Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry最新文献

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Residential childcare worker perceptions of work-related achievement and pride 寄宿儿童保育员对工作成就感和自豪感的看法
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1360365
D. Brend, Oyeniyi Samuel Olaniyan, Delphine Collin-Vézina
{"title":"Residential childcare worker perceptions of work-related achievement and pride","authors":"D. Brend, Oyeniyi Samuel Olaniyan, Delphine Collin-Vézina","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1360365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1360365","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple risk and protective factors influence the wellbeing and retention of child protective and youth justice professionals. Less attention has been given to empirically understand how residential childcare workers (RCW) experience these factors. A sense of pride and of achievement may be related to competence and satisfaction, which have been identified as protective factors against staff turnover.Responses to the Secure Base Interview Protocol question “What aspects of caring for (name of child in their care) have given you the greatest sense of pride or achievement?” were extracted from individual interview transcripts from Canadian RCW and analyzed using the Interpretive Description methodology. Themes were aggregated using the thematic analysis technique to create descriptions of RCW pride and achievement.The RCW identified many experiences of work-related pride and achievement while caring for children and youth. These positive experiences were described to occur contingent on the level of mutuality and trust in the helping relationship shared between the RCW and child or youth in their care.The reciprocal nature of the relationships described by RCW that gave rise to their felt sense of pride and accomplishment is a novel finding. Future work is indicated to better understand how protective factors related to RCW wellbeing may indeed be relationally constructed and dependent.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"51 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, parental stress, and attachment styles 破坏性情绪失调症、父母压力和依恋方式
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1430850
Marit Coldevin, Astrid Brænden, Pål Zeiner, Anne-Siri Øyen, A. Melinder, Jan E. Stubberud
{"title":"Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, parental stress, and attachment styles","authors":"Marit Coldevin, Astrid Brænden, Pål Zeiner, Anne-Siri Øyen, A. Melinder, Jan E. Stubberud","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1430850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1430850","url":null,"abstract":"Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a relatively new diagnostic entity concerning children with chronic irritability and severe anger outbursts. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the parental factors associated with the disorder. The aim of this study was to compare stress levels and attachment styles in parents of children with DMDD with those of parents of children with other diagnoses. Our sample consisted of 218 children (6–12 years, Mage = 9.68 years) referred to child mental health outpatient clinics. Clinicians used a standardized semi-structured diagnostic interview to identify diagnoses. Parental stress levels and attachment styles were assessed using parent reports. We found that parents of children with DMDD experience significantly higher levels of parenting stress related to factors in the child than parents of children with other diagnoses. Furthermore, parents of children with DMDD show a higher association with insecure adult attachment styles than parents of children without DMDD. Finally, an adult preoccupied-ambivalent attachment style explains the variability in parental stress in the DMDD group to a large degree. We discuss how parental stress and an insecure attachment style can be associated with negative parenting practices. An implication from this study could be that treatment results might be improved by involving parents more in treatment programs for children with DMDD.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"124 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How adverse childhood experiences impact the professional quality of life of residential care workers: resilience as a mediator for burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction 童年的不良经历如何影响住宿护理工作者的职业生活质量:复原力是职业倦怠、继发性创伤压力和同情满意度的调解因素
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1423451
Lise Milne, Adrienne Ratushniak, Hannah Nguyen
{"title":"How adverse childhood experiences impact the professional quality of life of residential care workers: resilience as a mediator for burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction","authors":"Lise Milne, Adrienne Ratushniak, Hannah Nguyen","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1423451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1423451","url":null,"abstract":"The well-being of trauma-affected children and youth in residential care settings is contingent upon the well-being of the workers who care for them, who are increasingly expected to provide care in a trauma-informed manner. The well-being of residential care workers (RCWs) may be impacted by their own histories of adversity, their capacity individually and collectively to navigate to resources that sustain their well-being (resilience), and current perceptions of their professional quality of life.This study aimed to fill a research gap by canvassing the perspectives of RCWs to determine what and how they need to be supported in their work. We sought to better understand what personal (adverse childhood experiences, resilience) and professional (compassion satisfaction, burnout, secondary traumatic stress) experiences and capacities they bring into their work that might impact the quality of care they provide to children and youth.A sample of 226 residential care workers from four residential care organizations across three Canadian provinces completed a self-report questionnaire to provide a portrait of their history of adverse childhood experiences as measured by the ACE questionnaire, which included two additional questions reflecting the more nuanced and expanded understanding of potential adversity in childhood in the Canadian context; their resilience, as measured by the Adult Resilience Measure; and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, as measured by the Professional Quality of Life Measure. Mediation was conducted to examine whether and how resilience mediated the relationship between ACEs and professional quality of life indicators.(1) RCWs reported experiencing ACEs at rates much higher than general population and norm samples, especially regarding the experience of 4–5+ ACEs, known to be a threshold for increased severity in negative outcomes; (2) RCWs experienced levels of resilience and indicators of professional quality of life similar to those in other human services professions serving trauma-impacted individuals; and (3) RCW resilience significantly mediated the relationship between ACEs and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, and had a significant total effect for the relationship between ACEs and secondary traumatic stress. These results suggest the importance of enhancing RCW resilience in multiple ways, mainly in their professional contexts. Recommendations for resilience enhancement and suggestions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"86 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of irritability in pediatric autistic populations: a scoping review 儿科自闭症患者易怒的预测因素:范围界定综述
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1393231
Sara Alatrash, Tithi Paul, Julia Carbone, Melanie Penner, Atena Roshan Fekr, A. Kushki
{"title":"Predictors of irritability in pediatric autistic populations: a scoping review","authors":"Sara Alatrash, Tithi Paul, Julia Carbone, Melanie Penner, Atena Roshan Fekr, A. Kushki","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1393231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1393231","url":null,"abstract":"Autism is characterized by social communication differences and repetitive behaviors, affecting 1%–2% of children. Irritability is a disabling condition affecting 19%–80% of autistic children. While extensive research has focused on interventions to reduce irritability symptoms, the underlying correlates remain poorly understood. To address this, we conducted a scoping review of the literature examining factors contributing to irritability in pediatric autistic populations.A literature search of Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science was conducted in addition to manually retrieved papers from Google Scholar. Studies underwent title and abstract screening by one reviewer and full-text screening by two reviewers; disagreements were resolved through deliberation. The remaining studies underwent data extraction. The review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR checklist.The search yielded 48 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Correlates of irritability were categorized into eight themes: demographics/environmental, autism features, mental health, language, cognition, and function, neurobiological, physical health, physiological, and multidimensional factors. Findings revealed mixed associations with demographic factors, consistent positive associations with sensory differences and mental health symptoms, and varying associations with cognitive abilities and physical health factors. Neurobiological and physiological correlates were less explored.This review revealed a significant gap in understanding sociodemographic, phenotypic, and neurobiological and physiological correlates of irritability in autism. There was also a significant gap in understanding the multi-dimensional irritability correlates. Positive associations between irritability and sensory differences and mental health symptoms suggest potential avenues for investigation of non-medication interventions.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"21 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relational peer victimization and depression symptoms in young adults: longitudinal evidence from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 年轻成年人的同伴关系受害与抑郁症状:COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的纵向证据
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1411304
Tracy Vaillancourt, Heather L. Brittain
{"title":"Relational peer victimization and depression symptoms in young adults: longitudinal evidence from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tracy Vaillancourt, Heather L. Brittain","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1411304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1411304","url":null,"abstract":"Some targets of relational peer victimization become depressed because of their poor treatment. These associations are well documented in youth but are rarely studied in adults.The longitudinal pathways between relational peer victimization (being excluded, stonewalled, etc.) and symptoms of depression were examined in a sample of 392 young adults from Ontario, Canada using annual assessments from age 19 to 24. The role of the COVID-19 pandemic was also examined.Latent curve models with structured residuals indicated that individuals who reported greater relational peer victimization than others also reported more symptoms of depression (between-person association) and those who were more relationally victimized than their expected level were more depressed than expected (within-person association). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the within-time association between relational peer victimization and depression symptoms was reduced. Specifically, accounting for between-person effects and prior individual differences, we found a predicted decoupling of relational peer victimization and depression symptoms in the first year of the pandemic when social non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were heavily implemented in Ontario, but not the second year, when NPIs were relaxed (but not abandoned).Our findings indicate that the social NPIs implemented in the initial year of the pandemic may have inadvertently led to a positive impact on the association between relational peer victimization and depression symptoms. This finding underscores the importance of minimizing interactions with abusive peers whenever feasible as a strategy to enhance mental well-being.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141828108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring relationships between social media use, online exposure to drug-related content, and youth substance use in real time: a pilot ecological momentary assessment study in a clinical sample of adolescents and young adults 探索社交媒体使用、在线接触毒品相关内容与青少年实时使用药物之间的关系:一项针对青少年临床样本的生态学瞬间评估试点研究
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1369810
Meredith Gansner, Anna Katharine Horton, Rasika Singh, Zev Schuman-Olivier
{"title":"Exploring relationships between social media use, online exposure to drug-related content, and youth substance use in real time: a pilot ecological momentary assessment study in a clinical sample of adolescents and young adults","authors":"Meredith Gansner, Anna Katharine Horton, Rasika Singh, Zev Schuman-Olivier","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1369810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1369810","url":null,"abstract":"Rising rates of adolescent overdose deaths attributed to counterfeit prescription drugs purchased using social media have drawn national attention to how these platforms might influence substance use. Research suggests a significant relationship exists between exposure to substance-related social media content and use of drugs and alcohol, but most studies are cross-sectional and limited by recall bias. This study used an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol to collect longitudinal data on social media use and online drug-related exposures associated with youth substance use.Participants, aged 12–23, receiving mental health treatment from a U.S. community-based hospital, joined a six-week, smartphone-based EMA protocol. Each day, participants completed a modified CRAFFT screen for daily substance use and a survey on substance-related online content exposure, and input data from their smartphone screen time reports. Analyses employed mixed effects logistic regression models to explore relationships between substance-related online exposures, substance and social media use.Data was obtained from 25 youth, predominantly white non-Hispanic/Latinx (56.0%) and female (64.0%). Participants had significantly higher odds of substance use on days when exposed to substance-related digital content posted by peers (OR: 19.6). They were also more likely to report these exposures (OR: 7.7) and use substances (OR: 29.6) on days when Snapchat was one of their most frequently used smartphone applications.Our results support existing concerns about specific social media platforms being potential mediators of youth substance use. Future EMA studies in larger cohorts should explore the role of social media platforms in substance procurement.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"44 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141350061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scoping review on prevention of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescents: methods, effectiveness and future directions 预防青少年自杀想法和行为的范围界定审查:方法、效果和未来方向
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1367075
Josée Aoun, Michel Spodenkiewicz, Catherine Marimoutou
{"title":"Scoping review on prevention of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescents: methods, effectiveness and future directions","authors":"Josée Aoun, Michel Spodenkiewicz, Catherine Marimoutou","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1367075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1367075","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the extensive implementation of suicide prevention strategies targeting suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) in adolescents, there remains a concerning lack of improvement in the situation. In this comprehensive scoping review, our objective was to provide insights into prevention methods for suicidal thoughts and behaviors directed towards adolescents, including their effectiveness, public perception, and potential adaptations.A scoping review was conducted, encompassing 71 articles including systematic review, clinical trials and qualitative studies for a wider understanding. Most articles included focus generally on adolescents aged 10–20.No single intervention has shown expected effectiveness, collective efforts have laid a solid foundation for suicide prevention. Promising interventions include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and incorporating Technology-based interventions. However, challenges persist in promoting help-seeking behaviors and addressing barriers such as stigma, the natural impulsive nature of adolescents and difficulty in selecting and defining data and designs.This review underscores the need for a holistic approach to suicide prevention, integrating social, emotional, and psychological dimensions. Successful interventions target underlying issues like depression and loneliness rather than solely focusing on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Combining direct and indirect interventions is a sensible approach for both immediate and long-term results. Understanding Generation Z's unique needs, influenced by technology and diverse perspectives, is crucial for effective prevention.Involving adolescents and adopting patient-centered healthcare with outcome measures like Patient Perceived Outcome Measures can enhance suicide prevention efforts by prioritizing safety and patient experiences.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"113 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological effects of psychedelics in adolescents 迷幻药对青少年的心理影响
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1364617
Nadhrah Izmi, Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Hannes Kettner
{"title":"Psychological effects of psychedelics in adolescents","authors":"Nadhrah Izmi, Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Hannes Kettner","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1364617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1364617","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate differences in long-term psychological effects, acute subjective effects, and side effects associated with psychedelic use in adolescents (aged 16–24), compared with adults (aged 25+). Data from two observational online survey cohorts was pooled, involving adolescents (average age 20.4 ± 2.2, N = 435) and adults (average age 36.5 ± 9.7, range = 25–71, N = 654) who self-initiated a psychedelic experience and were tracked via online surveys from a pre-experience baseline to four weeks post-use. Self-reported measures of well-being were collected one week before, and two and four weeks after psychedelic use. Acute subjective drug effects, dosage and contextual variables pertaining to the setting of use were measured on the day after the session. Repeated-measures analyses of covariance, t- and z-tests, as well as exploratory correlational and regression analyses tested differences in psychological changes, acute drug effects, and side effects between the two groups. Psychological well-being significantly improved in adolescents two and four weeks following psychedelic use, with a clinically relevant mean change score of 3.3 points (95% CI: 1.1–5.5). on the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale [F(1.8, 172.9) = 13.41, η2G = .04, p < .001], statistically indistinguishable from changes in adults. Acute subjective effects differed between the age groups; adolescents reported significantly higher challenging experiences and ego-dissolution. In adolescents, visual symptoms related to “hallucinogen persisting perceptual disorder” (HPPD) were reported at a higher prevalence than in adults (73.5% vs. 34.2%, p < .001) but were reported as distressing by only one adolescent participant. To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study to examine the psychological effects of psychedelic use specifically in adolescents. Statistically significant improvements in psychological well-being and other domains of mental health were observed, consistent with effects seen previously in adults, providing tentative evidence for the potential utility of psychedelic interventions in adolescents. However, differences in acute subjective effects, specifically the less positive role of ego-dissolution experiences for long-term changes in adolescents, as well as a higher prevalence of HPPD-related symptoms suggest that special considerations might be required when assessing psychedelic treatment design and risks.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The importance of group factors in the delivery of group-based parenting programmes: a process evaluation of Mellow Babies 团体因素在实施以团体为基础的育儿计划中的重要性:对 "成熟宝宝 "的过程评估
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1395365
Jessica Tanner, Philip Wilson, Daniel Wight, Lucy Thompson
{"title":"The importance of group factors in the delivery of group-based parenting programmes: a process evaluation of Mellow Babies","authors":"Jessica Tanner, Philip Wilson, Daniel Wight, Lucy Thompson","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1395365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1395365","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the group has been largely overlooked within evaluations of group-based parenting programmes. Group contextual factors, including size and level of homogeneity, may impact on essential group processes, such as group identification and cohesion, that are necessary to activate interpersonal change mechanisms and attain programme outcomes. This process evaluation of Mellow Babies, a 14-week attachment-based group parenting programme for mothers of infants aged under 18 months, explores how group context affected mother and practitioner experiences of the programme.In-depth interviews were conducted with fourteen mothers and three practitioners from three different Mellow Babies groups. Framework Analysis was employed to analyse data, using groups as cases within the framework matrix while preserving individual participants within each case. This allowed comparisons to be made within and between groups.Four group contextual factors impacted on the quality of programme delivery: (1) group size; (2) level of group homogeneity; (3) pre-existing relationships; and (4) personalities within the group. These contextual factors affected the hypothesised intervention mechanisms: (1) fluid progression through the stages of group development; (2) a safe, non-judgemental, contained space; (3) social identification with group; (4) group cohesion; and (5) a culture of openness, support and empowerment.Findings have implications for future delivery and implementation of group-based parenting programmes, for example, the importance of considering group composition during programme recruitment. Practitioners may also benefit from a stronger focus on group processes and enabling group dynamics within training, supervision, and the programme manual.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"62 s230","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing barriers to promote engagement and retention in adolescent substance use treatment: results from a quality improvement evaluation 减少障碍,促进青少年参与和继续接受药物使用治疗:质量改进评估的结果
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1393401
Eileen Chen, Hayley D. Seely, Christian Thurstone
{"title":"Reducing barriers to promote engagement and retention in adolescent substance use treatment: results from a quality improvement evaluation","authors":"Eileen Chen, Hayley D. Seely, Christian Thurstone","doi":"10.3389/frcha.2024.1393401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frcha.2024.1393401","url":null,"abstract":"Although research on the development and efficacy of adolescent substance use treatment has made recent strides, many models do not translate into practice, especially when working with underserved youth who often face barriers to treatment. Meal incentives, rolling admission, and transportation assistance may be promising approaches to decrease barriers, thereby increasing treatment engagement, retention, and completion. The purpose of this evaluation was two-fold: (1) to examine treatment engagement amongst diverse, underserved youth in an intensive outpatient program for substance misuse in an urban metropolitan area, and (2) to investigate the role of meal incentives, rolling admission, and transportation assistance in youth engagement.The intervention was 8 weeks of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and trauma-focused group intervention, combined with contingency management, meal incentives, and transportation assistance. Treatment engagement, retention, and completion was compared against selected demographic variables (i.e., race and insurance coverage) and at three phases of program implementation: cohort admissions with transportation assistance (phase 1); rolling admissions with transportation assistance (phase 2); and rolling admissions with transportation assistance and meal incentives (phase 3). Data was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs; identified interactions were probed.Participants were 110 adolescents (ages 13–17) consecutively admitted to an intensive outpatient substance treatment program. Racial identities of participants were 40.0% Latinx, 3.6% Black, 0.9% American Indian or Alaska Native, 6.4% two or more races, and 49.1% White. A total of 67 of 110 (60.9%) youth had state-funded Medicaid or no insurance. Of the youth that engaged in treatment across all implementation phases, 68.7% were provided transportation assistance. Analyses illustrated no difference in outcomes based on selected demographic variables. The percentage of youth completing treatment was 22.7% and the average number of groups attended was 6.32 (SD = 6.49). Results showed a significant improvement in outcomes with the implementation of incentives such that engagement and retention in treatment was significantly higher for those in phase 3 compared to those in phase 1 (p < .001) and phase 2 (p = .021).This evaluation shows that previously documented health disparities in substance treatment engagement and retention are not found when certain barriers are addressed.","PeriodicalId":502988,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"53 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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