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Do Minorities Feel Welcome in Politics? A Cross-Cultural Study of the United States and Sweden 少数群体在政治上受欢迎吗？美国和瑞典的跨文化研究
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000073
Nazita Lajevardi, Moa Mårtensson, Kåre Vernby
{"title":"Do Minorities Feel Welcome in Politics? A Cross-Cultural Study of the United States and Sweden","authors":"Nazita Lajevardi, Moa Mårtensson, Kåre Vernby","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000073","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Racial and ethnic minorities are underrepresented in most Western democracies. This article investigates one potential root cause behind this pattern: minority and majority citizens might expect to feel discriminated against if they enter politics. Using data from three large-scale surveys, we find that minorities in both the United States and Sweden are less likely to expect to feel welcome than the majority population. These discrepancies in expected discrimination persist, even after controlling for other factors. Moreover, expected discrimination is not without political consequences: those who expect to feel less welcome are less likely to indicate an interest in running for political office. Finally, these results do not differ for politically engaged citizens who constitute a more realistic pool of potential candidates. We conclude by discussing what expectations of discrimination can tell us about the fairness of the political system and how these attitudes shape political ambition among minorities.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"45 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nationalism, Status, and Conspiracy Theories: Evidence from Pakistan 民族主义、地位和阴谋论：巴基斯坦的证据
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000140
Asfandyar Mir, Niloufer A. Siddiqui
{"title":"Nationalism, Status, and Conspiracy Theories: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Asfandyar Mir, Niloufer A. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000140","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Does nationalism increase beliefs in conspiracy theories that frame minorities as subversives? From China to Russia to India, analysts and public commentators increasingly assume that nationalism fuels belief in false or unverified information. Yet existing scholarly work has neither theoretically nor empirically examined this link. Using a survey experiment conducted among 2,373 individuals and 6 focus groups with 6–8 participants each, for a total of 50 individuals, we study the impact of nationalist sentiment on belief in conspiracy theories related to ethnic minority groups in Pakistan. We find that nationalist primes – even those intended to emphasize the integration of diverse groups into one superordinate national identity – increase belief in statements about domestic minorities collaborating with hostile foreign powers. Subgroup analysis and focus groups suggest that nationalism potentially increases the likelihood that one views rights-seeking minorities as undermining the pursuit of national status.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"66 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wrong Winners: Anti-Corporate Animus and Attitudes Towards Trade 错误的赢家反企业情绪与贸易态度
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000152
Anil Menon, Iain Osgood
{"title":"The Wrong Winners: Anti-Corporate Animus and Attitudes Towards Trade","authors":"Anil Menon, Iain Osgood","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000152","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Globalization creates winners and losers, and recent research emphasizes that large corporations are among the biggest beneficiaries of trade while smaller firms may be harmed. How do these redistributive effects impact trade attitudes? Because a growing share of Americans hold highly unfavourable views of big corporations, we argue that the belief that large firms win from trade will provoke hostility towards trade and globalization. To test this theory, we show experimentally that informing people that large corporations benefit from trade makes them markedly more hostile towards trade compared to a treatment emphasizing that firms in exporting industries benefit. Using subgroup and mediation analysis, we find that anti-corporate sentiment drives this effect, particularly concern about corporations’ power in society. Our findings illustrate how distributive consequences and attitudes towards the winners and losers from policy change interact to shape public opinion on economic policy.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"11 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Preferences Over Changes to the Composition of Government Tax Revenue 公众对政府税收构成变化的偏好
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000127
L. Barnes, Julia de Romémont, Benjamin E. Lauderdale
{"title":"Public Preferences Over Changes to the Composition of Government Tax Revenue","authors":"L. Barnes, Julia de Romémont, Benjamin E. Lauderdale","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000127","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How governments raise tax revenue is at the core of domestic political conflict. Public opinion towards taxation is measured generally and qualitatively by many surveys, but previous research has not closely linked public preferences to the budget problem faced by governments regarding how best to raise or cut a marginal quantity of revenue. We present results from a novel tax preference experiment in which UK respondents are given choices over different tax ‘levers’ that are expected to raise or cut equal revenue. We find that while different tax levers vary substantially in their popularity, there is a ‘hidden consensus’ regarding different tax levers across income levels and partisanship of the respondents.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deliberative Distortions? Homogenization, Polarization, and Domination in Small Group Discussions - ERRATUM 慎思的扭曲？小组讨论中的同质化、两极分化和主导地位 - ERRATUM
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000176
Robert C. Luskin, Gaurav Sood, James S. Fishkin, Kyu S. Hahn
{"title":"Deliberative Distortions? Homogenization, Polarization, and Domination in Small Group Discussions - ERRATUM","authors":"Robert C. Luskin, Gaurav Sood, James S. Fishkin, Kyu S. Hahn","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does (Non-)Localness Affect MPs’ Levels of Responsiveness? Evidence from a UK Field Experiment 非）地方性是否影响国会议员的响应水平？来自英国实地实验的证据
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123424000115
Diane Bolet, Rosie Campbell
{"title":"Does (Non-)Localness Affect MPs’ Levels of Responsiveness? Evidence from a UK Field Experiment","authors":"Diane Bolet, Rosie Campbell","doi":"10.1017/s0007123424000115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000115","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Does an MP's localness affect their behaviour towards constituents? Existing research has shown biases in MPs' responsiveness to citizens based on citizens' sociodemographic and political traits and voters’ tendency to prefer ‘local’ MPs. Yet, we know little about whether MPs' localness affects their responsiveness to constituents. MPs' localness may influence their behaviour for strategic reasons and/or because of homophily. To explore this relationship, we conducted a field experiment in the United Kingdom where we asked legislators about their policy priorities regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that local MPs do not differentiate in their responsiveness to constituents. However, non-local MPs are motivated by party affiliation and gender in their responsiveness to constituents, with ethnicity and class playing insignificant roles. Non-local MPs respond more to co-partisans than non-partisans and women non-local MPs are more responsive to women constituents. This experiment underscores the impact of (non-)localness on MPs' interactions with constituents.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141015781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Party Origins, Party Infrastructural Strength, and Governance Outcomes 党的起源、党的基础力量和治理结果
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000455
Qingjie Zeng
{"title":"Party Origins, Party Infrastructural Strength, and Governance Outcomes","authors":"Qingjie Zeng","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000455","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ruling party strength is often associated with positive outcomes in autocracies, but we know little about how the effects of party strength differ across party types or which feature of party organization contributes most to better outcomes. This article argues that party infrastructural strength – the ability of grassroots party organizations to penetrate society and mobilize the masses – improves governance outcomes but only for authoritarian parties that rose to power through social movements that overthrew the existing political system. Parties that relied on mass mobilization to gain power tend to continue utilizing party strength to provide public goods and gather support. I provide empirical support for my theory using data covering all autocratic ruling parties during the post-Second World War period. The findings have major implications for understanding the intellectual and political challenges posed by well-organized one-party regimes.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139596943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric and ICE Reporting Interest: Evidence from a Large-Scale Study of Web Search Data 反移民言论与 ICE 报告兴趣：来自大规模网络搜索数据研究的证据
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000558
Masha Krupenkin, Shawndra Hill, David M. Rothschild
{"title":"Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric and ICE Reporting Interest: Evidence from a Large-Scale Study of Web Search Data","authors":"Masha Krupenkin, Shawndra Hill, David M. Rothschild","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000558","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper studies whether media cues can motivate interest in reporting suspected unauthorized immigrants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Using web search data and automated content analysis of cable news transcripts, we examine the role of media coverage on searches for how to report immigrants to ICE and searches about immigrant crime and welfare dependency. We find significant and persistent increases in news segments on crime by after Trump's inauguration, accompanied by a sharp increase in searches for how to report immigrants. We find a strong association between daily reporting searches and immigration and crime coverage. Using searches during broadcasts of presidential speeches, we isolate the specific effect of anti-immigrant media coverage on searches for how to report immigrants to ICE. The findings indicate that the media's choices regarding the coverage of immigrants can have a strong impact on the public's interest in behaviour that directly harms immigrants.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giving to the Extreme? Experimental Evidence on Donor Response to Candidate and District Characteristics 极端捐赠？捐赠者对候选人和地区特征反应的实验证据
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000650
Mellissa Meisels, Joshua Clinton, Gregory A. Huber
{"title":"Giving to the Extreme? Experimental Evidence on Donor Response to Candidate and District Characteristics","authors":"Mellissa Meisels, Joshua Clinton, Gregory A. Huber","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000650","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How does candidate ideology affect donors' contribution decisions in U.S. House elections? Studies of donor motivations have struggled with confounding of candidate, donor, and district characteristics in observational data and the difficulty of assessing trade-offs in surveys. We investigate how these factors affect contribution decisions using experimental vignettes administered to 7,000 verified midterm donors. While ideological congruence influences donors' likelihood of contributing to a candidate, district competitiveness and opponent extremity are equally important. Moreover, the response to ideology is asymmetric and heterogeneous: donors penalize more moderate candidates five times more heavily than more extreme candidates, with the most extreme donors exhibiting the greatest preference for candidates even more extreme than themselves. Republicans also exhibit a greater relative preference for extremism than Democrats, although partisan differences are smaller than differences by donor extremism. Our findings suggest that strategic considerations matter, and donors incentivize candidate extremism even more than previously thought.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139597874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Import Shocks, Electoral Institutions, and Radical Party Competition on Legislator Ideology: Evidence from France 进口冲击、选举制度和激进党竞争对立法者意识形态的影响：来自法国的证据
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000662
Anna M. Meyerrose, Sara Watson
{"title":"The Effects of Import Shocks, Electoral Institutions, and Radical Party Competition on Legislator Ideology: Evidence from France","authors":"Anna M. Meyerrose, Sara Watson","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000662","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Across advanced industrialized democracies, the political centre is collapsing as politicians on the far right and far left enjoy increasing electoral success. Recent research links import shocks to voter support for far-right parties. However, we know comparatively less about how these shocks impact individual legislator ideology, especially that of mainstream politicians. Do import shocks drive economic or cultural ideological shifts among mainstream legislators? If so, to what extent do local competitive contexts shape these shifts? Using a dataset of French Senate roll call votes, we find that localized increases in import exposure moves elite ideology to the left economically; this is magnified in departments with majoritarian electoral systems. We show that legislators shift their cultural positions in response to import shocks, but only when faced with extremist political competitors focused on cultural issues. Our results suggest the value of attending to how political and economic geography intersect to shape elite policy positions.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139525399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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