, A. S. Kholin, E. P. Subbotin, N. I. Subbotina, A. S. Gomolsky, O. O. Slugina","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709826","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709826","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While there are many works in the literature that study the effect of such light parameters as wavelength, intensity, photoperiod on plants growth, very little attention is payed to parameter of light polarization. Nevertheless, this light characteristic, as shown in some studies, can have a significant effect on plant development. In most of these studies, the authors note the positive effect of light which is circularly polarized. In one of our previous studies, we showed that maize plants develop better under white linearly polarized light than under non-polarized. In current work, we investigated the effect of linearly polarized light of white, red, green and blue spectral ranges on the dynamics of maize plant development of the Rannyaya Lakomka and Kubansky Sakharny varieties during the week. The results showed that the highest growth rates of maize plants of both varieties relative to non-polarized light treatment were demonstrated by plants grown under green and blue light. Under white light, this effect was less significant, and under red light it was not observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S357 - S360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. T. Kamenev, A. O. Kamenev, Yu. S. Petrov, A. A. Podlesnykh
{"title":"Detection of Weak Seismic Waves in Land–Sea Interface by Fiber-Optic Interferometric Accelerometers","authors":"O. T. Kamenev, A. O. Kamenev, Yu. S. Petrov, A. A. Podlesnykh","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709802","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709802","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of detection of weak seismic waves in land–sea interface by horizontal fiber-optic interferometric accelerometer is experimentally demonstrated. The use of a passive phase demodulation method with a 3 × 3 fiber-optic splitter ensures high stability of the accelerometer.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S348 - S351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. N. Savchenkov, A. V. Dubikov, D. E. Belskaya, S. M. Shandarov, M. A. Chuvakova, A. R. Akhmatkhanov, V. Ya. Shur
{"title":"Features of the Bragg Diffraction on the Regular Domain Structures with Inclined Walls in 5% MgO:LiNbO3","authors":"E. N. Savchenkov, A. V. Dubikov, D. E. Belskaya, S. M. Shandarov, M. A. Chuvakova, A. R. Akhmatkhanov, V. Ya. Shur","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824709930","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824709930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of an experimental study and theoretical analysis of Bragg diffraction of light on regular domain structures (RDS) with inclined walls in a sample of 5% MgO:LiNbO<sub>3</sub> at different positions of the center of an elliptical probe laser beam with a waist size of 2Δ<i>z</i> ≈ 25 µm along the polar <i>Z</i> axis are presented. From the experiments it has been found that the diffraction efficiency η<sub>1</sub>(<i>z</i>) for the first spatial harmonic of perturbations of the optical properties created by the walls of the RDS in the crystal is characterized by nonmonotonic behavior with a minimum of η<sub>1</sub> = 0.02 at <i>z</i> = 0.45 mm and two maxima: η<sub>1</sub> = 0.11 at <i>z</i> = 0.19 mm and η<sub>1</sub> = 0.15 at <i>z</i> = 0.80 mm. Under theoretical analysis of the diffraction efficiency at Bragg maxima we have used an approach based on the Fourier decomposition of dielectric tensor perturbations created by inclined walls of the RDS in discrete spatial harmonics with coefficients determined by the components of the continuous angular spectrum. The derived integral expressions for the diffraction field made it possible to describe the dependences of η<sub>1</sub>(<i>z</i>) in the Bragg diffraction maximum corresponding to a discrete harmonic with the number <i>m</i> = 1 in the distribution of the perturbations of the optical properties created by RDS with different domain wall parameters. Numerical calculations carried out within the framework of the developed model demonstrated a satisfactory agreement of the theoretical dependence of η<sub>1</sub>(<i>z</i>) with the relevant experimental data.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 3 supplement","pages":"S413 - S417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. D. Fakhrutdinova, M. Krainyukova, A. V. Volokitina, V. A. Svetlichnyi
{"title":"Laser Preparation of Bimetallic Au–Pt Nanoparticles for Modification of Dark TiO2 Photocatalyst","authors":"E. D. Fakhrutdinova, M. Krainyukova, A. V. Volokitina, V. A. Svetlichnyi","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824708948","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824708948","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bimetallic Au–Pt nanoparticles with different molar ratios were obtained using laser synthesis (Nd:YAG laser with the parameters: 1064 nm, 180 mJ, 7 ns, and 20 Hz). The bimetallic nature of the particles was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and UV-visible spectroscopy. According to the transmission electron microscopy data, it was found that the bimetallic nanoparticles were represented by the alloy particles of an elongated shape with a diameter of 5–10 nm. Then, the bimetallic particles were decorated with a powder of highly defective dark titania by impregnation.The photocatalytic activity of the TiO<sub>2</sub> with deposited bimetallic particles was estimated in the reactions of Rhodamine B dye decomposition and hydrogen production under LED irradiation with a wavelength of 375 nm. It was found that the highest photocatalytic activity in the series was exhibited by the samples with the deposited bimetallic particles, where the Au : Pt ratios was 50 : 50 and 30 : 70. It was also shown that the TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles decorated with the bimetallic Au : Pt NPs exhibited higher activity compared to the samples successively modified with monometals in the same ratios.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 2 supplement","pages":"S154 - S159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143489595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brillouin Scattering in Collagen-Based Hydrogels","authors":"A. V. Laktionova, V. A. Zykova, N. V. Surovtsev","doi":"10.1134/S1062873824708985","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1062873824708985","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Viscoelastic properties of collagen hydrogels with different protein content (from 0 to 100%) was studied by Brillouin spectroscopy as a model system of biological tissue. From the analysis of the Brillouin spectra, the dependencies of the Brillouin peak width (FWHM) and the value of the gigahertz elastic modulus as a function of the protein concentration in the hydrogel were determined. It is shown that the behavior of the elastic modulus, which changes by almost an order of magnitude, is described with good accuracy in the full range of concentrations considered by the Reuss model. Analysis of the behavior of the Brillouin line width revealed a nontrivial behavior of the FWHM value with increasing protein concentration (FWHM increased almost 8 times), with a maximum at a collagen content of ∼70%. The discovered behavior can be caused by both the heterogeneity of the samples on scales of ∼100 nm during hydrogel dehydration and the influence of the relaxation spectrum on the Brillouin peak.</p>","PeriodicalId":504,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics","volume":"88 2 supplement","pages":"S180 - S184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.48,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143489510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}