Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry最新文献

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Meaning making and fostering radical hope: applying positive psychology to eco-anxiety research in youth 创造意义和培养激进的希望:将积极心理学应用于青少年生态焦虑研究
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1296446
Catherine Malboeuf-Hurtubise, Terra Léger-Goodes, C. Herba, Nadia Bélanger, Jonathan Smith, Elizabeth Marks
{"title":"Meaning making and fostering radical hope: applying positive psychology to eco-anxiety research in youth","authors":"Catherine Malboeuf-Hurtubise, Terra Léger-Goodes, C. Herba, Nadia Bélanger, Jonathan Smith, Elizabeth Marks","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1296446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1296446","url":null,"abstract":"The consequences of human activity on climate change are increasingly apparent. For example, they are causing ecological degradation and affecting human and animal health. Rightly so, it is considered as the most important challenge of this century. Researchers in psychology and mental health developed an interest in the direct and indirect effects of climate and ecological change on people's psychological wellbeing, which is referred to as a concept described as eco-anxiety or eco-distress. It is worth emphasizing that climate issues are taking a larger place in the school curriculum for youth in elementary, middle and high schools. Youth are thus increasingly aware of the major threat and understandably report legitimate concerns and worries. For some youth, eco-anxiety leads to greater involvement and activism, as can be seen by the international movement set out and led by youth activist Greta Thunberg. However, eco-anxiety can also lead to feelings of hopelessness and disengagement. Despite contributing the least to the climate and ecological crises, youth will be most affected by the impacts, and will carry the burden of the climate crisis throughout their lives. Researchers, educators and mental health professionals must therefore find ways to foster youth psychosocial wellbeing and resilience alongside ensuring that their voices are heard. To this end, it is vital that young people feel able to openly discuss climate change and associated issues alongside the distressing thoughts and feelings they engender. This can be supported by using various psychological approaches to develop effective interventions. Researchers and clinicians in child mental health could gain from drawing from research in positive psychology to develop such interventions. In this review and commentary, we will outline how eco-anxiety and child psychological wellbeing can be framed within a positive psychology framework, including the relevance of self-determined motivation. Insights from interventions based on positive psychology including exercises to foster hope, forgiveness and meaning making will also be discussed. We will highlight how such interventions can be adapted as powerful tools to foster child wellbeing and cope with their eco-anxiety.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment options in autism with epilepsy 自闭症合并癫痫的治疗方案
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1265081
Alejandro Cano-Villagrasa, Francisco J. Moya-Faz, Nadia Porcar-Gozalbo, M. López-Zamora
{"title":"Treatment options in autism with epilepsy","authors":"Alejandro Cano-Villagrasa, Francisco J. Moya-Faz, Nadia Porcar-Gozalbo, M. López-Zamora","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1265081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1265081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140439167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental use of routines, setting limits, and child screen use during COVID-19: findings from a large Canadian cohort study 在 COVID-19 期间父母使用常规、设置限制和儿童使用屏幕的情况:加拿大一项大型队列研究的结果
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1293404
Amanda Lien, Xuedi Li, C. Keown‐Stoneman, K. Cost, Leigh Vanderloo, S. Carsley, Jonathon Maguire, C. Birken
{"title":"Parental use of routines, setting limits, and child screen use during COVID-19: findings from a large Canadian cohort study","authors":"Amanda Lien, Xuedi Li, C. Keown‐Stoneman, K. Cost, Leigh Vanderloo, S. Carsley, Jonathon Maguire, C. Birken","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1293404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1293404","url":null,"abstract":"An increase in child screen time has been observed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Home environment and parenting practices have been associated with child screen time. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between parental use of routines, limit setting, and child screen time during the (COVID-19) pandemic to inform harm-reducing strategies to limit the potential harms ensued by excessive screen use.A cohort study was conducted in 700 healthy children (3,628 observations) aged 0–11 years though the TARGet Kids! COVID-19 Study of Children and Families in Toronto, Canada from May 2020-May 2021. The independent variables assessed were parent-reported use of routines and setting limits. Outcomes were parent-reported child daily screen time in minutes and whether the Canadian 24-Hour screen time guideline was met, defined as 0 for <1 years, 60 or less for 1–5 years, and 120 or less for >5 years. Linear and logistic mixed-effects models were fitted using repeated measures of independent variables and outcomes with a priori stratification by developmental stages (<3, 3–4.99, ≥5 years).A total of 700 children with 3,628 observations were included in this study [mean age = 5.5 (SD = 2.7, max = 11.9) years, female = 47.6%]. Mean change in child screen time before vs. during the pandemic was +51.1 min/day and level of parental use of routines and setting limits remained stable. Lower use of routines was associated with higher child screen time (β = 4.0 min; 95% CI: 0.9, 7.1; p = 0.01) in ages ≥5 years and lower odds of meeting the screen time guideline in ages <3 years and ≥5 years (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.38, 0.88; p = 0.01; OR = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.67, 0.87; p < 0.01). Lower use of limit setting was associated with higher child screen time and lower odds of meeting the screen time guideline in ages ≥5 years (β = 3.8 min; 95% CI: 0.69, 6.48; p < 0.01; OR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.78, 0.94; p < 0.01).Lower parental use of routines and limits during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with higher screen time and lower odds of meeting the screen time guideline among school-age children. Results may help inform strategies to promote healthy screen use in this age group.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140443688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulatory problems and developmental psychopathology within the first 2 years of living—a nested in cohort population-based study 出生后头两年内的监管问题和发育心理病理学--一项基于人群的嵌套队列研究
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999
Janni Ammitzbøll, A. L. Olsen, S. Landorph, Christian Ritz, A. M. Skovgaard
{"title":"Regulatory problems and developmental psychopathology within the first 2 years of living—a nested in cohort population-based study","authors":"Janni Ammitzbøll, A. L. Olsen, S. Landorph, Christian Ritz, A. M. Skovgaard","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999","url":null,"abstract":"Infancy regulatory problems (RP) of sleep, feeding and eating, and excessive crying are thought to play a key role in the development of psychopathology in childhood, but knowledge of the early trajectories is limited.To explore RP at ages 8–11 months and the associations with mental health problems at 1½ years, and assess the influences of maternal mental health problems and relationship problems.RP was explored in a nested in-cohort sample (N = 416) drawn from a community-based cohort (N = 2,973). Cohort children were examined by community health nurses, using a mental health screening, which included seven items of RP. Follow-up at 1½ years included diagnostic assessment according to the International Classification of Diseases, ICD-10, and the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders in Infancy and Early Childhood: Revised edition, DC:0-3R. Data analyses included logistic regression models and analyses of the mediation effect of maternal mental health and relationship problems.RP of sleep were associated with a 2-fold increased risk of child mental disorder specifically sleep disorders, adjusted odds ratio (OR) 9.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.0–42.9], disorders of behavior and emotions, adjusted OR 2.9 (95% CI: 1.0–8.4), and DC:0-3R regulatory disorders, adjusted OR 2.7 (95% CI: 1.0–7.5). Children with RP of feeding and eating showed an increased risk of overall mental disorder, adjusted OR 1.4 (95% CI: 0.7–2.4), and specifically, feeding and eating disorders, adjusted OR 6.0 (95% CI: 1.6–21.7), disorders of behavior and emotions, adjusted OR 2.2 (95% CI: 0.9–5.8), as well as DC:0-3R regulatory disorders, adjusted OR 1.6 (1.0–7.5). RP of emotional regulation were associated with increased risk of any mental disorder, adjusted OR 1.5 (1.0–2.4), and specifically behavioral and emotional disorders, adjusted OR 2.2 (95% CI: 0.9–5.9) and DC:0-3R relationship disorders, adjusted OR 1.8 (95% CI: 0.9–3.8). The mediation effect of maternal mental health problems and relationship problems ranged between 0% and 48%.RP at ages 8–11 months is associated with increased risk of ICD-10 and DC:0-3R disorders at 1½ years. Study findings highlight a group of vulnerable infants in need of preventive intervention to break the early trajectories of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"301 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulatory problems and developmental psychopathology within the first 2 years of living—a nested in cohort population-based study 出生后头两年内的监管问题和发育心理病理学--一项基于人群的嵌套队列研究
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999
Janni Ammitzbøll, A. L. Olsen, S. Landorph, Christian Ritz, A. M. Skovgaard
{"title":"Regulatory problems and developmental psychopathology within the first 2 years of living—a nested in cohort population-based study","authors":"Janni Ammitzbøll, A. L. Olsen, S. Landorph, Christian Ritz, A. M. Skovgaard","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1330999","url":null,"abstract":"Infancy regulatory problems (RP) of sleep, feeding and eating, and excessive crying are thought to play a key role in the development of psychopathology in childhood, but knowledge of the early trajectories is limited.To explore RP at ages 8–11 months and the associations with mental health problems at 1½ years, and assess the influences of maternal mental health problems and relationship problems.RP was explored in a nested in-cohort sample (N = 416) drawn from a community-based cohort (N = 2,973). Cohort children were examined by community health nurses, using a mental health screening, which included seven items of RP. Follow-up at 1½ years included diagnostic assessment according to the International Classification of Diseases, ICD-10, and the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders in Infancy and Early Childhood: Revised edition, DC:0-3R. Data analyses included logistic regression models and analyses of the mediation effect of maternal mental health and relationship problems.RP of sleep were associated with a 2-fold increased risk of child mental disorder specifically sleep disorders, adjusted odds ratio (OR) 9.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.0–42.9], disorders of behavior and emotions, adjusted OR 2.9 (95% CI: 1.0–8.4), and DC:0-3R regulatory disorders, adjusted OR 2.7 (95% CI: 1.0–7.5). Children with RP of feeding and eating showed an increased risk of overall mental disorder, adjusted OR 1.4 (95% CI: 0.7–2.4), and specifically, feeding and eating disorders, adjusted OR 6.0 (95% CI: 1.6–21.7), disorders of behavior and emotions, adjusted OR 2.2 (95% CI: 0.9–5.8), as well as DC:0-3R regulatory disorders, adjusted OR 1.6 (1.0–7.5). RP of emotional regulation were associated with increased risk of any mental disorder, adjusted OR 1.5 (1.0–2.4), and specifically behavioral and emotional disorders, adjusted OR 2.2 (95% CI: 0.9–5.9) and DC:0-3R relationship disorders, adjusted OR 1.8 (95% CI: 0.9–3.8). The mediation effect of maternal mental health problems and relationship problems ranged between 0% and 48%.RP at ages 8–11 months is associated with increased risk of ICD-10 and DC:0-3R disorders at 1½ years. Study findings highlight a group of vulnerable infants in need of preventive intervention to break the early trajectories of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"36 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Advancements and challenges in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders 社论:自闭症和其他神经发育障碍的进展与挑战
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911
Sara Calderoni, David Coghill
{"title":"Editorial: Advancements and challenges in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders","authors":"Sara Calderoni, David Coghill","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"300 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Advancements and challenges in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders 社论:自闭症和其他神经发育障碍的进展与挑战
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911
Sara Calderoni, David Coghill
{"title":"Editorial: Advancements and challenges in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders","authors":"Sara Calderoni, David Coghill","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1372911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"4 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community health nurses' concerns about infant regulatory problems are predictive of mental disorders diagnosed at hospital: a prospective cohort study 前瞻性队列研究:社区保健护士对婴儿管理问题的关注可预测医院诊断出的精神障碍
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2023.1330277
S. W. Pant, Bjørn Evald Holstein, Janni Ammitzbøll, A. M. Skovgaard, T. P. Pedersen
{"title":"Community health nurses' concerns about infant regulatory problems are predictive of mental disorders diagnosed at hospital: a prospective cohort study","authors":"S. W. Pant, Bjørn Evald Holstein, Janni Ammitzbøll, A. M. Skovgaard, T. P. Pedersen","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2023.1330277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2023.1330277","url":null,"abstract":"Regulatory problems of eating, sleeping, and crying in infancy may index mental health vulnerability in older ages, and knowledge is needed to inform strategies to break the developmental trajectories of dysregulation in early childhood. In this study, we examined the prospective associations between infant regulatory problems at the age of 8–10 months identified by community health nurses (CHN) and mental disorders diagnosed in hospital settings in children aged 1–8 years.From a cohort of all newborn children in 15 municipalities in the Capital Region of Copenhagen (N = 43,922) we included all children who were examined by CHNs at the scheduled home visit at the age of 8–10 months (N = 36,338). Outcome measures were ICD-10 mental disorders diagnosed at public hospitals and reported to the National Patient Register. Logistic regression included data on child and family covariables obtained from population registers.The CHNs reported concerns regarding sleep in 7.7% of the study population, feeding and eating in 19.1%, combined sleeping and eating problems in 3.6%, and incessant crying in 0.7%. A total of 1,439 children (4% of the study population) were diagnosed in hospital settings with an ICD-10 mental disorder between the ages of 11 months and 8 years. Analyses adjusted for a range of perinatal and family adversities showed an increased risk of any neurodevelopmental disorder among children with CHN concerns of feeding and eating (odds ratio (OR) 1.36 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–1.63)) and co-occurrent problems of feeding and eating and sleep (OR 1.60 (95% CI 1.14–2.26)). For autism-spectrum disorders, an increased risk was seen among children with co-occurrent problems of both feeding and eating and sleep (OR 1.73 (95% CI 1.07–2.79)). Concern about feeding and eating was also associated with an increased risk of behavioral and emotional disorders (OR 1.27 (95% CI 1.03–1.56)). Concern about incessant crying at the age of 8–10 months was not associated with a diagnosed mental disorder, but findings may reflect low statistical power due to low frequency of concern.CHN concerns mirror a group of developmentally vulnerable children. Further research is needed to explore the possibilities of preventive intervention within the general child health surveillance to address the developmental psychopathology of dysregulation in early ages.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piloting creative engagement strategies to explore themes of parenthood with fathers 试行创造性参与战略,与父亲探讨为人父母的主题
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2023.1204865
Iryna Culpin, Catherine Lamont-Robinson, Mark Billington, Matthew James, James Prewett, Gareth Ward, Mireia Bes Garcia, Giovanni Biglino
{"title":"Piloting creative engagement strategies to explore themes of parenthood with fathers","authors":"Iryna Culpin, Catherine Lamont-Robinson, Mark Billington, Matthew James, James Prewett, Gareth Ward, Mireia Bes Garcia, Giovanni Biglino","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2023.1204865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2023.1204865","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the arts in health is increasingly recognised, with participatory arts-based approaches facilitating public engagement. However, little is known about men's involvement in art-based participatory research. We aimed to investigate how men who are fathers may be engaged creatively to explore experiential aspects of fathering and parenthood.Fathers collaborated with an artist, sharing individual perspectives around fatherhood by telephone and email, leading up to creative representations of fatherhood. Initial conversations were prompted by images from a 2020 exhibition catalogue entitled “Masculinities” (Barbican Centre, London) inviting participants' responses to the photographic curation. The catalogue served as an artistic reference to gauge a sense of participants' creative predispositions, as well as a foundation to facilitate spontaneous dialogue about personal meanings of fatherhood. Fathers' experiences of contemporary arts varied greatly; yet all fathers confidently shared responses ranging from photographers' representation of masculinity and fatherhood and perceptions of what was excluded or privileged within this very specific curation. These discussions further led to conversations around representations of fatherhood and highlighted particular areas of interest in terms of fathers' involvement in research and public engagement. The artist provided reflections to each participant by email with links to arts resources building on the initial conversations. Two further shorter sessions followed as fathers' key messages emerged, and the final forms of their own creative expressions crystallised.The final pieces included a musical composition around sharing vulnerability as a new father, a word cloud to represent gendered language of parenthood, an animated graphic image representing the bond between father and child, a combination of short poetic stanzas highlighting assumptions around fatherhood, an experiential photographic record of a father and a son in the early years, and a cartoon strip around emotional intelligence in parenting.Arts-based participatory engagement enabled to capture deep-rooted experiences of being a father in modern society, illuminating common cultural and intergenerational perspectives, while also tapping into unique individual experiences. The richness and diversity of these unique responses suggest that arts-based methodology can facilitate public engagement with men and lead to deep reflections on complex and socially constructed phenomena such as fathering and parenthood.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139626060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infant regulatory problems and the quality of dyadic emotional connection—a proof-of-concept study in a multilingual sample 婴儿调控问题与二人情感联系的质量--一项多语言样本的概念验证研究
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2023.1304235
Julia Jaekel, Anne-Kathrin Dathe, Maire Brasseler, Johanna Bialas, Elina Jokiranta-Olkoniemi, Margarete Reimann, R. Ludwig, Amie A Hane, M. Welch, B. Huening
{"title":"Infant regulatory problems and the quality of dyadic emotional connection—a proof-of-concept study in a multilingual sample","authors":"Julia Jaekel, Anne-Kathrin Dathe, Maire Brasseler, Johanna Bialas, Elina Jokiranta-Olkoniemi, Margarete Reimann, R. Ludwig, Amie A Hane, M. Welch, B. Huening","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2023.1304235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2023.1304235","url":null,"abstract":"Close autonomic emotional connections with others help infants reach and maintain homoeostasis. In recent years, infant regulatory problems (RPs, i.e., crying, sleeping, and feeding or eating problems) have surged. This study has two aims: (1) Provide proof-of-concept that dyadic autonomic emotional connection between infants and parents can be reliably assessed with a brief screening, irrespective of language and culture. (2) Assess in a heterogeneous pilot sample whether the persistence of RPs during infancy is negatively associated with the quality of dyadic autonomic emotional connection.30 children aged 3–68 months (47% female) and their parents (83% mothers) were assessed during regular neonatal follow-up visits in Germany. Seven (23%) dyads were immigrants whose primary language was not German. At each assessment, paediatricians asked parents about infant's crying, sleeping, and feeding or eating problems. Dyadic interactions were rated by a multilingual team with the standardised universal Welch Emotional Connection Screen (uWECS) on four dimensions (attraction, vocalisation, facial communication, sensitivity/reciprocity).Aim 1: An international team of raters was trained remotely to rate the uWECS. Reliability of α > .90 with standard raters was achieved irrespective of language mismatches (i.e., all raters scored several videos with languages they did not understand). Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) among five main raters for the four uWECS dimensions ranged from .98–.99. Aim 2: Infants (n = 15 assessed longitudinally) had mean RP scores of 1.20 (SD = 1.26). Dyads had mean uWECS scores of 7.06 (SD = 2.09). Linear regression analysis showed that more persistent RPs in infancy were associated with lower uWECS scores [β = -.53, 95% CI = (-1.47, -.18), p = .017], after controlling for child sex and gestational age.This study provides proof-of-concept that the quality of mutual autonomic emotional connection among socio-culturally and linguistically heterogeneous samples can be reliably assessed with the uWECS, a brief screening that can be easily implemented in clinical practice. Pilot data suggests that persistent RPs during infancy are negatively associated with the quality of dyadic autonomic emotional connection. Replication of these findings in larger samples is warranted. Future studies need to address how to facilitate successful emotion regulation for today's children and future generations.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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