Advances in Research最新文献_第2页

Assessing the Nutrient Intake, Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity Level of Obese and Non-obese Women in Hisar District, India: A Cross Sectional Study 评估印度希萨尔地区肥胖和非肥胖妇女的营养摄入、能量消耗和体育活动水平：一项横断面研究

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i41074

Veenu Sangwan, Varsha Rani

{"title":"Assessing the Nutrient Intake, Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity Level of Obese and Non-obese Women in Hisar District, India: A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Veenu Sangwan, Varsha Rani","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i41074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i41074","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted on thirty obese and thirty non-obese women (30-45 years) of Hisar district, Haryana to assess their mean nutrient intake, adequacy of intake of different nutrients, energy expenditure and physical activity level. The subjects did not exhibit any health complications and, overall, were in a state of good health. It was found that the mean intake of energy, protein, fat, folic acid and magnesium by respondents was comparable to Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) i.e 98 to 129 per cent of RDA. But when assessed on parameter of adequacy it was found that only 50 to 53.3 percent of respondents consumed adequate protein. Intake of most of the nutrients (iron, β-carotene, folic acid) under study, by them, was marginally adequate to inadequate when compared to the recommended values (with few exceptions). Calcium intake of 50 per cent of non-obese women was adequate while iron intake of 66.7 per cent of them was 50 to 74.9 per cent of RDA. All the obese and non-obese women were sedentary workers and consumed more energy than their requirement. This low intake in their nutrient intake may be due to inadequate intake of protective foods and it was felt that they need awareness regarding balanced diet and endorse adoption of a healthy life style by including minimum of 30 minutes of physical activity in their daily routines.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141018493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Effect of Teacher Qualification on Students’ Performance in Mathematics Instruction in Asunafo North Municipality 调查教师资格对阿苏纳福北部市学生数学教学成绩的影响

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31046

Patrick Akwasi Anamuah Mensah, Michael Acheampong, Bismark Ansu, Joseph Gurah Junior, Ishmael Besing Karadaar

{"title":"Investigating the Effect of Teacher Qualification on Students’ Performance in Mathematics Instruction in Asunafo North Municipality","authors":"Patrick Akwasi Anamuah Mensah, Michael Acheampong, Bismark Ansu, Joseph Gurah Junior, Ishmael Besing Karadaar","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i31046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31046","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics has a positive impact on the world, but students' performance in the subject is declining. Many researchers believe that one of the causes of this decline is the lack of qualified teachers. To investigate this further, a study was conducted in the Asunafo North Municipality to examine the effect of teacher qualifications on students' performance in mathematics classrooms. A descriptive survey research design was utilized to conduct this study which included 76 respondents, consisting of 60 students (WASSCE candidates) and 16 final year mathematics teachers. This was done through a purposive sampling technique for the sample of teachers and a simple random sampling for the selecting of the WASSCE students. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were used, as well as paired samples T-test to answer the hypothesis testing. The results of the study showed that students taught by highly qualified teachers performed better than those taught by less qualified teachers. This indicates that teacher qualification has a significant impact on students' performance in mathematics. The study concludes that teacher qualification is a major factor affecting students' academic performance in mathematics. Based on the findings, it is recommended that education stakeholders in Ghana, including the Ministry of Education, should employ only qualified teachers who are graduates or masters’ holders with teaching qualifications to teach mathematics at the SHS level.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"34 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Therapeutic Approach to Lymphocytic Alimentary Lymphoma in a Cat: Case Report 猫消化道淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的临床和治疗方法：病例报告

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i31045

Iago Martins Oliveira, Mariana Moreira Lopes

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Health and Nutritional Status of Mawasi Tribal Women in Villages of Chitrakoot Region in Madhya Pradesh, India 关于印度中央邦 Chitrakoot 地区村庄中 Mawasi 部落妇女的健康和营养状况的研究

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035

Soumya Negi, A. Jagre, R. S. Negi

{"title":"A Study on the Health and Nutritional Status of Mawasi Tribal Women in Villages of Chitrakoot Region in Madhya Pradesh, India","authors":"Soumya Negi, A. Jagre, R. S. Negi","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is a cross sectional survey in which an attempt was made to understand the socio- demographic profile and assess nutritional status of Mawasi tribal women in Majhgawan block of Satna district in Madhya Pradesh. The sample comprised of 100 females between the age groups of 18-46 which were selected from 100 households for assessment of health and nutritional status. Stratified random sampling method was used for selection of 5 villages. The primary tool in the study was predesigned and pretested interview schedule. Height, weight recording, clinical examination and body type of females were the part of the study. The design of the study is qualitative that include data from 100 in depth interviews with the mothers. To calculate nutrient intake, twenty –four hour dietary recall method was adopted and was compared with the RDA-2020 given by ICMR. Nearly half (51%) females were short stature and thin. 79 % women were suffering from severe to moderate anemia. Daily intake of foods were deficit in vitamin A (75.5%), vitamin C (54.83%), folic acid (70.32%),Vitamin B12(63%), iron (61.43%) and calcium (47.67%) nutrients. The mean weight of the female was 42.72 Kg. The vast majority (92%) of females had weight less than the weight of the reference women (55Kg). The mean body mass index was 19.39. Only one-third (32%) females were normal( BMI 20.0-25.0).More than half (51%)of the study women suffered from chronic energy deficiency (BMI<18.5). 98 % women were found anemic according to the cut-off (HB<12.0g/dl) proposed by WHO. The overall nutritional status of the tribal females was poor and their nutrient intake was also insufficient showing high percentage deficit in calories, proteins, fats, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamins A, B and C intake. Nutritional anemia, Vit-A and vit-C, VitaminB12 deficiencies were common problems in Mawasi women.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Morphometry of Newborn Cats 新生猫的体态测量

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21036

Jaqueline Lustosa Rodrigues Camapum, Filipi Alexandre do Nascimento Silva, Noely Martins Bringel de Morais Nonato, Thaís Camaso de Sá, Adrielly Dissenha, A. M. Quessada

引用次数: 0

Body Morphometry of Newborn Cats 新生猫的体态测量

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21036

Jaqueline Lustosa Rodrigues Camapum, Filipi Alexandre do Nascimento Silva, Noely Martins Bringel de Morais Nonato, Thaís Camaso de Sá, Adrielly Dissenha, A. M. Quessada

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Health and Nutritional Status of Mawasi Tribal Women in Villages of Chitrakoot Region in Madhya Pradesh, India 关于印度中央邦 Chitrakoot 地区村庄中 Mawasi 部落妇女的健康和营养状况的研究

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035

Soumya Negi, A. Jagre, R. S. Negi

{"title":"A Study on the Health and Nutritional Status of Mawasi Tribal Women in Villages of Chitrakoot Region in Madhya Pradesh, India","authors":"Soumya Negi, A. Jagre, R. S. Negi","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i21035","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is a cross sectional survey in which an attempt was made to understand the socio- demographic profile and assess nutritional status of Mawasi tribal women in Majhgawan block of Satna district in Madhya Pradesh. The sample comprised of 100 females between the age groups of 18-46 which were selected from 100 households for assessment of health and nutritional status. Stratified random sampling method was used for selection of 5 villages. The primary tool in the study was predesigned and pretested interview schedule. Height, weight recording, clinical examination and body type of females were the part of the study. The design of the study is qualitative that include data from 100 in depth interviews with the mothers. To calculate nutrient intake, twenty –four hour dietary recall method was adopted and was compared with the RDA-2020 given by ICMR. Nearly half (51%) females were short stature and thin. 79 % women were suffering from severe to moderate anemia. Daily intake of foods were deficit in vitamin A (75.5%), vitamin C (54.83%), folic acid (70.32%),Vitamin B12(63%), iron (61.43%) and calcium (47.67%) nutrients. The mean weight of the female was 42.72 Kg. The vast majority (92%) of females had weight less than the weight of the reference women (55Kg). The mean body mass index was 19.39. Only one-third (32%) females were normal( BMI 20.0-25.0).More than half (51%)of the study women suffered from chronic energy deficiency (BMI<18.5). 98 % women were found anemic according to the cut-off (HB<12.0g/dl) proposed by WHO. The overall nutritional status of the tribal females was poor and their nutrient intake was also insufficient showing high percentage deficit in calories, proteins, fats, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamins A, B and C intake. Nutritional anemia, Vit-A and vit-C, VitaminB12 deficiencies were common problems in Mawasi women.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"179 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citation Analysis of Post Graduate Theses Submitted to Department of Renewable Energy Sources in College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦达波利 Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth 博士农业工程与技术学院可再生能源系研究生论文引文分析

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21034

M. V. Mukhedkar, S. Aware, Prashant Bodake

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Rice Sheath Blight Disease in Cauvery Command Area of Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦考弗里指挥区水稻鞘枯病的流行情况

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033

Reddy Kumar A. V., N. Kumar, V. B. S. Kumar, S. B. Yogananda, L. Vijaykumar, Yashwanth Gowda K. V.

{"title":"Prevalence of Rice Sheath Blight Disease in Cauvery Command Area of Karnataka, India","authors":"Reddy Kumar A. V., N. Kumar, V. B. S. Kumar, S. B. Yogananda, L. Vijaykumar, Yashwanth Gowda K. V.","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033","url":null,"abstract":"Among the various disease of rice, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn has become one of the major fungal diseases covering different rice growing ecosystem of Cauvery command area of Karnataka. Roving disease survey was conducted during Kharif-2022 to know the occurrence and spread of sheath blight disease in Cauvery command area of Karnataka i.e. Mandya, Hassan, Mysuru and Chamarajnagara. Among the four districts surveyed, disease severity (%) was found highest in Hassan district with a mean disease severity of 22.86% which is followed by Mandya (19.90%), Mysuru (19.39%) and least disease severity was recorded in Chamarajnagara (12.54%). The high severity of sheath blight might be due to the highly favourable factors like high relative humidity, less temperature and water stagnation in these locations during the period of survey. Large scale cultivation of susceptible varieties as mono crop continuously on the same field might have increased the possibility of perpetuating the pathogen in the crop debris. This study can serve as basic to evaluate location specific integrated disease management strategy against sheath blight disease of rice.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"86 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139842360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Rice Sheath Blight Disease in Cauvery Command Area of Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦考弗里指挥区水稻鞘枯病的流行情况

Advances in Research Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033

Reddy Kumar A. V., N. Kumar, V. B. S. Kumar, S. B. Yogananda, L. Vijaykumar, Yashwanth Gowda K. V.

{"title":"Prevalence of Rice Sheath Blight Disease in Cauvery Command Area of Karnataka, India","authors":"Reddy Kumar A. V., N. Kumar, V. B. S. Kumar, S. B. Yogananda, L. Vijaykumar, Yashwanth Gowda K. V.","doi":"10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i21033","url":null,"abstract":"Among the various disease of rice, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn has become one of the major fungal diseases covering different rice growing ecosystem of Cauvery command area of Karnataka. Roving disease survey was conducted during Kharif-2022 to know the occurrence and spread of sheath blight disease in Cauvery command area of Karnataka i.e. Mandya, Hassan, Mysuru and Chamarajnagara. Among the four districts surveyed, disease severity (%) was found highest in Hassan district with a mean disease severity of 22.86% which is followed by Mandya (19.90%), Mysuru (19.39%) and least disease severity was recorded in Chamarajnagara (12.54%). The high severity of sheath blight might be due to the highly favourable factors like high relative humidity, less temperature and water stagnation in these locations during the period of survey. Large scale cultivation of susceptible varieties as mono crop continuously on the same field might have increased the possibility of perpetuating the pathogen in the crop debris. This study can serve as basic to evaluate location specific integrated disease management strategy against sheath blight disease of rice.","PeriodicalId":502836,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Research","volume":"14 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0