Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2026-03-31eCollection Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2023-70
Cirila Estela Vasquez Guzman, Tahlia Hodes, Jennifer Lucas, Miguel Marino, Matthew P Banegas, Brian Chan, Daniel Parras, Erika Cottrell, Cassandra Kasten-Arias, John Heintzman
{"title":"Cervical Cancer Screening among Older Latina Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in a Network of Community Health Centers.","authors":"Cirila Estela Vasquez Guzman, Tahlia Hodes, Jennifer Lucas, Miguel Marino, Matthew P Banegas, Brian Chan, Daniel Parras, Erika Cottrell, Cassandra Kasten-Arias, John Heintzman","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2023-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2023-70","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cervical cancer screening is effective; however, it is unclear whether older migrant and seasonal farmworker (MSFW) Latinas have equitable screening utilization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective observational study of electronic health record data to assess cervical cancer screening patterns (human papillomavirus [HPV]-only, Papanicolaou [Pap], or both) among 21,294 MSFW and non-MSFW Latinas aged 50-65 years with ≥1 face-to-face visit at 348 US community health centers (CHCs) in 17 states between 2012 and 2017. We conducted generalized estimating equation logistic regression, adjusting for demographics, health care use, and health status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MSFW Latinas had higher rates of cervical cancer screening and HPV-only screening than non-MSFW Latinas (59% vs 49% and 49% vs 36%, respectively). MSWF Latinas, compared to non-MSFW Latinas, had higher odds of ever undergoing any type of cervical cancer screening (odds ratio [OR], 1.37; 95% CI, 1.16-1.61), a HPV-only screening (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.11-1.44), and a Pap smear (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.47).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In CHCs, MSFW Latinas have higher odds of undergoing cervical cancer screening than non-MSFW Latinas. CHCs may play an important role in delivering cervical cancer screening among older MSFW Latinas. Further research is warranted to better understand the facilitators of care and differences in utilization between these populations.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>Given the increasing rates of overdue cervical cancer screening in the United States, resource investment in CHCs remains critical to help sustain and expand the capacity to serve the growing and aging Latina population.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"165-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049576/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2026-03-31eCollection Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2025-4
Dantwan S Smith, Eric D Lucas, Frances C Henderson, Felicia V Caples, Christina D Ferrell, Kisa K Harris, Kenyatta A Poe, Ramachandran S Vasan, Ervin R Fox
{"title":"Community Perspectives on Factors That Improve Young Men's Participation in Rural Research.","authors":"Dantwan S Smith, Eric D Lucas, Frances C Henderson, Felicia V Caples, Christina D Ferrell, Kisa K Harris, Kenyatta A Poe, Ramachandran S Vasan, Ervin R Fox","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2025-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2025-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore factors influencing young men's participation in rural health research, focusing on recruitment challenges and potential motivators for men ages 25-44 in the Mississippi Core of the Risk Underlying Rural Areas Longitudinal (RURAL) Study.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Qualitative study utilizing thematic analysis of focus group interviews.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Two Mississippi counties participating in the RURAL Study, which targets rural populations in Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, and Louisiana (Oktibbeha and Panola counties).</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Thirty-two participants (ages 20-70) recruited from health fairs in Oktibbeha (n=17) and Panola (n=15) counties: 20 African American women, 5 White women, 6 African American men, and 1 White man.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 8 focus groups were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify themes and subthemes regarding facilitators and barriers to young men's research participation.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Primary themes identified as key to enhancing recruitment included concerns about harm, benefits of participation, community engagement, and social motivators.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four main themes were identified: (1) addressing perceived concerns, including reassurance of no harm; (2) benefits of participation, emphasizing altruism and health baselines; (3) community engagement, for investigators to maintain visibility and meet participants where they gather; and (4) social motivators, such as influence from family, friends, and admired figures.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Young men's engagement in rural health research can be improved by addressing safety concerns, emphasizing personal and community health benefits, offering meaningful incentives, and leveraging social influences. These findings are applicable to recruitment strategies in rural areas and may guide future rural health studies by improving male participation rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"129-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2026-03-31eCollection Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2024-37
Lisette Collins, Frederick Ferguson, Kimberly Narain
{"title":"Exploring Self-Employment and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Hispanic Women.","authors":"Lisette Collins, Frederick Ferguson, Kimberly Narain","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2024-37","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Examine the association between self-employment, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, and health outcomes among Hispanic women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This observational study was conducted with data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2003-2022) and a pooled cross-sectional study design to evaluate the association of self-employment with risk factors for CVD. The statistical models were weighted linear probability models that were adjusted for demographics, language, family structure, socioeconomic status, and health insurance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 165,609 working Hispanic women in the study, roughly 13% (20,946) were self-employed. Relative to working for wages or salary, self-employment was associated with a significant mean (95% confidence interval) decline in the predicted probability of reporting diabetes (-1.69% [-2.3%, -1.0%]), hypertension (-3.25% [-4.7%, -1.9%]), obesity (-5.92% [-7.5%, -4.7%]), binge drinking (-1.98% [-3.3%, -0.77%]), and poor health (-2.47% [-3.7%, -1.4%]) and an increase in the predicted probability of reporting exercise (8.33% [7.1%, 9.7%]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Self-employment was negatively associated with several risk factors for CVD, relative to those for women working for wages. Work structure may have important implications for CVD risk among Hispanic women.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"139-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049564/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2026-03-31eCollection Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2024-39
Paul A Robbins, Eric E Griffith, Clarke Shead, Bethlehem T Ferede, Eugenia Conde, Keisha L Bentley-Edwards
{"title":"Gendered Denominational Differences in Obesity among African American Christian Young Adults.","authors":"Paul A Robbins, Eric E Griffith, Clarke Shead, Bethlehem T Ferede, Eugenia Conde, Keisha L Bentley-Edwards","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2024-39","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study was conducted to evaluate the presence of differences in obesity prevalence based on religious affiliation and gender among African American young adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted with cross-sectional data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Wave IV to examine obesity prevalence among young adults (24 to 32 years old) between and within self-reported religious affiliations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed that both Baptist and Pentecostal women had higher obesity rates than did men in their respective denominations. Frequent church involvement outside of attending religious services was also linked to higher obesity rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Obesity disparities among Pentecostal and Baptist adherents may signal the need to examine the potential effect of gender norms on differential health messaging and behaviors within these groups. By understanding potential contributors to heterogeneous health outcomes among young adults, health interventions within African American churches can be tailored to best fit their populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"156-164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in a Population in the Algerian Sahara.","authors":"Noureddine Bacheikh, Karima Bereksi-Reguig, Leila Houti","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2024-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Developing countries, including Algeria, are experiencing an increase in obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease due to changes in diet and lifestyle.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated cardiometabolic risk factors among 283 adults in the commune of Aoulef, Algeria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive study was conducted between 2015 and 2016 on a random sample of 283 individuals aged 30 to 64 in the commune of Aoulef, located in the far south of Algeria, in the heart of the Sahara. This study included clinical, anthropometric, and biological examinations and used the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III criteria to identify cases of metabolic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 18.4%, with rates increasing with age. Women consistently showed a higher prevalence across all age groups (P<.0001), particularly for conditions like abdominal obesity (P<.001), hyperglycemia (P<.009), and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, especially among younger women (P<.001). High triglyceride levels were more common in men (P<.001), whereas hypertension increased with age in both sexes (P<.001). The study identified age and marital status as significant risk factors. Individuals aged 50 to 59 were 3 times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome, with the risk quadrupling for women. Additionally, those who were widowed or divorced were also found to be more vulnerable.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study emphasizes the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in southern Algeria, marked by high rates of abdominal obesity and hypertension. Understanding the relationship between this syndrome and its sociodemographic and lifestyle risk factors is crucial for developing effective public health strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"146-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2026-03-31eCollection Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2024-33
Jessica McLaughlin, Janey Rountree, Sean Coffey, Etsemaye P Agonafer, Arleen F Brown, Savanna L Carson
{"title":"Community-Academic Workshop on Translating Research Findings into Policy Briefs for Broader Dissemination.","authors":"Jessica McLaughlin, Janey Rountree, Sean Coffey, Etsemaye P Agonafer, Arleen F Brown, Savanna L Carson","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-33","DOIUrl":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-33","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Health equity research often aims to promote policy, program, or system change; yet, findings are seldom translated or disseminated into lay and policy-relevant language for communities, practitioners, decision-makers, and policymakers. Policy briefs enable researchers to summarize and communicate their findings to policymakers and organizations, promoting policy, practice, and program change.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To address the evidence-policy gap, which is the lack of translation from research findings to policy changes, the California Policy Lab and the UCLA Community Engagement and Research Program delivered a 2-hour interactive policy brief workshop to researchers, research staff, and community-based organizations. A community-government-academic-partnered research report was evaluated and reviewed as a case example, revising results and dissemination into a policy brief.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A diverse community, government, and academic turnout (N=215 participants) and postworkshop survey results demonstrate a broad interest in the topic and the pressing need for more training on translating research into policy impact, particularly within multisector partnerships working toward health equity, where multimedia dissemination is critical for translating results for timely policy, program, or practice impact. A workshop curriculum, handout, and recording are provided to promote similar training in other settings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To promote more effective evidence-based policy and practice linkages, researchers and partners need more training on policy-relevant research design and related dissemination.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 4","pages":"134-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13049563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Campus Food Environment Is Associated with Metabolic Health in an Historically Black University.","authors":"Janet Antwi, Yetunde Olawuyi, Innocent Opara, Modupe Ifafore, Prince Dunyo, Kenneth Ofori-Panyin","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-28","DOIUrl":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-28","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was conducted to assess the food environment (FE) within a historically Black university (HBU) and to examine the association between campus FE factors and metabolic health markers.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional study and geographic information system (GIS) mapping.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Online survey among students of an HBU in Texas and GIS mapping of FE within 10 miles of the campus.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>College students (n=390) 18-21 years of age, predominantly women (72.8%).</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Most of the participants obtained their fresh fruits and vegetables (FV) off campus from farmers' markets (2.8%), grocery shops within the county (7.3%), and grocery shops outside the county (43%). A majority (57.0%) of the participants carried out physical exercises less than 5 d/wk. Over 70% were unaware of the food pantry or meal share program, only 7.2% and 13.7%, respectively, used these campus resources. Food pantry awareness had significant associations with high blood pressure (P=.047) and high cholesterol (P=.048). Prediabetes was associated with quality of fresh FV (P=.017), the availability of a large selection of FV (P=.002), affordability of fresh FV (P=.008), and physical activity (P=.041). The campus FE variables explored significantly predicted prediabetes; participants who disagreed with the affordability of FV were more likely to have prediabetes (P=.044; odds ratio = 3.269; 95% confidence interval, [1.030, 10.375]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Associations between campus FE factors and metabolic health indicators among this HBU population highlight the significance of interventions aimed at improving diet quality and increasing access to nutritious foods on campus.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 3","pages":"113-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12424137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2025-08-22eCollection Date: 2025-08-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2024-21
Sandra Mihail, Ayleen A Hernandez, Erica G Soltero
{"title":"Family-Level Factors That Influence Physical Activity among Hispanic Adolescents at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Sandra Mihail, Ayleen A Hernandez, Erica G Soltero","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-21","DOIUrl":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Family-based health promotion and disease prevention strategies are recommended as best practice; however, there is limited knowledge regarding the family-level factors that influence modifiable behavior risk factors like physical activity (PA) among Latinx adolescents. This study addressed this knowledge gap by using qualitative methods to identify perceptions of family-level factors that influence PA among Hispanic youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted semistructured, open-ended interviews with 20 Latinx adolescents (14-16 years) with obesity (body mass index ≥95th percentile) to identify their perceptions of how family influences PA. Content analysis was used to identify emergent themes, which were then compared across demographic factors, other identified themes, and participant-identified personal values.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen adolescents (70%) perceived family factors that facilitated PA. They described family support received as doing PA together, modeling PA, and providing motivational or financial support. Ten adolescents (50%) viewed family as a barrier, more often citing active barriers such as family responsibilities. Across demographics, youth with divorced parents and parents who reported more working hours (≥40 hours per week) perceived their family as less supportive of PA. Additionally, perceptions of family support shaped self-identified health values (eg, being healthy and fit).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Family-based obesity prevention strategies should leverage factors that facilitate PA and should be designed to consider factors that serve as barriers to PA among this age group and population. Given that there is little guidance on the development and implementation of family-based obesity-prevention strategies, findings from this study will inform the development of future family-based prevention opportunities among high-risk youth and families.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 3","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12424134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethnicity & DiseasePub Date : 2025-08-22eCollection Date: 2025-08-01DOI: 10.18865/EthnDis-2024-34
Dylan Jones, Caroline V Brooks, Gerardo Maupomé
{"title":"Rurality of Location of Origin among Adult Latinx Immigrants: Association with Oral Health Factors.","authors":"Dylan Jones, Caroline V Brooks, Gerardo Maupomé","doi":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-34","DOIUrl":"10.18865/EthnDis-2024-34","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examined how Mexican and Central American immigrants' location of origin (in their home country) along the rural/urban continuum was associated with four selected dental outcomes among recent immigrants, prior to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using baseline wave data from the 2017-2022 VidaSana study about the health and living environment of Mexican and Central American immigrants living in Indiana, this study used logistic regression models to examine the extent to which rural versus urban differences in location of origin and other sociodemographic variables predicted self-rated oral health, self-rated oral health knowledge, oral pain, and ever having fluoride applied in a dental office.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present analysis was based on 547 Mexican and Central American immigrant respondents (68% females; mean age, 34.4 years [SD, 11.2]; Central American: 42%; Mexican: 58%). A higher degree of rurality in the geographic location of origin was associated with less desirable oral health features.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The rural/urban divide is significantly associated with oral health impacts of Hispanic/Latinx groups. This may be partly due to the often-lower educational opportunities available and the socioeconomic status in rural areas, in comparison with more affluent urban locations; such disparity is likely to provide fewer opportunities to maintain a healthful status (eg, less access to actionable health maneuvers involving toothpaste, toothbrushes, and dental floss for good oral hygiene; or more limited access to dental offices). The degree of rurality in the location of origin appears to be one element in the complex health disparities landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":50495,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity & Disease","volume":"35 3","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12424136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}