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Value Conflicts Revisited: Muslims, Gender Equality, and Gestures of Respect 价值冲突再审视：穆斯林、性别平等和尊重的姿态
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000637
Elisabeth Ivarsflaten, Marc Helbling, P. Sniderman, Richard Traunmüller
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引用次数: 1
Presidential Elections and European Party Systems (1848–2020) 总统选举与欧洲政党制度（1848-2020 年）
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000704
Fernando Casal Bértoa, Till Weber
{"title":"Presidential Elections and European Party Systems (1848–2020)","authors":"Fernando Casal Bértoa, Till Weber","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000704","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Political scientists have long been concerned that a popularly elected presidency may destabilize competitive party systems. We develop and test a new theory holding that the impact is more immediate and severe than previously assumed. Coexisting legislative and presidential coalitions first and foremost impede the evolution of predictable party interactions at the executive level, which is the domain of the cabinet. This quality has become accessible for comparative research thanks to the concept of party system closure. Using a new dataset for all European democracies since 1848, we show that presidential elections undermine party system closure in two ways: (1) by confounding patterns of government formation (notably under powerful presidencies) and (2) by disturbing electoral/legislative politics, which in turn affect executive politics. The former, direct effect emerges as dominant from a series of panel analyses and case illustrations. These findings have important implications for current problems of constitutional design and institutional reform.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139524976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
House Members on the News: Local Television News Coverage of Incumbents 新闻中的众议员：地方电视台对现任议员的新闻报道
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000480
G. Huber, P. Tucker
{"title":"House Members on the News: Local Television News Coverage of Incumbents","authors":"G. Huber, P. Tucker","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000480","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The accountability relationship between voters and elected members of Congress (MCs) hinges on the potential for citizens to learn about legislator behaviour. In an era of declining local newspapers, local television coverage of MCs potentially fulfils this important role. However, few studies have comprehensively examined the determinants of contemporary MC coverage by local television news broadcasts. In this paper, we leverage a vast database of local television news broadcast transcripts spanning two years to identify which factors explain MC coverage. We find that MCs receive little coverage outside the general election campaign season. Media market and campaign-specific factors are associated with more exposure when coverage occurs. Finally, we find that within competitive elections, incumbents receive only a marginal advantage in coverage. These findings provide a springboard to explore further questions regarding Congress, local media, and political accountability.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":"41 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emissions Sufficientarianism 排放充分主义
British Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007123423000625
Goran Duus-Otterstrom
{"title":"Emissions Sufficientarianism","authors":"Goran Duus-Otterstrom","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123423000625","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper defends strong emissions sufficientarianism as an approach to assigning moral rights to generate greenhouse gas emissions. Strong emissions sufficientarianism holds that only subsistence emitting is morally permissible. This paper argues that, since it is uncertain how many subsistence emissions there will be, the present generation owes it to future generations to refrain from generating non-subsistence emissions, not to risk imposing on them a tragic choice between sacrificing themselves and contributing to very dangerous climate change. The paper also addresses the charge that emissions sufficientarianism, in general, is too permissive since it entails a right to contribute to very dangerous climate change. The overall message is that, given the moral urgency posed by climate change, there is little room for distributive principles besides emissions sufficientarianism. This casts doubt on the appropriateness of relying on carbon budgets in assigning rights to emit.","PeriodicalId":504806,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Political Science","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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