Nathan E. Hebert , Timothy J. Barrett , Julie R. Marentette , François Turcotte , Brad Hubley
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Providing science advice for fisheries management generally involves estimating reference points, commonly defined in terms of a proportion of the biomass at maximum sustainable yield or unfished biomass. These reference points assume a population in equilibrium, a premise frequently challenged by the time-varying productivity observed in many fish stocks. Reference points can serve as control points in harvest control rules (HCRs) and as indicators of stock status that can trigger a rebuilding plan. The guidance for addressing time-varying productivity varies among jurisdictions (e.g., using mean productivity over a time series or recent productivity only). Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has recently identified a need for further research on time-varying reference points before providing policy guidance for use in fisheries management. In this study, we describe how individual components of productivity influence reference points using three generalized fish life-histories. We also assess the impact of alternative approaches (i.e., static vs. time-varying) to defining reference points on implied stock status (using the DFO status categories of critical, cautious, and healthy) and management advice using reference points as control points in HCRs. Using a static limit reference point (LRP) to operationalize DFO’s objective to avoid serious harm to stock productivity, we evaluate the performance of various HCRs under time-varying productivity, with control points defined via different productivity scenarios. We identify an HCR with a static biomass lower control point and a dynamic fishing mortality upper control point that has relatively high yields while maintaining a high probability of keeping the stock above the LRP. This HCR performs well across both increasing and decreasing productivity scenarios. An HCR with control points based only on recent productivity performed well under decreasing productivity only when stock biomass didn’t fall far below the LRP. We show that perceived stock status can vary from critical to healthy in a given year, depending on choice of productivity period used to define stock status reference points, implying that careful selection of such reference points is needed. There can be risks to using policy default approaches based solely on recent productivity when productivity is decreasing over time.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.