Brazilian Journal of Development最新文献

{"title":"Buying and selling activity of online game accounts containing virtual goods that are sold on an online marketplace","authors":"Muhammad Ilman Abidin, Ahmad Faizal Adha, Salma Suroyya Yuniyanti, Chicha Chairunnisa","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-028","url":null,"abstract":"With so many online game players today, various problems arise. There are so many online game players today who carry out buying and selling activities on online game accounts containing virtual objects that are widely available in various marketplaces in Indonesia. However, in these activities, the buyer often suffers losses such as the account being hacked or re-accessed by the seller. For this reason, it is necessary to have the validity of buying and selling online game accounts containing virtual objects, and how to protect the law against the buyer who purchases an account containing virtual objects. This writing uses a normative juridical approach, namely by reviewing the provisions in the Civil Code regarding the validity of buying and selling and most importantly the Law No. 19 of 2016 regarding buying and selling in electronic systems, to then be analyzed descriptively qualitatively, namely by first providing a detailed description and analysis , systematic, and comprehensive regarding the laws and regulations, norms in various countries and legal theories which are then applied to the problems studied. The results of the study show that firstly, the activity of buying and selling online game accounts which contain virtual objects based on the Law No. 19 of 2016 is legal if the organizer does not prohibit the existence of buying and selling activities by third parties. Second, legal protection for buyers who purchase online game accounts containing virtual objects based on Article 30 of the Law No. 19 of 2016 is that the seller is prohibited from re-accessing accounts that have been sold, while based on Article 49 paragraph (3) Regulation No. 71 Of 2019 the buyer has the right to get a return of goods and money if there is a difference between the goods purchased and the goods received.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate learning in a disruptive digital era: a new global organizational paradigma (A case-study of IBM’s Your Learning Platform)","authors":"Suryanarayana Alamuri, Venkataiah Chittipaka","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-032","url":null,"abstract":"In a digital world when the technologies as well as the market places are evolving at an alarming pace, facilitating the employees to acquire newer knowledge and helping them advance their learning is most challenging than ever before. Staying agile and to become and remain ahead of competition in this swiftly changing business landscape is a daunting task indeed for companies. Corporate universities and Classrooms in B-schools have totally been overshadowed and got undermined by newer versions of learning and we are witnessing that the buffet of teaching employees is expanding and changing more than ever before. In addition to tracking down a plethora of in-person opportunities in the form of mentorships and training, employees are able to use their computers and smart phones to sift through facilely rich content online at any time and place. It may be in the form of online social media networks, published papers, as well as videos and courses. Nowadays, mobile and cloud technologies, and social networks are taken for granted by the tech-savvy modern employees. And not surprisingly, the millennials believe that technology makes them more effective and productive and hence always prefer to communicate through the electronic mode at workplace than face to face or for that matter even the telephone. They are found to be using technology only routinely. This Paper addresses the important challenge of shifting learning to the 21st Century platform economy faced by corporates and discusses how IBM has successfully tackled the same through its Your Learning Platform.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Price theory, loanable fund theory, and indifference curves: theorizing authority through misuse of mathematics, logic and improbable assumptions","authors":"Achyut Oak","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-027","url":null,"abstract":"Economist Adam Smith‘s study ( 1776 ) initially was ‘Political Economy ‘, then knowledge used for eradicating poverty, want, and unemployment and then to study inflation, stagnation, recession, etc. Thus it became the science of economics. Economist J.M. Keynes viewed  ‘ Political Economy and added three definitions a) Wealth b) Welfare and c) Scarcity in the study. But Richardo shifted from production and distribution of wealth to “ The produce of earth - all that is derived from its surface by the united application of labor, machinery, and capital. Economist T.R. Malthus ( 1820 ) joined to add one more dimension of wealth “ material(productive )  wealth and immaterial ( unproductive )  wealth “.  L. Robbins and others criticized the neglect of immaterial wealth and stressed the importance of services.  Modern economists are of the view that immaterial wealth - services are essential to increase production, productivity, and good health. Economist Alfred Marshall stated, “ Political Economy or Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and the use of the material requisites of well-being “.  Robins  ( 1931 ), defined economics based on i) Unlimited wants ii) Scarce means, and iii) Alternative uses of means. This is the historical background of definitions in Economics in general.   With utopian and illogical assumptions, passing no mathematical rigor, ignoring very vital parameters, and free use of mathematical figures as ornaments the topics of a) price theory b) loanable fund theory, and c) indifference curves have no theories, no precision but are only verbose and literary...The author feels that these topics do not deserve a place in 21st-century Economics.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable mined land reclamation: the pujada nickel case study","authors":"Arvin Ligalig Carlom","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-029","url":null,"abstract":"Decision making is severely challenging in mined-land reclamation where multiple interests of various and often conflicting stakeholders should be satisfied. Thru the use of Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA), sustainable options of reclaiming the mined land in manner that is environmentally sound, technically feasible, economically viable, socially acceptable, culturally sensitive and spiritually rooted are fully explored and considered. Multiple stakeholders like; the indigenous peoples, mining host communities, the non-government organization, the church, the mining company, the Mines Bureau, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples and the local government units were engaged in the study to determine their interests in mining reclamation. Having full appreciation of the stakeholders’ interests and proposed options, the Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committee and the Multi-partite Monitoring Team are confident that reclaiming the mined land thru the options-mix of Forestry and Botanical Park Development shall perform better and is more sustainable. The results of MCDA of the Pujada Nickel Project enabled the decision makers to have confidence that the blended options of Forestry Reclamation Approach (FRA), Sloping Agro-forestry Land Technology (SALT) and Botanical Park Development in transforming the Pujada Nickel Mine shall satisfy the best interests of the multiple mining stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An approach towards total quality in architectural education in India track: higher education (architecture education)","authors":"Rashmi Baluja Tandon, Amit Hajela, Anil Dewan","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-034","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture Education is a service and product, which demands, quality delivery to meet the expectations of stakeholders. Architecture Education in India is over 100 years old, and the focus of higher education in India post-independence has been on addressing the demand for skilled professionals required for a developing nation. Over the years the emphasis on quantity has impacted the quality of graduates and there is a need for a quality framework for better delivery to all the stakeholders and to produce more employable graduates. Quality imperatives are critical to all contemporary societies which demand a better quality of life through holistic built environments across the globe delivered through professionals having the skill set to meet societal aspirations There is an increasing demand for trained professionals given the tremendous growth in the physical infrastructure in urban and rural areas particularly the current shortfall in the housing sector besides other tertiary sectors of the economy. The paper addresses the issues about architectural education as mandated through statutory processes prescribed by the Council of Architecture, New India’s Minimum Standards of Architectural Education in India, and the New Education Policy -2020 of the Government of India. The research process adopted identifies the gaps in the current system of education through content and perception analysis through interviews and expert opinions and suggests methodologies that can transform the current processes through an understanding of total quality principles and their application to the higher education sector. The paper evaluates various aspects of architectural education such as institutional mechanisms, the process of admission, curricula structure, pedagogy, teaching-learning processes, scheme of examinations, faculty selection process, and their growth through the perspective of total quality parameters for the service sector. The paper attempts to suggest an approach towards Total Quality in Architectural Education in India driven by quality and research, relevant to the socio-economic, cultural, and physical context of the developing economies in the 21st Century.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An insight into the weeds of dark waters for animal health and wealth","authors":"T. Rosemary, Sujani Gudipati","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-033","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s world be it man or animal, there is scarcity of good food and nutrition with many health issues. The animal world especially is not fodder secure with over 500 million animals to feed in our country alone. The process of deforestation and concretisation of the land, reduced farming land, low farming affinity, crop losses and low harvests due to demineralisation of the land can be attributed as the cause for this. At this juncture the search for alternate fodder sources have led our way to the “SEA VEGGIES” MISNOMERED as Sea weeds. These form nearly 70% of the earth’s plant treasure wherein only 1 % of it has been utilised as of now. Seaweeds have nearly 63 minerals, protein to a max. Of 60%, apart from all vitamins (except vit-D), Omega 3 fatty acids, flavinoidds and caretonoids.  Apart from being good sources of food, they have industrial usage in the form of Algin, Alginic acid and Carragenan. Used as fertilizers and soil binders, in waste water treatment, in cosmetics and medicines. Our ancient wisdom has given an insight into the usage of seaweeds to feed and treat the animals. Our work embarks upon the prospect of the use of seaweeds in the health and nutrition of animals and found to be the best alternative yet to be tapped.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140992571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical studies in some varieties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and their hybrids","authors":"Anila Juhi","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-030","url":null,"abstract":"In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to congregate the phytochemical studies done on intervarietal F1 hybrids of soybean (Glycine max L.) along with their parents. The eleven F1 hybrids were obtained by intervarietal crossing done using five varieties of soybean viz Bragg(BG), NRC7(NR), Punjab1(PN), PUSA98-14(PU) and JS9560(JS).Estimation of phenols was done by FCR Method using Gallic acid as standard. The total phenolic content was found highest in the cross JSXNR and lowest in BGXNR. Total tannin content was determined using FCR method. Total tannin content was highest in NRXJS and least in BGXPN. In addition, total flavonoids were determined using Alcl3 reagent and antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Total flavonoids was found maximum in PNXNR and least in PUXPN respectively. Highest Antioxidant Activity was 50.31% in JSXPN and lowest was 39.08% in NRXJS. The results suggested that besides protein and oil contents, the phenolic contents should also be considered as an important characteristic feature of soybean seeds, and as a potential selection criterion for antioxidant activity in soybean.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concentración de Cadmio en suelo, hojas y almendras de cacao en dos plantaciones de la provincia de El Oro","authors":"Ermel Cordova-Lazo, Erick Farfán-Cobeña, Víctor González-Carrasco, Sergio Valverde-Durán, Jefferson Tocto-León, J.E.G. Rodríguez-Aguilar","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-026","url":null,"abstract":"En esta investigación se cuantificó el contenido de cadmio “Cd” presente en el suelo, hojas y almendras de cacao, en dos plantaciones de la provincia de “El Oro” con la finalidad de relacionar los resultados obtenidos con los límites máximos preestablecidos por parte del reglamento 2021/1323 de la Unión Europea, para la almendra de cacao y, el libro VI del TULSMA para las concentraciones presentes en el suelo. Las muestras para el estudio se tomaron en distintos puntos de forma aleatoria en ambas plantaciones, para posteriormente generar una muestra compuesta de cada tipo (suelo, hojas, almendras), así obteniendo 3 muestras distintas por cada lugar de estudio. Posteriormente, se realizó un pretratamiento basado en el secado y luego en la trituración de cada muestra, así quedando listas para el análisis. Los resultados del laboratorio arrojaron valores de 0,18 ppm en suelo, 1,34 ppm en hojas y 0,55 ppm en almendras para la finca “San Antonio”, además presentando un pH ácido de 5,51 evidenciando la probabilidad de bioacumulación del metal pesado. La finca “Mi Chinita” presentó valores de 0,7 ppm en suelo, 2 ppm en hojas y 1,27 ppm en almendras, además de tener un pH ácido de 4,8 evidenciando un posible problema de bioacumulación al igual que en la finca anterior.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Explorando as implicações do uso de câmeras corporais por policiais no Brasil: uma análise das vantagens e desvantagens","authors":"Rodrigo Nitsche, Joaquim Fonseca Silva Filho","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-025","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo investiga as vantagens e desvantagens do emprego de câmeras corporais por policiais brasileiros, visando fornecer uma análise abrangente e contextualizada. A motivação para esta pesquisa reside na crescente adoção de câmeras corporais pelas forças policiais, bem como na necessidade de compreender seus impactos na aplicação da lei e na relação com as comunidades. Os objetivos deste trabalho incluem identificar os benefícios e desafios associados ao uso de câmeras corporais, examinar os desafios e limitações da implementação de câmeras e perspectivas futuras e necessidade de pesquisa adicional sobre o uso de câmeras corporais por policiais no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, incluindo estudos empíricos, análises de políticas e documentos em geral. A metodologia empregada envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como a síntese de informações e dados para a formação de uma compreensão holística acerca do tema. Os resultados revelam que o uso de câmeras corporais pode promover a transparência das ações policiais, fornecendo evidências objetivas em casos de má conduta e fortalecendo a confiança da comunidade na aplicação da lei. No entanto, também são identificadas preocupações relacionadas à privacidade dos cidadãos, custos financeiros e potenciais efeitos negativos na relação polícia-comunidade. Conclui-se que o uso de câmeras corporais pelos policiais no Brasil é uma prática complexa, com vantagens e desvantagens a serem consideradas. Este estudo contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre o tema, fornecendo insights valiosos para pesquisas futuras e orientando o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que promovam uma aplicação da lei eficaz e responsável.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análise de causas raiz de acidentes da indústria de processos","authors":"A. Vazzoler, T. M. Flores","doi":"10.34117/bjdv10n5-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-021","url":null,"abstract":"A compreensão das causas raiz de acidentes é fundamental para prevenir incidentes futuros e melhorar a segurança dos processos. Estas referem-se aos fatores subjacentes que levam a um acidente, indo além dos aspectos superficiais e identificando os elementos fundamentais que contribuíram para a ocorrência do evento indesejado. Este trabalho levantou dados de 154 acidentes da indústria química, incluídos todos os Major Accidents, empregando-se a tipologia de causas raiz (e de consequência) proposta por Crowl e Louvar para um levantamento estatístico destes acidentes em comparação a este mesmo autor. Tal tipologia foi estendida para incluir outros elementos como a condição de operação da planta, estatísticas de perdas financeiras e de análise temporal. Estes resultados foram sumarizados em tabelas e gráficos e discutidos ao longo do texto deste trabalho.","PeriodicalId":504671,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141003143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}