可持续矿区复垦:普哈达镍矿案例研究

Arvin Ligalig Carlom
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摘要

在矿区复垦过程中,决策制定是一项严峻的挑战,因为必须满足各利益相关方的多重利益,而这些利益往往是相互冲突的。通过使用多重标准分析法 (MCA),可以充分探索和考虑以无害环境、技术上可行、经济上可行、社会上可接受、文化上敏感和精神上扎根的方式复垦矿区的可持续方案。土著人民、采矿所在社区、非政府组织、教会、采矿公司、矿业局、国家土著人民委员会和地方政府部门等多方利益相关者参与了这项研究,以确定他们在采矿复垦中的利益。矿山恢复基金委员会和多方监测小组在充分了解了利益相关者的利益和建议方案后,相信通过森林和植物园发展的混合方案进行矿区复垦的效果会更好,也更具有可持续性。普加达镍矿项目的多方监测与评估结果使决策者确信,在改造普加达镍矿时,森林复垦方法(FRA)、坡地农林技术(SALT)和植物园开发的混合方案将满足采矿业多方利益相关者的最佳利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable mined land reclamation: the pujada nickel case study
Decision making is severely challenging in mined-land reclamation where multiple interests of various and often conflicting stakeholders should be satisfied. Thru the use of Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA), sustainable options of reclaiming the mined land in manner that is environmentally sound, technically feasible, economically viable, socially acceptable, culturally sensitive and spiritually rooted are fully explored and considered. Multiple stakeholders like; the indigenous peoples, mining host communities, the non-government organization, the church, the mining company, the Mines Bureau, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples and the local government units were engaged in the study to determine their interests in mining reclamation. Having full appreciation of the stakeholders’ interests and proposed options, the Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committee and the Multi-partite Monitoring Team are confident that reclaiming the mined land thru the options-mix of Forestry and Botanical Park Development shall perform better and is more sustainable. The results of MCDA of the Pujada Nickel Project enabled the decision makers to have confidence that the blended options of Forestry Reclamation Approach (FRA), Sloping Agro-forestry Land Technology (SALT) and Botanical Park Development in transforming the Pujada Nickel Mine shall satisfy the best interests of the multiple mining stakeholders.
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