International Journal of Research and Review最新文献_第5页

Impact of Social Factors on Mental Health of Police Officers 社会因素对警官心理健康的影响

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240741

Shahrizad Imanova Rafil

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Testing the Efficacy of a New Intervention Against Stress and Psychosomatic Symptoms 测试针对压力和心身症状的新干预措施的效果

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240750

Georgios Pilafas, Penelope Louka, Georgios Lyrakos

{"title":"Testing the Efficacy of a New Intervention Against Stress and Psychosomatic Symptoms","authors":"Georgios Pilafas, Penelope Louka, Georgios Lyrakos","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240750","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is conducted with a view to providing the first evidence in support of a new cognitive behavioral intervention that was designed to decrease several stress-related mental and somatic symptoms of health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece, as well as to increase resilience and self-efficacy. The study is a randomized-control trial, and Factorial (2*3) Mixed ANOVAs were employed to present the effect of the intervention on 6 variables (psychosomatics, stress, anxiety, depression, resilience and self-efficacy) over time (as baseline [T1], post-intervention [T2] and 3-month follow-up [T3]). The intervention was delivered by two different instructors. 48 Greek health professionals (Mage= 36.1, SD= 12.66) were randomly allocated in two groups, as one group received the intervention (Nexperimental= 25), while the other nothing (Nnon-experimental= 20) with no great loses for both groups. All variables were measured through self-reported tools including PSSQ-29 (psychosomatics), the Greek versions of DASS-21 (stress, anxiety and depression), NMRQ (resilience) and GSE (self-efficacy). The results show that the intervention group showed significant differences in all DVs between T1 and T2 as well as between T1 and T2, while there were no differences between T2 and T3. The results of the present study are limited, but still promising for the efficiency and efficacy of the new intervention. The study took place through the spread of COVID-19 in Greece and thus new studies may test the intervention on other conditions.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Psychosomatic symptoms; Stress management; COVID-19; randomized-control trial; RCT","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"52 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmasking the Uncommon: A Case Report on a Rare Malignant Adnexal Tumour 揭开不常见的面纱：罕见恶性附件肿瘤的病例报告

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240734

Neelam Gupta, Sarah Arnestina

{"title":"Unmasking the Uncommon: A Case Report on a Rare Malignant Adnexal Tumour","authors":"Neelam Gupta, Sarah Arnestina","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240734","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Malignant nodular hidradenoma, also called as hidradenocarcinoma is a rare neoplasm arising from the eccrine glands. The tumour has a slow onset with varied disease course and is generally associated with recurrence and metastasis. It usually affects head, trunk and extremities region and commonly seen in the fifth decade. Patient presents as a solitary nodule. These lesions can arise denovo as well as from a benign nodular hidradenoma.\u0000Case summary: We present a case of a 49 years old lady who presented with a nodule on the right side of the upper abdomen since 10 years. The swelling was gradually increasing in size and was associated with watery discharge since 3 years and intermittent pain. Examination showed it to be a 3x4cm mass in the right hypochondrium, it was mildly tender and overlying skin was normal. Wide local excision was done with rhomboid flap. Histopathological examination along with Immunohistochemical studies concluded a diagnosis of Malignant hidradenocarcinoma.\u0000Conclusion: Literature shows few cases of Malignant hidradenocarcinoma, since the incidence is low. As it is associated with poor prognosis, hence an accurate diagnosis is very essential for treatment of the patient.\u0000\u0000Keywords: hidradenocarcinoma, adnexal tumour, eccrine tumour","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"95 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility Analysis of State High School Economics Textbooks in North Hulu Sungai District, South Kalimantan 南加里曼丹北胡鲁松盖地区公立高中经济学教科书的可行性分析

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240731

Netty Amelia, Kiromim Baroroh, Zamroni

{"title":"Feasibility Analysis of State High School Economics Textbooks in North Hulu Sungai District, South Kalimantan","authors":"Netty Amelia, Kiromim Baroroh, Zamroni","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240731","url":null,"abstract":"Education is one the efforts to advance the nation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of education, one of which is by improving the quality of the textbooks used in schools. Textbooks are a mandatory reference as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 2 of 2008. Experts and educators have long paid attention to the quality of textbooks. Economic textbooks as part of science and social studies subjects have received a lot of criticism both for their content and structure. Economic textbooks are cinsidered to have a lack of accurate information. According to the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP) there are 4 aspects of eligibility for textbooks, namely content feasibility, language eligibility, presentation feasibility and graphic feasibility. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of textbooks for economics lessons at State Senior High Schools in North Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The research method content analysis. This study used primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The results found that in terms of content feasibility, Class XII State High School Economics Textbooks published by CP were categorized as quite feasible with a percentage of 58.9%. In terms of feasibility of presentation, the Class XII State High School Economics Textbook published by CP is categorized as quite feasible with a percentage of 57.5%. In terms of language feasibility, Class XII State High School Economics Textbooks published by CP are categorized as very feasible with a percentage of 87.3%. In terms of graphic feasibility, the Class XII State High School Economics Textbook published by CP is categorized as very decent with a percentage of 92.0%.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Education, Quality, Textbooks, Economics, Feasibility.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"72 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Leadership and Workload on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at Bank Sulutgo in Jakarta 雅加达 Sulutgo 银行领导力和工作量通过工作激励对员工绩效的影响

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240732

Marini Betsy Caroline Giroth, Kasmir

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Impact of Diversity Management on Employee Engagement Through the Role of Organizational Trust and Motivation 通过组织信任和激励的作用看多元化管理对员工参与度的影响

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240735

Dodi Ria Atmaja, Novelia Tyas Dewi

{"title":"Impact of Diversity Management on Employee Engagement Through the Role of Organizational Trust and Motivation","authors":"Dodi Ria Atmaja, Novelia Tyas Dewi","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240735","url":null,"abstract":"The diversity that exists in organizations such as gender, ethnicity, and language need to be managed properly so that organizational goals are achieved. The main objective of this research is to explore diversity management to achieve employee engagement and determine the mediating role of organizational trust and motivation in the relationship between diversity management and employee engagement in e-commerce company who provide fresh vegetables and fruits. The sampling method is purposive sampling by distributed questionnaires online to 135 respondents and analytical method used Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the research prove that there is a positive and significant influence of Diversity Management on Employee Engagement, Diversity Management has a positive and significant influence on Organizational Trust, Organizational Trust has a positive and significant influence on Employee Engagement, Diversity Management has a positive and significant influence on Motivation, Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Employee Engagement, and there is a positive and significant influence of the mediating effect of Organizational Trust and Motivation on Diversity Management and Employee Engagement. This research is limited because it was only conducted in one of the e commerce company, future researchers can explore service or manufacturing companies. Suggestions for future researchers are to use this research model by adding several other moderating and mediating variables to see the extent to which these variables affect the relationship between Diversity Management and Employee Engagement.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Organizational Trust, Employee Engagement, Diversity Management, Motivation.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"110 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulation of Various Disorders by Melatonin: A Review 褪黑激素对各种疾病的调节：综述

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240733

Indu Rana, Neetu Sharma, Harshlata

{"title":"Regulation of Various Disorders by Melatonin: \u0000A Review","authors":"Indu Rana, Neetu Sharma, Harshlata","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240733","url":null,"abstract":"Melatonin is the natural hormone which is produced by the endocrine gland named as a Pineal Gland. Melatonin is also known as “The Hormone of Darkness”. Melatonin hormone is involved in the circadian regulation and ease of sleep. Low secretion of Melatonin affects biological rhythm. Individuals who are exposed to light at night especially night shift workers on a regular basis experiences biological rhythm disruption. In some studies, it stated that a shortened duration of nocturnal sleep is associated with a high risk of breast cancer. It also disturbs the menstrual cycle in females. Research stated some of the diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, fertility, PCOS, combined with the COVID-19 pandemic has led to greater awareness of melatonin because of its ability to act as a potent antioxidant, immune- active agent and mitochondrial regulator. There are different similarities between melatonin and vitamin D on a wide range of their impact on health. There is widespread concern about Vitamin D deficiency as a “sunlight deficiency” and reduced melatonin secretion as a result of “darkness deficiency\" from overexposure to artificial blue light. To reduce melatonin disturbance people, have to change the daily life style to maintain the biological rhythm.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Melatonin, Pineal Gland, Natural Hormone, Biological rhythm.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"25 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141803593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment in Managing Hypothyroidism and Reducing Thyroxine Dependency 阿育吠陀疗法在治疗甲状腺功能减退症和减少甲状腺素依赖性方面的功效

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240696

Jyoti Khsirsagar, Rohit Sane, Asha Lakariya

{"title":"Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment in Managing Hypothyroidism and Reducing Thyroxine Dependency","authors":"Jyoti Khsirsagar, Rohit Sane, Asha Lakariya","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240696","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypothyroidism poses a clinical challenge, with levothyroxine as the standard treatment. However, a notable subset of patients reports ongoing symptoms despite achieving biochemical euthyroidism. This questions the adequacy of levothyroxine monotherapy for all individuals and prompts consideration of alternative therapeutic strategies.\u0000Aim: The current study aimed to establish efficacy of Panchakarma and lifestyle management in management of hypothyroidism and reducing oral thyroxine dependency.\u0000Methods: A prospective, single centre, observational study was conducted in Maharashtra India. Patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism were included in this study. Follow-up was conducted at 90 days. Day 1 and day 90 data were compared.\u0000Results: A total of 15 patients were studied. T3 levels (day 1: 39.70 ± 43.37 nmol/dl and day 90: 42.90 ± 46.46 nmol/dl, p=0.83), T4 levels (day 1: 6.89 ± 2.36 nmol/dl and day 90: 13.70 ± 18.32 nmol/dl, p=0.17) and TSH levels (day 1: 8.63 ± 6.93 mIU/ml and day 90: 6.63 ± 2.97 mIU/ml, p=0.29) improved at follow-up.\u0000Conclusion: Ayurvedic treatment is effective in reducing the thyroxine burden and restoring the thyroid functioning in hypothyroid patients.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Ayurveda, thyroid; triiodothyronine; thyroxine; thyroid stimulating hormone","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Village Funds Financial Management in Siabu and Bukit Malintang Sub-District Regency of Mandailing Natal 曼达林纳塔尔省西亚布和武吉马林塘分区乡村基金财务管理的有效性

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240693

Imam Ya’muri Nasution, Raina Linda Sari, M. Syafii

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Village Funds Financial Management in Siabu and Bukit Malintang Sub-District Regency of Mandailing Natal","authors":"Imam Ya’muri Nasution, Raina Linda Sari, M. Syafii","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240693","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine and analyze the effectiveness of financial management of village funds in Siabu District and Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Apart from that, it aims to determine the financial effectiveness of village funds in Siabu District and Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as to determine the impact of the use of village funds on community welfare in Siabu District and Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The method used by the author in analyzing the research results in this paper uses a mixed method. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that the process of preparing and determining the Village Fund financial management plan in Bukit Malintang District has been carried out and refers to Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2021 with the largest budget absorption focused on the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program. The effectiveness of Village Fund budget absorption obtained from the results of this research shows the level of achievement of very effective financial performance or that all Village Funds that have been budgeted by the government have been spent entirely by the Village Government. Based on research and discussions conducted using statistical tests and surveys, it can be concluded that there are differences in people's consumption patterns in Siabu District and Bukit Malintang District before and after receiving BLT.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Village Funds, Effectiveness, Budget Realization,Financial Management.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Correlations of IL-1β/IL-10 Ratio and Pain Severity Scale with Histopathological Features of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis in Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Patients 腰椎管狭窄症患者面关节骨关节炎的 IL-1β/IL-10 比率和疼痛严重程度量表与组织病理学特征的相关性

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240692

Made Winatra Satya Putra, I. Suyasa, M. Karna

{"title":"The Correlations of IL-1β/IL-10 Ratio and Pain Severity Scale with Histopathological Features of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis in Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Patients","authors":"Made Winatra Satya Putra, I. Suyasa, M. Karna","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240692","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Facet joint osteoarthritis represents the ultimate phase of spinal degenerative disease. Pain can arise from degenerative processes and the presence of inflammatory cytokines in the facet joints. The researchers aimed to investigate the correlation between the IL-1b/IL-10 ratio and pain severity, along with the histopathological characteristics of osteoarthritis in the facet joint of patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. The objective was to identify the specific IL-1b/IL-10 ratio that significantly contributes to the development of osteoarthritis.\u0000Methods: The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design and utilized a successive sampling method to select patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis who matched the specified inclusion criteria. Facet samples were collected to assess the levels of IL-1b and IL-10, the patient's pain intensity, the IL-1b to IL-10 ratio, and the degree of osteoarthritis in the facet joints through histological examination.\u0000Results: Thirty-eight patients met the inclusion criteria with an average age of 58 ± 8.93. Average levels of IL-1b 2268.95 ± 862.80 pg/ml, total IL-10 was 1.86 ± 1.68 pg / ml, degree of pain achieved about 5.82 ± 0.56, no OA facet grade 1, 3 samples (7.9%) grade 2, 14 samples (36.8%) degree 3 and a total of 21 samples (55.3%) degree 4. Significant correlation was obtained between the IL-1β/IL-10 ratio, the degree of pain with the histopathological degree of OA of the facet joint with a value of p= 0.02.\u0000Conclusions: There is a correlation between the IL-1b/IL-10 ratio and the degree of pain with the histopathological picture of arthritis of the facet joint in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Interleukin-10, Zygapophyseal Joint, Osteoarthritis, Pain Measurement, Spinal Stenosis","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0