{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on effects of episodic future thinking in healthy diet and physical activity","authors":"Jiawen You , Xi Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105504"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junfeng Zhang , Wenru Yu , Xing Wu , Shuzhen Zhang , Mengting Yang , Mei Luo , Jiayao Jiang , Minwen Mai , Laurie L.K. Ho , Dorothy N.S. Chan
{"title":"A nurse-led multicomponent self-management intervention for cancer patients with pain: A randomised controlled trial","authors":"Junfeng Zhang , Wenru Yu , Xing Wu , Shuzhen Zhang , Mengting Yang , Mei Luo , Jiayao Jiang , Minwen Mai , Laurie L.K. Ho , Dorothy N.S. Chan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105508"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liuxin Zhang , Ka Ming Chow , Meimei Shang , Alice Wai Yi Leung , Ankie Tan Cheung
{"title":"A nurse-led mHealth-based rehabilitation programme for Chinese women treated for gynaecological cancer: A pilot randomised controlled trial","authors":"Liuxin Zhang , Ka Ming Chow , Meimei Shang , Alice Wai Yi Leung , Ankie Tan Cheung","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105509"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peijia Zhu , Qifan Yang , Jie Chen , Liangwen Zhang , Ya Fang
{"title":"Forecasting long-term care demands for dementia in China (2020–2040): A Markov model analysis of urban-rural disparities","authors":"Peijia Zhu , Qifan Yang , Jie Chen , Liangwen Zhang , Ya Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Since no cure for dementia has been found, providing accessible long-term care has become a major global public health challenge. The reliance on informal care has become a significant issue in global healthcare systems, especially in regions with limited formal care resources. The impact of dementia care demands at different stages on resource allocation in China remains unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study projects dementia care costs and workforce gaps from 2020 to 2040 using a nationwide Markov model to analyze long-term care demands under urban–rural disparities.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A micro-simulation study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We developed a Markov model with five health states (healthy, mild, moderate, severe dementia, and death) based on a Chinese aging cohort, using a 1-year cycle. The model integrated multi-source data (Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, United Nations projections, official statistics, and surveys) to project age, gender, and urban–rural specific changes in dementia care demands among the population aged 65 and above. Scenario analyses (low and high standards) were conducted to predict care costs and workforce demands from both formal and informal care perspectives over 20 years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>By 2040, China's dementia population is forecast to reach 29.83 million, with mild dementia accounting for 60.32 % of cases. Informal care will remain dominant, with workforce gaps ranging from 3.37 million (low standard) to 5.78 million (high standard). The burden is heaviest among rural females aged 65–69, but overall, urban areas face higher burdens than rural ones. Cumulative long-term care costs over 20 years are estimated to range from US$387.74 million (low standard, 0.0026 % of 2020 GDP) to US$937.52 million (high standard, 0.0064 % of 2020 GDP), driven primarily by increasing new dementia cases due to population aging.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study highlights the urgent need for enhanced informal care support, early screening for mild dementia, and an accessible long-term care system to address growing challenges. The findings provide a foundation for developing a visualization tool to support real-time policy decision-making in dementia care resource planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 105328"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145956983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Xin Li , Yan Ling Hu , Han Mei Peng , Yuan Li , Xing Li Wan , Yue Li , Wen Qian Su , Li Ming Yang , Xi Huang , Qiong Chen
{"title":"Gender perspectives on experiences of kangaroo mother care for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit in China: A qualitative study","authors":"Ying Xin Li , Yan Ling Hu , Han Mei Peng , Yuan Li , Xing Li Wan , Yue Li , Wen Qian Su , Li Ming Yang , Xi Huang , Qiong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>In China, preterm infants are commonly cared for in neonatal intensive care units, where parent-infant separation disrupts bonding and causes parental distress. Kangaroo mother care can restore this bond, but its adoption in Chinese neonatal intensive care units remains limited. Although cultural norms and institutional practices are shown to influence its implementation, little is known about how these factors shape parents' gendered experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study integrated the views of healthcare professionals, fathers, and mothers to explore: (1) The influence of sociocultural norms and gender roles on kangaroo mother care practices; (2) Parents' perceptions of gendered responsibilities and roles in kangaroo mother care; (3) Gender-specific barriers and facilitators to participation; and (4) The transformative effects of kangaroo mother care on parents and infants.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Between March and June 2025, purposive sampling was used to recruit 32 participants—including healthcare professionals (n = 11), fathers (n = 9), and mothers (n = 12) of preterm infants—from a tertiary hospital in Sichuan, China. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Based on interviews with 32 participants (11 healthcare professionals, 9 fathers, and 12 mothers), four themes were identified: (1) The influence of sociocultural norms and gender roles on participation in kangaroo mother care: Parents experienced tensions between traditional gender expectations and emerging egalitarian ideals of parenting; (2) Parental perceptions of appropriateness and unique contributions in kangaroo mother care: Mothers showed sensitivity in emotional interaction, while fathers fostered bonding and provided support, rendering their roles complementary and irreplaceable; (3) Gendered challenges and facilitators of kangaroo mother care: Fathers were constrained by work and limited paternity leave, while mothers faced postpartum restrictions; however, supportive environments and targeted guidance facilitated participation and individual traits sometimes shaped experiences beyond gender; and (4) The transformative effects of kangaroo mother care on parents and infants: Kangaroo mother care reinforced parental identity and strengthened parent–infant bonding.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Kangaroo mother care participation in Chinese neonatal intensive care units is shaped by gender norms, institutional constraints, and individual factors. To promote equitable parental involvement, policy actions such as more flexible and extended paternity leave are needed, alongside father-inclusive, gender-sensitive clinical support and standardized guidance from healthcare professionals. Strengthening nursing education to build skills in gender-sensitive family-c","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 105350"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146014635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun-ah Song, Yoosun Yang, Iktae Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Soyeon Hong, Hongjin Cheon
{"title":"Effectiveness of Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model-based interventions on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Jun-ah Song, Yoosun Yang, Iktae Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Soyeon Hong, Hongjin Cheon","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105337","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia occur in most people with dementia. The Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model interprets symptoms as expressions of unmet needs rather than problematic behaviors, explained through the interaction of background and proximal factors.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model-based interventions on behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Randomized controlled trials published up to October 3, 2025, were systematically searched in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science. The essential criteria of model-based interventions were defined as (A) recognition of behavior as expression, (B) assessment of background and proximal factors, and (C) individualized approach based on assessment. Only interventions meeting all criteria were included. Studies not in English, not peer-reviewed, pharmacological in nature, or not exclusively targeting people with dementia were excluded. Study quality was assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, and the certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE methodology. Meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model, with all effect sizes calculated immediately post-intervention and adjusted for baseline differences. Subgroup and meta-regression analysis were performed based on criterion A alignment (explicit vs. implicit), residence type (community vs. facility), and intervention level (individual vs. care system).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>39 studies were included in the systematic review, of which 22 were included in the meta-analysis. Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model-based interventions showed statistically significant reductions in overall behavioral and psychological symptoms (SMD = −<!--> <!-->0.308, 95% CI: −<!--> <!-->0.589 to −<!--> <!-->0.027). In the analysis of individual symptoms, significant reductions were observed in agitation (SMD = −<!--> <!-->0.391, 95% CI: −<!--> <!-->0.670 to −<!--> <!-->0.111) and depression (SMD = −<!--> <!-->0.431, 95% CI: −<!--> <!-->0.792 to −<!--> <!-->0.071). Subgroup analysis revealed consistent statistically significant effects in interventions explicitly aligned with criterion A and in facility settings, with individual-level and care system-level interventions each showing statistically significant effects on different symptoms. Sensitivity analysis confirmed robust findings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model-based interventions alleviated overall behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, agitation and depressive symptoms. Subgroup analysis provide evidence supporting interventions that explicitly incorporate the model's core concept and facility-based delivery while suggesting the combination of care system capacity building with ","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 105337"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145956982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gyeoul Jeong , Harim Lee , Bomgyeol Kim , Kyung Hee Lee
{"title":"Frailty and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: The mediating role of nutritional management","authors":"Gyeoul Jeong , Harim Lee , Bomgyeol Kim , Kyung Hee Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105438","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105438"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personalized health education based on AI agents: A pilot study in nursing care for geriatric hip fracture patients","authors":"Zijin Mao , Yunyang Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105439"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Wang , Xiaobei Guo , Zhihui Lu , Zijing Huang
{"title":"Study on sound incentives for medical safety based on behavioural experiments and system simulation","authors":"Ying Wang , Xiaobei Guo , Zhihui Lu , Zijing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50299,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 105454"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}