Jiwei Huang, Xiaodong Zheng, Xiaojie Guo, Jing Jin, Haoyu Liu
{"title":"A high precision CMOS temperature sensor for MEMS oscillator","authors":"Jiwei Huang, Xiaodong Zheng, Xiaojie Guo, Jing Jin, Haoyu Liu","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230481","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a high-precision, low-power CMOS temperature-to-digital converter (TDC) for detecting MEMS reference frequency sources on-chip temperature. This TDC uses a bipolar transistor as the core device for temperature measurement and a second-order Sigma-Delta ADC to read the temperature information. In order to improve the accuracy, the PTAT bias circuit with finite current gain compensation resistor and Dynamic Element Matching (DEM) circuit with Bank-Swap structure is employed in the temperature front-end circuit, respectively. In the ADC design, Analog T- switches (AT-Switch) with complementary structures are employed to reduce the leakage current of MOS switches in a fully differential switched-capacitor integrator to improve the accuracy further. Implemented in TSMC 180nm CMOS, the TDC occupies 0.135mm2. The measurement results show that the average power consumption of the circuit is 95µW (@27°C) at a supply voltage of 1.8V. After temperature curve fitting, an inaccuracy of ±0.85°C(3σ) is achieved from -40°C to 85°C, which meets the requirements of the FBAR(Flim Bulk Acoustic-wave Resonator) oscillator for temperature compensation.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135560397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system based on new sliding mode control","authors":"Yun Zhang, Hao Wu, Ying-Ren Chien, Jingwei Tang","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230263","url":null,"abstract":"A new sliding mode speed controller (NSMC) based on an improved genetic algorithm (IGA) is proposed to solve the problems of disturbance rejection and response speed differences in traditional vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driver systems. The improved algorithm adopts an adaptive crossover and mutation probability formula, which enhances the global search ability of the genetic algorithm. The algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the sliding mode speed controller. Moreover, the sliding mode disturbance observer is used to generate feedforward signals to compensate for the influence of external disturbances. It is applied to the speed control loop to effectively improve the system’s robustness. Finally, numerical simulation results demonstrate the robustness and fast response of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135596302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Enhanced Reconfigurable Dual-Clock FIFO for Inter-IP Data Transmission","authors":"Shugang Liu, Jiangtao Liu, Qiangguo Yu, Jie Zhan","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230354","url":null,"abstract":"In integrated designs of multiple IP cores across clock domains, signal metastability can occur due to unequal wiring and variations in PVT. This leads to inconsistency between the signals obtained by the target and the signals at the source. Establishing a FIFO is one of the crucial methods for addressing data inconsistency. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel array structure based on one-hot coding, where the row and column codes generated by Johnson counters are XORed to create the address pointer. This innovation reduces the area for the FIFO and enables rapid control logic using one-hot coding. Furthermore, a state-based approach is employed to mitigate the impact of memory size on the empty/full detection circuit. It only records the read-and-write addresses, enhancing the reconfigurability of the FIFO. Using the SMIC 0.18µm process, the synthesis and simulation results demonstrate that the FIFO can achieve a maximum operating frequency of 830MHz. Additionally, compared to similar synchronous FIFO, it exhibits a significant 30% reduction in area. When considering different FIFO depths and widths, the method proposed in the paper shows an area reduction of 30% to 47% compared to similar synchronous methods. For a depth of 16 and a data width of one word, the power consumption is about 6.8 mW. The FIFO presented in this paper can serve as a reference for data transmission between different clock domains.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135596310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An optimization algorithm used in PMSM model predictive control","authors":"Bulai Wang, Jingheng Zhu, Zixin Li, Yecheng Li","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230444","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the operational performance of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM), a new voltage optimization algorithm is proposed. This algorithm is based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and incorporates two improvements: online optimization and secondary optimization. The improved PSO (IPSO) algorithm is applied to Dual-Vector Model Predictive Control (DVMPCC) for simulation and experimental research. The results show that, compared to DVMPCC, with similar speed response, the current ripple is reduced by 16.22% and the steady-state speed fluctuation is reduced by 65.14%. This indicates that the proposed algorithm is feasible and effectively improves the operational performance of the system.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel high-speed low-power sense-amplifier-based flip-flop for digital circuits application","authors":"Ang Yuan, Huidong Zhao, Zhi Li, Shushan Qiao","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230446","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel sense-amplifier-based flip-flop (SAFF) applied in low-power, high-speed operation. With the employment of the pre-charge control technique and shut-off transistor, the power and delay of the proposed SAFF are significantly reduced. Furthermore, the proposed SAFF can provide low-voltage operation. Post-layout simulation results based on the SMIC 55 nm CMOS process show that the proposed SAFF achieves a 28.9% reduction in the CLK-to-Q delay and a 53.2% decrease in power (25% input data switching activity) and the power-delay-product of the proposed SAFF shows 3.0× improvement compared with the conventional SAFF.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A low-supply-voltage high-power-handling stacked SPDT switch based on feedforward capacitors","authors":"Jiyang Shen, Li Li, Chen Jin, Qingping Song, Kaijiang Xu, Chao Luo, Fuhai Zhao, Zhiyu Wang, Faxin Yu, Hua Chen","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230360","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, a 30MHz-3GHz 10W single pole double throw (SPDT) switch with 3.3V low supply voltage fabricated in 0.5um GaAs pHEMT technology process is presented. A feedforward capacitor pair is introduced in each stacked FET, which makes full use of the advantages of high breakdown voltage (VBDG) of GaAs process under low supply voltage and enhances the power handling of each FET unit. Under specific power level, switch with reduced number of stacked FETs and low insertion loss are achieved. Meanwhile, uniform-partial-voltage stacked FET units with different gate width is applied to the switch design, which solves the problem of non-uniform partial voltage caused by parasitic capacitance(Cpd) between stacked FETs. As a result, the power handling of the switch is higher than 40dBm under continuous wave. Besides, the switch designed in this letter achieves 0.5dB insertion loss at 1.5GHz and the input and output return loss is less than -18dB at the whole frequency band. The test results verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135955406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of magnetic field regulation characteristics of novel rare earth variable flux permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles","authors":"Qingzhi Zhu, Lin Xu","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230430","url":null,"abstract":"The novel rare earth variable flux permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicles is proposed. The structure and magnetic field regulation characteristics are analyzed, the variation of magnetic density, no-load back electromagnetic force and output torque with speed was studied through finite element simulation. The weak magnetic field expansion speed performance of the novel PMSM has been verified through experimental equipment. The adjustable electromagnetic field with running speed on the rare earth PMSM increases the high-speed operation range of vehicle.","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135955407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive PID controller of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor based on particle swarm neural network","authors":"Jie Yang, H. Fan","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67301196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on virtual zero power of maglev left ventricular assist device","authors":"Wenfei Tao, P. Wu, Chen Chen","doi":"10.1587/elex.20.20230121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.20.20230121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50387,"journal":{"name":"Ieice Electronics Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67301428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}