探索护理人员对痴呆症护理中应用社交辅助机器人的看法和经验:定性研究的系统回顾

IF 7.5 1区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Wen Shi, Wenlu Zhou, Rui Wang, Haifei Shen, Niying Xu, Junjie Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会辅助机器人在痴呆症护理中的使用越来越多,旨在改善患者的福祉和减轻护理人员的负担。利用护理人员的反馈和见解,改进对痴呆症患者机器人辅助的利用是至关重要的。虽然许多定性研究已经调查了护理人员如何看待和与社交辅助机器人互动,但缺乏对这些见解的全面综合。本研究旨在整合护理人员对社交辅助机器人的认知和经验的现有研究,为此类技术在痴呆症护理中的应用和开发提供指导。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science Core Collection、中国知网(CNKI)、万方网(Wanfang)、维普网(Vip)和中国医学信息中心(SinoMed),筛选相关的定性研究。搜索范围从建立每个数据库到2024年7月。乔安娜布里格斯研究所的定性研究标准被用来评估研究的质量,并采用主题综合方法来整合研究结果。结果共纳入了15项研究,得出了四个新的综合发现:(1)护理人员对社交辅助机器人的不同态度;(2)护理人员对痴呆症患者使用社交辅助机器人的感知好处;(3)在痴呆症护理中应用社交辅助机器人的现实障碍;(4)护理人员对社交辅助机器人的未来期望。大多数护理人员积极接受社交辅助机器人,而少数人则表示担忧和怀疑。这些设备显著改善了痴呆症患者的心理和身体状况,同时减轻了护理人员的负担。然而,目前这些机器人的模型仍然表现出一些缺点和技术限制,护理人员对它们的改进保持着很高的期望。结论在社会辅助机器人的实施过程中,必须解决痴呆症患者及其护理人员的需求和意图。这包括进行必要的知识传播和相关的教育活动,以提高用户对这些机器人助手的接受程度。同时,应努力改善这些机器人的功能和设计美学,完善社会支持系统,进一步提高对痴呆症患者的护理质量,减轻护理人员的负担。RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42024511500。社交辅助机器人改善痴呆症患者的福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the perceptions and experiences of caregivers with the application of socially assistive robots in dementia care: A systematic review of qualitative studies

Background

The use of socially assistive robots in dementia care is growing, aimed at improving patient well-being and alleviating caregiver burden. Refining the utilisation of robotic assistance in individuals with dementia is critical, drawing on feedback and insights from caregivers. While numerous qualitative studies have examined how caregivers view and interact with socially assistive robots, a comprehensive synthesis of these insights is missing. This study seeks to integrate existing research on caregiver perceptions and experiences regarding socially assistive robots, offering guidance for applying and developing such technology in dementia care.

Methods

A computerised search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, CNKI, Wanfang, Vip and SinoMed was conducted to identify relevant qualitative studies. The search covered the period from establishing each database until July 2024. The Joanna Briggs Institute criteria for qualitative research were utilised to evaluate the quality of the studies, and a thematic synthesis approach was employed to integrate the findings.

Results

A total of 15 studies were included, yielding four new integrated findings: (1) mixed attitudes of caregivers towards socially assistive robots, (2) perceived benefits of using socially assistive robots in people with dementia from caregivers, (3) realistic barriers in applying socially assistive robots for dementia care, and (4) future expectations for socially assistive robots from caregivers. Most caregivers actively embrace socially assistive robots, while a minority express concerns and doubts. These devices have significantly improved the psychological and physical conditions of people with dementia, concurrently reducing the burden for caregivers. However, the current models of these robots still exhibit several shortcomings and technical limitations, and caregivers maintain high expectations for their improvement.

Conclusion

During the implementation of socially assistive robots, the requirements and intentions of people with dementia and their caregivers must be addressed. This involves conducting essential knowledge dissemination and relevant educational activities to enhance user acceptance of these robotic assistants. Simultaneously, efforts should be made to improve the functionality and design aesthetics of these robots, refine the social support system and further enhance the quality of care for people with dementia while alleviating caregiver burden.

Registration

PROSPERO CRD42024511500.

Tweetable abstract

Socially assistive robots improve the well-being of people with dementia.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.50%
发文量
181
审稿时长
21 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nursing Studies (IJNS) is a highly respected journal that has been publishing original peer-reviewed articles since 1963. It provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy, and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery, and other health related professions. The journal aims to support evidence informed policy and practice by publishing research, systematic and other scholarly reviews, critical discussion, and commentary of the highest standard. The IJNS is indexed in major databases including PubMed, Medline, Thomson Reuters - Science Citation Index, Scopus, Thomson Reuters - Social Science Citation Index, CINAHL, and the BNI (British Nursing Index).
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