BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience最新文献_第9页

Resilience and Emotional Comfort in a Pandemic Through Philosophical Counselling. Experimental Study. 通过哲学咨询提高大流行病中的复原力和情感慰藉。实验研究。

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/548

Adela Moldovan, D. Sîmbotin

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The Role of Current Computer Technologies in Developing Professional Competence of Music Teachers: A Model of a Personalized Educational Environment 当前计算机技术在培养音乐教师专业能力中的作用：个性化教育环境模式

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/554

Oleksii Pavlenko, T. Rastruba, Larysa Huseinova, Leonid Khomenko, Khrystyna Pelekh, Olena Koval

{"title":"The Role of Current Computer Technologies in Developing Professional Competence of Music Teachers: A Model of a Personalized Educational Environment","authors":"Oleksii Pavlenko, T. Rastruba, Larysa Huseinova, Leonid Khomenko, Khrystyna Pelekh, Olena Koval","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/554","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the article lies in the fact that the profession of school music teacher today needs to create its own updated competence model of personal educational environment taking into account digital transformation and computerization of general education. The information competence of the music teacher, the issues of his professional development in working with music and computer technologies are taken into account. Analyzed the possibility of building a personal educational environment in the era of postmodern (including electronic) and their application in further professional activities. The author analyzes the possibility of introducing modern computer technology as a resource for the formation of musical needs of the teacher of the educational institution. In addition to professional competencies, some general requirements for music teachers today, which can be grouped into four groups: general professional, communicative, behavioral and analytical. The article presents a model of university music education in the postmodern era; ways of acquiring professional competence of a music teacher are considered; the stages of creating a model of personal educational environment of a music teacher in the postmodern era are described; the role of professional competence of a music teacher in the postmodern personal educational environment model is defined; the role of current music and computer technologies (MCT) in creating a model of personal educational environment of a music teacher was determined.","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reading Neurocognitive Disorder 阅读神经认知障碍

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/546

Liliana Mihailov, I. Diaconu, Vlad Ichim, Mihai Mutică, Bogdan Pîrvu, Vladimir Poroch

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Resilience and Emotional Comfort in a Pandemic Through Philosophical Counselling. Experimental Study. 通过哲学咨询提高大流行病中的复原力和情感慰藉。实验研究。

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/548

Adela Moldovan, D. Sîmbotin

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Educational Development Trends in Ukraine and the World 乌克兰与世界教育发展趋势比较

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/542

Anatolii Maksymenko, Olena Otych, Valerii Polishchuk, Yurii Skyba, Nataliia Savchenko, Tetiana Okushko

{"title":"Comparison of Educational Development Trends in Ukraine and the World","authors":"Anatolii Maksymenko, Olena Otych, Valerii Polishchuk, Yurii Skyba, Nataliia Savchenko, Tetiana Okushko","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/542","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the trends in the development of the educational system in recent years in Ukraine and the world in the context of neuropedagogy. Particular attention is paid to the factors that have influenced the strengthening of the role of education in the world, in particular, the strengthening of the state's interest in financing education. The article updates the inextricable connection between the country's economy and the level and quality of education. The author points out the advantages of education support systems in some advanced countries of the world, which can be used as a model experience for domestic educational reform, in particular due to the use of neuropedagogy. The most important trends in the development of education in the world educational space are analyzed. The author notes that the quarter-century experience of the 21st century civilization determines a number of trends according to which it should develop in the future. Among them, for example, the transition of most nations and cultures to market relations is leading in the economy; in politics - to democracy; in social communication - to tolerance; in the general organization of life activities - to an open society and models of sustainable human development, etc. Because education (and science), which prepares a person for independent life, shapes his view on the future development of civilization.","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Insidious Comorbidity: Depression and Chronic Heart Failure 一种隐匿的并发症：抑郁症与慢性心力衰竭

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/566

A. Petris

{"title":"An Insidious Comorbidity: Depression and Chronic Heart Failure","authors":"A. Petris","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/566","url":null,"abstract":"Depression and heart failure (HF) are in a close bilateral relationship: the appearance of one is potentiated by the other entity and the effects on the outcome are amplified within this ”dangerous liaison”. Depression is present in about one in five HF patients and is severe in almost half of them. The risk factors for depression in HF are female gender, elderly, the severity of HF symptoms, a history of isolated systolic hypertension or coronary heart disease (CHD), previous hospitalization and previous depressive episodes. Depression in HF patients increases medication non-adherence, is associated with poor outcomes after heart transplantation and is predictive of events and mortality in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The current assumptions related to the physiopathological mechanisms include a common genetic polymorphisms, inflammation, generalized immune system disturbance, disturbances of platelet function, increased catecholamine levels, deamination of monoamines linked with monoamine oxidase activity, a dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, increased serotonin levels, ischemia, life-style and medication non-compliance, a poor familial support and social isolation. Assessment of cognitive functioning should be part of routine clinical examination in HF, the diagnosis of depression is based on questionnaires (e.g. Patient Health Questionnaire-2 - PHQ-2) and on clinical interview. There is still no consensus on the best therapy for HF patients with depression (non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies) but, for sure, depression in HF is harder to treat.","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"346 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139799248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Cesarean Delivery on Childhood Neurocognitive Development 剖腹产对儿童神经认知发展的影响

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/541

V. Lupu, I. Miron, Anca Adam Raileanu, Elena Jechel, Anca Lavinia Cianga, Ana Maria Laura Buga, I. Stârcea, Ileana Ioniuc, Adriana-Maria Mocanu, Ancuța Lupu

{"title":"Impact of Cesarean Delivery on Childhood Neurocognitive Development","authors":"V. Lupu, I. Miron, Anca Adam Raileanu, Elena Jechel, Anca Lavinia Cianga, Ana Maria Laura Buga, I. Stârcea, Ileana Ioniuc, Adriana-Maria Mocanu, Ancuța Lupu","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/541","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the words of Victor Marin - \"the end is a bad beginning\", this narrative review aims to draw attention to the impact played by the perinatal period on the balance and subsequent evolution of the child at the beginning of the journey. The medical literature of the last decade is strongly developed regarding the homeostatic imbalances induced by the type of delivery of the fetus on it. Among these we briefly state intestinal or pulmonary dysbiosis, entities frequently incriminated in escalating the predisposition towards the development of atopy, autoimmune, cardio-vascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic, renal or neurological diseases. Neurocognitive integrity is defined by its importance both in terms of the child's optimal transition to adolescence and later to adult life, as well as in its psycho-social integration. We will therefore develop in the following current considerations regarding the development of the neurological system, emphasizing its variability depending on the type of birth. The desired practical purpose is to raise awareness of the unwanted effects of cesarean section, to discourage its choice when medical considerations are not in question and thus to reduce the burden induced by neurological disorders both on the patient and the family, as well as on the global medical system.","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"140 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139861521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Computer Technologies in Music Teacher Training: Implementing the Humane Education Strategy 计算机技术在音乐教师培训中的作用：实施人性化教育战略

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/557

Olena Priadko, Olena Aliksiichuk, Tetiana Borysova, Svitlana Chaban-Chayka, L. Onofriichuk, Viktoriia Fedorchuk

{"title":"The Role of Computer Technologies in Music Teacher Training: Implementing the Humane Education Strategy","authors":"Olena Priadko, Olena Aliksiichuk, Tetiana Borysova, Svitlana Chaban-Chayka, L. Onofriichuk, Viktoriia Fedorchuk","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/557","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-evolving nature of society dictates educational policies, which is mirrored in the challenges of training music teachers in higher education. Pedagogical universities are constantly investigating ways to revolutionize education and introduce new pedagogical tools. This article analyzes the experiences, difficulties and directions of music teacher training in the scope of the humane education strategy. Surveying the condition of music education, its current status and potential for progress has demonstrated that the career of a musician-educator is and will remain in high demand as long as it is augmented with new professional content. This can be used to broaden the role of a music teacher in both regular and extra schooling, such as designing and implementing numerous musical and creative progression programmes. Importantly, the article delves into the issue of developing a model for teaching information technologies to future music teachers, which follows an interdisciplinary and context-oriented content selection principle. It advocates for a comprehensive approach to shaping a continuous sequence of educational subjects throughout the entire period of university education. It also highlights the integration of music and computer technologies as a means of teaching information technology and as a subject for study. Finally, the article highlights the significance of computer technologies in training future music teachers as there is a growing demand for music education specialists who are proficient in the technological processes associated with music software and can effectively employ computer technologies in their professional duties.","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"316 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139799249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Etiological Factors and Parental Coping in Congenital Heart Malformations 先天性心脏畸形的病因和父母的应对措施

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/547

Ș. Moisa, L. Butnariu, C. Rîpă, R. Cobzaru, Laura Trandafir

引用次数: 0

Study on the Impact of Depression on the Quality of Life of Patients With Psoriasis 抑郁症对银屑病患者生活质量影响的研究

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/568

Roxana-Cristina Oltenacu, Gabriela Stoleriu, Lucreţia Anghel, I. Chiscop, Anamaria Ciubara

{"title":"Study on the Impact of Depression on the Quality of Life of Patients With Psoriasis","authors":"Roxana-Cristina Oltenacu, Gabriela Stoleriu, Lucreţia Anghel, I. Chiscop, Anamaria Ciubara","doi":"10.18662/brain/15.1/568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/15.1/568","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic condition with a strong impact on the daily life of patients, especially on relationship life. This paper aims to clarify the impact of depression on the quality of life of patients with moderate psoriasis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 16 participants with psoriasis from April to May 2023. Patients with psoriasis vulgaris completed self-administered questionnaires which include demographic characteristics, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI). Data were collected both physically, during periodic checks and online by email. Only 16 patients met the eligibility criteria for study entry. All patients included in the study had moderate psoriasis vulgaris. Exclusion criteria for participation in the study was: current use of psychotropic medications. severe comorbidities or chronic medical conditions and visual, auditory, linguistic, or cognitive impairments. Results: After completed the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) half of them 8 (50%) had a score lower than 8 (minimal depression) and the other half 8 (50%) between 8-16 (mild depression). 14 (87.5%) of the participants had a DLQI score of more than 10, indicating severe impairment in their quality of life. The results obtained showed a positive correlation between Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) andHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). Conclusions: Depressive manifestations significantly influence the quality of life of psoriasis patients analyzed. A multidisciplinary approach in treating the patient with psoriasis is indispensable because it is not only necessary to manage a disease or a \"case\", but also to manage a patient. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":504804,"journal":{"name":"BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0