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[Morphologic characteristics of lymphocytes 6 years after the Chernobyl accident]. [切尔诺贝利事故后6年淋巴细胞形态学特征]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
Iu K Novoderzhkina, Z G Shishkanova, V M Pogorelov, L M Meshcheriakova, R S Samoĭlova, L G Kovaleva, G I Kozinets
{"title":"[Morphologic characteristics of lymphocytes 6 years after the Chernobyl accident].","authors":"Iu K Novoderzhkina,&nbsp;Z G Shishkanova,&nbsp;V M Pogorelov,&nbsp;L M Meshcheriakova,&nbsp;R S Samoĭlova,&nbsp;L G Kovaleva,&nbsp;G I Kozinets","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The examination of peripheral blood lymphocytes from persons exposed to low-dose radiation after the Chernobyl accident demonstrated that the exposure to radiation at the time of the accident and further living in the contaminated territory entail a significant increase in the number of cells with a large thick nucleus and scare cytoplasm. Such morphological picture may be attributed to stable adaptation typical for persistent activation of the general adaptation syndrome and is explained by adaptation-stress relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prolonged storage at +4 degrees C of cryopreserved and thawed erythrocytes]. [在+4℃低温保存和解冻红细胞的长期储存]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
V N Mel'nikova, T V Zamaletdinova, G Iu Kir'ianova
{"title":"[Prolonged storage at +4 degrees C of cryopreserved and thawed erythrocytes].","authors":"V N Mel'nikova,&nbsp;T V Zamaletdinova,&nbsp;G Iu Kir'ianova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new method of taking out of storage is offered for red cells cryopreserved in the presence of low-concentration glycerin (15-20%) in relatively low temperature (-38 +/- 2 degrees C) and in liquid nitrogen. The new approach implies washing of erythrocytes not immediately after thawing but just before the transfusion. The delay in thawed erythrocytes washing warrants their safety and functional capacity throughout 3-week storage at + 4 degrees C after cryopreservation at -38 +/- 2 degrees C and within 2 weeks after freezing in liquid nitrogen.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Parenteral nutrition in patients with chronic renal insufficiency before and after kidney transplantation]. [肾移植前后慢性肾功能不全患者的肠外营养]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
G N Shcherbakov, V A Gorianov, O S Belorusov, G A Ragimov
{"title":"[Parenteral nutrition in patients with chronic renal insufficiency before and after kidney transplantation].","authors":"G N Shcherbakov,&nbsp;V A Gorianov,&nbsp;O S Belorusov,&nbsp;G A Ragimov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"42-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18648111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Epidemiologic evaluation of immune deficiency and other chronic pathology among the adult population of Bryansk region, living in radionuclide-contaminated territory]. [生活在放射性核素污染地区的布良斯克地区成年人口免疫缺陷和其他慢性病理的流行病学评价]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
I V Oradovskaia, I D Fadeeva, N V Khoroshipova, L V Luss, M V Pavdovskaia, L F Chernetsova
{"title":"[Epidemiologic evaluation of immune deficiency and other chronic pathology among the adult population of Bryansk region, living in radionuclide-contaminated territory].","authors":"I V Oradovskaia,&nbsp;I D Fadeeva,&nbsp;N V Khoroshipova,&nbsp;L V Luss,&nbsp;M V Pavdovskaia,&nbsp;L F Chernetsova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune deficiency epidemiological survey covered adult population of the town of Vyshkov in the Bryansk region of Russia referred to the zone of radionuclide contamination hazard after the Chernobyl accident. A total of 3892 subjects were examined for the leading immunopathological syndromes (infectious, allergic atopic, autoimmune, lymphoproliferative) according to a specially devised technique developed in the Research Institute of Immunology in Moscow. Immune deficiency risk group made up 10.25% which is much higher than relevant value for control rural population of the southern Urals exposed to low-dose radiation and of polluted region in the East Siberia. The quantitative analysis indicated more frequent occurrence of infectious and lymphoproliferative syndromes of immune deficiency in the absence of radiation-related allergic diseases in the town of Vyshkov.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"34-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hematologic characteristics of patients with chronic alcoholism and people at risk]. [慢性酒精中毒患者及高危人群血液学特征]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
A G Solov'ev, G N Degteva, Iu R Tedder
{"title":"[Hematologic characteristics of patients with chronic alcoholism and people at risk].","authors":"A G Solov'ev,&nbsp;G N Degteva,&nbsp;Iu R Tedder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Red cell functional and structural characteristics were studied in 146 patients with chronic alcoholism (CA) stage II, 47 workers of hydrolysis plant exposed to ethyl alcohol inhalations (risk group) and 100 healthy controls (male blood donors). It was found that CA patients and risk group subjects have similar changes in the erythron system, though in alcoholics these were much more pronounced: elevated count of red cells, blood hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, increased mean size of red cells and intensity of 24-h erythropoiesis in reduced red cell survival. Scanning electron microscopy revealed abnormal surface architectonics of red cells. Insulin-deposition and insulin-transport functions of the latter were also impaired. The evidence obtained may prove useful for specification of of risk groups and somatic diseases at various alcoholism stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"16-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cryopreservation of erythrocytes at moderately low temperature with transportation simulation]. [红细胞中低温低温冷冻保存与运输模拟]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
V L Vinogradov, S A Azovskaia, N V Semenova, T V Batasheva, V F Sokol'tsov, M P Kalandarova
{"title":"[Cryopreservation of erythrocytes at moderately low temperature with transportation simulation].","authors":"V L Vinogradov,&nbsp;S A Azovskaia,&nbsp;N V Semenova,&nbsp;T V Batasheva,&nbsp;V F Sokol'tsov,&nbsp;M P Kalandarova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cryopreservation of red cell mass at -75-80 degrees C as concentrates warrants its prolonged storage (up to 1.5 years) in functional condition and transfusion without centrifugation. The above cryoconcentrates are resistant to temperature fluctuations and keep morphologically and functionally safe in response to a temperature rise to -32 degrees C (transportation simulation). Transport freezers efficient for frozen erythrocytes transportation have been tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"26-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hypoxia of tissue peripheral shunting in massive transfusion of erythrocytes and whole donor blood]. [大量输注红细胞和供体全血时组织外周分流缺氧]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
V S Iarochkin
{"title":"[Hypoxia of tissue peripheral shunting in massive transfusion of erythrocytes and whole donor blood].","authors":"V S Iarochkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In response to correction of lethal and sublethal blood loss with excessive quantities of donor blood two types of cardiovascular adverse reactions may occur immediately after transfusion: either increased or decreased minute blood volume. This conclusion was made after 65 dog experiments on hemodynamics and blood gases. Though the absolute value of cardiac output changes differently in both cases there are signs of oxygen insufficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Biological properties of microflora in pyo-inflammatory complications in hematologic patients]. 血液病患者脓炎性并发症中微生物群落的生物学特性
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
A B Bakirov, Z G Gabidullin
{"title":"[Biological properties of microflora in pyo-inflammatory complications in hematologic patients].","authors":"A B Bakirov,&nbsp;Z G Gabidullin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The occurrence of opportunistic bacteria isolated from hematological inpatients with pyo-inflammatory complications and strain affiliation of these bacteria were investigated. Gram-negative and gram-positive agents made up 51.9 and 48.1%, respectively, of the 1699 bacterial strains obtained from 814 patients. Klebsiella, E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus strains were able to produce LT-enterotoxin showing weak enterohemolytic activity, were sensitive to gentamicin and claforan and insensitive to carbenicillin, ampicillin, oxacilin, tetracycline, erythromycin.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"32-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Emergency laparoscopy in hematology practice]. 急诊腹腔镜在血液学实践中的应用
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
O A Fadeev, V A Klimanskiĭ
{"title":"[Emergency laparoscopy in hematology practice].","authors":"O A Fadeev,&nbsp;V A Klimanskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Outcomes of urgent laparoscopy performed in 31 patients with various hematological diseases were favourable in spite of serious condition of the patients and apparent hemorrhagic syndrome. No laparoscopy-related complications were registered. Due to endoscopic investigation surgical intervention was rejected as unjustified in half of the examinees, 11 operations were performed just in time. Diagnostic difficulties in acute abdominal conditions requiring surgery and indications to laparoscopy in suspected perforations, peritonitis, acute appendicitis, hemorrhages are detailed.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"23-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experimental study of the effectiveness of interleukin-1beta in radiation injury]. [白细胞介素-1 - β对辐射损伤有效性的实验研究]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya Pub Date : 1995-05-01
V I Legeza, N G Chigareva, N V Petkevich, T P Vasil'eva, Iu A Abdul', V N Boĭko
{"title":"[Experimental study of the effectiveness of interleukin-1beta in radiation injury].","authors":"V I Legeza,&nbsp;N G Chigareva,&nbsp;N V Petkevich,&nbsp;T P Vasil'eva,&nbsp;Iu A Abdul',&nbsp;V N Boĭko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The experiments on mice exposed to radiation (6.5 Gy, LD 80/30) discovered that human recombinant interleukin-1 beta after administration on postradiation hour 1-3 increased the animals' survival by 40-70%. Interleukin-1 beta reduced leukopenia and enhanced the recovery of bone marrow cell elements. The use of the preparation as an early pathogenetic treatment of irradiation damage holds promise.</p>","PeriodicalId":50427,"journal":{"name":"Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya","volume":"40 3","pages":"10-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18646218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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