Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-18DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107635
Jessica A. McCordic , Rochelle M. Gordon , Logan R. Kline , Natalie K. Rivero , Sofie M. Van Parijs
{"title":"A sound check on compliance: Acoustically detected vessel presence indicates variation in behavior across marine protected areas","authors":"Jessica A. McCordic , Rochelle M. Gordon , Logan R. Kline , Natalie K. Rivero , Sofie M. Van Parijs","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Managers of marine protected areas rely on monitoring to effectively combat noncompliance. National Park Zones (NPZs) within Australian Marine Parks prohibit fishing and other extractive activities, but some are located in remote areas and present a variety of challenges to monitoring, including increased time and costs to maintain regular patrols. In this study, passive acoustic recorders were deployed in nine NPZs for between 19 and 84 days, providing a record of vessel presence within each NPZ. Models of acoustic transmission loss were estimated for each NPZ to determine the likelihood of acoustically detected vessels occurring within NPZ boundaries. Vessels determined to occur within the NPZs were further classified by acoustic characteristics to identify maneuvering vessels potentially exhibiting noncompliant behaviors. NPZs farther offshore showed lower presence overall and less consistent temporal patterns in activity. For NPZs closer to shore, daily presence was higher on weekdays later in the week, and hourly presence peaked during daylight hours, consistent with recreational boating activity. Inshore NPZs generally showed higher proportions of maneuvering vessels compared to NPZs that were farther offshore, but the detection of maneuvering vessels in offshore NPZs indicates the value of acoustic monitoring to capture infrequently occurring events indicative of noncompliance. The results from this observational study highlight the benefits of using passive acoustic monitoring to provide managers with an improved understanding of compliance across NPZs, allowing them to understand human use patterns and target enforcement efforts with increased efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-13DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107631
Andre E. Punt , Paul Burch , Kristin M. Privitera-Johnson , Pia Bessell-Browne , Geoffrey N. Tuck
{"title":"Comparison of treatments of natural mortality in integrated assessment models, with reference to fish stocks off southeast Australia: Towards best practices for estimation","authors":"Andre E. Punt , Paul Burch , Kristin M. Privitera-Johnson , Pia Bessell-Browne , Geoffrey N. Tuck","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural mortality (<em>M</em>) is a key parameter in age- and size-structured methods of fish stock assessment because estimates of biomass in absolute terms and relative to reference points are sensitive to its value. <em>M</em> can be pre-specified based on “indirect” methods, estimated with a prior, or estimated without a prior. However, there is an absence of best practice guidelines for how to treat <em>M</em> within stock assessments. Five alternative broad categories of methods for treating <em>M</em> in stock assessments (unconstrained estimation, estimation with a prior, the “lowest plausible” and “highest plausible” values based on indirect methods, and the results of the Hamel-Amax indirect method) are compared for ten stocks in Australia’s Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery using likelihood profiles, retrospective analyses and hindcast skill. There is no method that performs best in all cases. However, the results support a proposed best practice where estimation with a prior should be the default unless evidence such as diagnostics suggests that the population dynamics or the observation model is clearly and substantially mis-specified (e.g., an estimate of <em>M</em> that differs markedly from the mean of a prior based on longevity information) such that estimates of management-related quantities will likely be appreciably in error. It is also appropriate to conduct sensitivity analyses and use decision tables to highlight the effects of incorrectly assumed values of <em>M</em> when substantial mis-specification appears to be present and <em>M</em> is pre-specified using a longevity-based method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107632
Emily A. Fisher , S. Alex Hesp , Peter G. Coulson , Jeffrey V. Norriss , David V. Fairclough , Gary Jackson
{"title":"Accounting for selectivity is important when using fishery-dependent data to compare growth of Bight redfish (Centroberyx gerrardi) throughout its distribution in south-western Australia","authors":"Emily A. Fisher , S. Alex Hesp , Peter G. Coulson , Jeffrey V. Norriss , David V. Fairclough , Gary Jackson","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107632","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107632","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spatial variation in life history characteristics of fish species with extensive geographic ranges needs consideration for stock assessment and management. Additionally, traditional growth models can provide biased parameter estimates if fishing-related effects on length and age samples are not accounted for. This study of the commercially and recreationally important berycid <em>Centroberyx gerrardi</em> in southern Australia explored implications, for growth estimation, of selectivity and fishing mortality effects across three regions in Western Australia. Using length-at-age data derived from commercial line catches, taken from a large depth range and comprising a wide age range (5–84 years), traditional von Bertalanffy growth models indicated regional differences in growth. These estimated regional differences became reduced when von Bertalanffy growth models were fitted using informative priors to constrain some growth parameters to feasible values. In contrast, a length and age-based catch curve model (LACC) that simultaneously estimates growth, selectivity and fishing mortality indicated no regional growth differences. A simulation study confirmed that, among the three alternative growth models, the LACC is most reliable for estimating growth of <em>C. gerrardi</em> when data for small and young fish are limited. The lengths at which <em>C. gerrardi</em> become selected by commercial line fishing differed among regions, potentially reflecting a size-related, westward movement of fish along the south coast to important spawning areas. Different potential conclusions regarding growth and connectivity for <em>C. gerrardi</em>, depending on which growth model was applied, highlight the importance of considering fishing-related effects when estimating growth of exploited fish species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107632"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-20DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107638
Fortunata Donato , Federico Calì , Carlotta Mazzoldi , Alberto Santojanni , Mario La Mesa
{"title":"Biological traits of blackbellied angler (Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807) in the central Adriatic Sea","authors":"Fortunata Donato , Federico Calì , Carlotta Mazzoldi , Alberto Santojanni , Mario La Mesa","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates some biological traits of the blackbellied anglerfish (<em>Lophius budegassa</em>) in the central Adriatic Sea, an area characterised by intense bottom trawling activity and high ecological importance. Reproductive parameters of the local population, such as sex ratio, gonado-somatic index, sexual maturity and fecundity were assessed by macroscopic and histological analyses of gonads, whereas age and somatic growth were estimated using illicium sections. The results revealed pronounced differences in size, growth, and maturation between sexes. Females attained significantly larger sizes and older ages than males, with asymptotic sizes of 73.0 cm and 43.2 cm and maximum ages of 15 and 6 years, respectively. Growth was negatively allometric for both sexes, whereas the condition factor was significantly higher in females, likely reflecting differing reproductive strategies and energy allocation patterns. Consistent with the marked dimorphism in size, size at first sexual maturity was markedly higher in females than in males. Histological and gonado-somatic analyses confirmed an extended spawning season from autumn through late spring, with peak reproductive activity of females in May and October. Females exhibited synchronous oocyte development, with total fecundity ranging from 82247 to 276332 oocytes/female and relative fecundity between 33–91 oocytes/g. These findings provide novel insights into the life history of <em>L. budegassa</em> in the central Adriatic Sea and contribute to a better understanding of its population structure and reproductive strategies. The information obtained is relevant for future stock assessments and the development of science-based management measures aimed at the sustainable exploitation of this commercially and ecologically important species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-12DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107626
Michael A. Spence, Thomas I.J. Bartos, Michael J. Thomson, Robert B. Thorpe
{"title":"Extending single-species maximum sustainable yield and precautionary approaches to account for species interactions","authors":"Michael A. Spence, Thomas I.J. Bartos, Michael J. Thomson, Robert B. Thorpe","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many jurisdictions have a legal requirement to manage fish stocks at maximum sustainable yield (MSY), while following the precautionary approach (PA). Generally, MSY is calculated on a single-species basis; however, due to species interactions, there is no guarantee that fishing multiple stocks at their precautionary single-species MSY level will lead to all stocks being precautionary or even at fished MSY. This suggests the necessity of a multispecies MSY (MMSY). Although there are several definitions of MMSY, there is no agreed best definition. At least two approaches have been suggested, firstly a community maximum yield, either with or without integrated risk measures designed to prevent stock-depletion, and secondly, defining MMSY in terms of a set of simultaneous single-species MSYs. Here we adopt the second interpretation which allows for the implementation of MMSY without requiring new concepts when combined with multispecies PA to safeguard stock structure. We extend single-species definitions of MSY and PA to give two potential definitions of precautionary MMSY. In the first we constrain the search for MMSY to fishing mortalities that follow the multispecies PA and in the second we find the closest fishing mortality that follows the multispecies PA to the unconstrained MMSY. We demonstrate these definitions using a case study of 9 stocks in the North Sea and compare them with single-species and non-precautionary equivalents. We propose that the second definition be precautionary MMSY as it is more robust than the first.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-29DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107577
Bent Herrmann, Juan Santos, Manu Sistiaga, Jure Brčić, Junita D. Karlsen, Valentina Melli, Antonello Sala, Tiago Veiga-Malta, Jesse Brinkhof, Andrea Petetta, Mengjie Yu, Mark J.M. Lomeli, Elsa Cuende, Jordan P. Feekings, Ludvig A. Krag
{"title":"Rebuttal to the response by Millar and Broadhurst","authors":"Bent Herrmann, Juan Santos, Manu Sistiaga, Jure Brčić, Junita D. Karlsen, Valentina Melli, Antonello Sala, Tiago Veiga-Malta, Jesse Brinkhof, Andrea Petetta, Mengjie Yu, Mark J.M. Lomeli, Elsa Cuende, Jordan P. Feekings, Ludvig A. Krag","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107577","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107577"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145618368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-17DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107624
{"title":"Erratum to Letter to the Editor re: Millar and Broadhurst (2025): “Incorrect inference from size-selectivity studies due to widespread misuse of bootstrap confidence bands” [Fish. Res. 281, 107225]","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107624","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107624"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146022499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107643
Richard H. Parrish , D.B. Pleschner
{"title":"Conflicts in science and management: The case for Pacific sardine","authors":"Richard H. Parrish , D.B. Pleschner","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pacific sardine is a dynamic population that undergoes natural boom-and-bust cycles. Despite sardines’ ecological and economic importance, the variability that governs population changes remains poorly understood. Understanding the influence of oceanography on the life history, migration, and population dynamics of sardines is important for fishery management. Over the history of the California Current sardine fishery, numerous studies have attempted to explain why the US and Mexican portions of the sardine biomass off the West Coast should be divided into Northern (Cold - NSP) and Southern (Temperate - SSP) subpopulations. Since 2015, a habitat model including a Sea Surface Temperature (SST) threshold has been used to delineate subpopulations. The assessment and management of the NSP is conducted by the US (using an SST threshold of 16.7° C), while that of the SSP has been conducted by Mexico (using a threshold of 17 °C). Meantime, new population genetics and stock structure studies have found that the reproductive ecology of Pacific sardine reflects a single, panmictic population spread over a wide geographic range and influenced by environmental forcing, suggesting that assumptions regarding the two-subpopulation hypothesis be reconsidered, along with the influence of oceanography on sardine population dynamics. The implications of a single sardine population are significant, as this could result in a review of current US fishery management policies and reference points used to set the annual fishing quotas. In this paper we discuss the importance of the California Current’s influence on the population dynamics of sardine, current fishery management, and management implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fisheries ResearchPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107648
Topi K. Lehtonen , Lari Veneranta , Oliver Bitz , Daniel Fischer , Miika Tapio , Tuomas Leinonen
{"title":"Challenges in mixed-stock fishery management: The case of the European whitefish in Kvarken, northern Baltic Sea","authors":"Topi K. Lehtonen , Lari Veneranta , Oliver Bitz , Daniel Fischer , Miika Tapio , Tuomas Leinonen","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fisheries management units—i.e. ’stocks’—frequently match poorly with biological variation. This mismatch poses a management challenge particularly when within-species units differ in their resilience to harvesting. It is therefore essential to both identify the distinct biological units and adjust fishing pressure accordingly. In the northern Baltic Sea, the European whitefish (<em>Coregonus lavaretus</em>) has two ecotypes, anadromous and sea-spawning, harvested primarily with gillnets. The former is endangered due to river connectivity issues and fishing pressure, while the latter is faring better. However, the key elements of effective management, accurate stock component identification and stock-component-specific fishing pressure adjustment, have not been assessed in this mixed-stock fishery. To address this knowledge gap, we compared ecotype identification methods and examined how fishing depth, season, and gillnet mesh size influence the whitefish catch composition. First, we assessed how well the ecotypes could be identified using phenotypic traits (gill rakers and growth) and genetic data (SNP genotyping). While both approaches were useful, many individuals exhibited intermediate characteristics and were not reliably identified, with phenotypic and genetic identification approaches agreeing only moderately. The prevalence of individuals with intermediate traits may reflect past stocking practices, habitat degradation, or inherently inconsistent homing behaviour. Nevertheless, we caught a higher share of sea-spawner-like individuals from deeper waters, earlier in the season, and with gillnets of smaller mesh size. The fact that it was possible to markedly affect the catch composition suggests that spatial and temporal fishing regulations have potential in the management of whitefish mixed-stock fisheries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107648"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapid loss rates of farmed Japanese eels stocked into two different rivers","authors":"Kota Takeuchi , Hikaru Itakura , Tatsuhiko Maeda , Seishi Hagihara , Shingo Kimura , Kazuhiko Anraku , Tomonari Kotani , Ryoshiro Wakiya","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Monitoring the survival rates of stocked fish is important for the success of stocking programs. Stocked fish reared in artificial environments may exhibit reduced performance until they adapt to the natural environment, potentially leading to a high loss rate immediately after stocking. In this study, we conducted high-frequency tracking of farmed Japanese eels <em>Anguilla japonica</em> stocked into the Fukada River (small size, no previous stocking) and the Amikake River (larger size, previous stocking) in Japan, starting from the first day after stocking using a mobile Radio Frequency Identification system. Apparent survival rates of stocked eels including mortality and emigration was estimated using the Cormack–Jolly–Seber (CJS) model with state-space formulations. The CJS model showed that apparent survival rates of stocked eels were lowest during the initial detection survey after stocking (i.e., on the first day in the Fukada River and during the first four days in the Amikake River), and then the rates gradually increased over time. These results suggest that stocked eels experience significant depletion within the initial days following stocking. Emigration and predation were inferred as potential causes of the high loss rate in the initial phase following stocking. Furthermore, the CJS model also showed that smaller stocked eels with high condition factors exhibited higher apparent survival rates. This study highlighted that identifying effective stocking methods to improve post-release survival is essential for enhancing the local catch and population of Japanese eels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"293 ","pages":"Article 107647"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}