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Philosophy of Academic Ethics and the Common Good 学术伦理哲学与共同利益
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.5
V. Gluchman
{"title":"Philosophy of Academic Ethics and the Common Good","authors":"V. Gluchman","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the introduction, the author deals with the current state of the academic profession and the existing forms of academic ethics, based on which he defines a broad and narrow sense of academic ethics. Subsequently, he focuses on the narrow sense, i.e., the professional ethics of academics. He formulates a philosophy of academic ethics embodied in the ethics of academic work and the ethics of academic work relationships, which he considers interconnected spheres and the key for the successful functioning of the academic profession. The ethics of academic work should be based on good academic work in research, publishing, and teaching.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body, Illness and Symbol in Ernst Cassirer 恩斯特-卡西勒的身体、疾病与象征
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.2
Gustavo Adolfo Esparza Urzúa
{"title":"Body, Illness and Symbol in Ernst Cassirer","authors":"Gustavo Adolfo Esparza Urzúa","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to study Cassirer’s philosophy of the body, and some of its foundations developed in the report entitled “Pathology of Symbolic Consciousness.” It details how patients with cerebral aphasia and apraxia are characterized by a loss of symboliza-tion abilities in the performance of operational tasks, as well as in their linguistic performance, which translates into a decrease in the ability to create cultural meaning. These cases allow one to evaluate the definition of the human being as a “symbolic animal” that is presented in An Essay on Man . An interpretative reading of both works is proposed to underline the role of the body in the development of (a) the symbolic formation process and (b) cultural development.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"88 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christoph Demmerling – Dirk Schröder (eds.): Concepts in Thought, Action, and Emotion: New Essays Christoph Demmerling - Dirk Schröder (eds.)：思想、行动和情感中的概念：新论文
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.8
Iveta Kloptová
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引用次数: 0
In What Sense Can Art Be Ecological? Art as an Event Flash of Nature According to Henri Maldiney 艺术的生态意义何在？亨利-马尔迪内眼中作为自然事件闪光的艺术
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.7
Petr Prášek
{"title":"In What Sense Can Art Be Ecological? Art as an Event Flash of Nature According to Henri Maldiney","authors":"Petr Prášek","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Art or at least what is called “eco art” or “environmental art” knows numerous ways in which to respond to environmental issues and become ecological. This article is not an analysis of art history, which would map the various tendencies or themes within eco art, but a philosophical study attempting to describe the most profound sense in which art literally is nature: according to French phenomenologist Henri Maldiney, art is a “flash of being” ( éclair de l’être ) or, more precisely, a flash or glimpse of sensually experienced nature. The article attempts to clarify this thesis thoroughly and then briefly traces the link between eco art and eco-phenomenology, a branch of environmental ethics.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"67 s307","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Philosophy of Linguistics: Its Theoretical Groundings and Examples in Practice 语言学哲学：语言学哲学：其理论基础和实践范例
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.6
S. A. Altinörs
{"title":"The Philosophy of Linguistics: Its Theoretical Groundings and Examples in Practice","authors":"S. A. Altinörs","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophy of language is a field that covers all kinds of philosophical reflections on language since Antiquity. In addition to the philosophy of language, there is a much newer branch of philosophy called “philosophy of linguistics.” Just like the philosophy of history, philosophy of biology, etc., the philosophy of linguistics focuses on the structure of linguistics by taking a specific science as its subject. It presents meta-theoretical information by trying to explain the underlying foundations of linguistic theories. In the first part of this article, we review the noteworthy theoretical attempts to ground the philosophy of linguistics. In the second part of the article, we briefly describe Ricoeur’s and Itkonen’s attempts at the philosophy of linguistics in response to the question of “how does the philosophy of linguistics work in practice?” Thus, we have tried to provide two concrete examples for the philosophy of linguistics: the first one concerning the 20 th century, and the second, the 21 th century. We found that both of them – albeit for different reasons – showed a consensus in putting Saussure, the founding father of linguistics, in the firing line. Whether the emergence of the philosophy of linguistics damaged the legitimacy of the traditional philosophy of language is discussed in the concluding section of our article .","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"21 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zdeněk Kratochvíl: Alternativy (dějin) filosofie Zdeněk Kratochvíl：（哲学史）替代方案
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.9
Ivana Ryška Vajdová
{"title":"Zdeněk Kratochvíl: Alternativy (dějin) filosofie","authors":"Ivana Ryška Vajdová","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"341 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Two Conceptions of the Lawgiver in the Cratylus 论《克拉提洛斯》中对律法师的两种理解
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.4
Chryssi Sidiropoulou
{"title":"On the Two Conceptions of the Lawgiver in the Cratylus","authors":"Chryssi Sidiropoulou","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Ιn this paper, I compare the two conceptions of the “lawgiver” in the Platonic dialogue Cratylus . I present both the idea that words constitute imitations of things (resemblance naturalism) and the claim that names are tools which “separate” and “teach” being (the tool analogy). Then I examine the respective figures of the lawgiver ( nomothetes ) appearing in each of them. These are the lawgiver of the tool analogy (one who makes names on the model of a craftsman producing tools), and that of the lawgiver who introduces names constituting phonetic imitations of things. I argue that with respect to name giving, the former is in a much better position than the latter, and that mimetic naturalism faces the insuperable “paradox of institution.” My main claim is that, read in conjunction with the tool analogy, the notion of ἒθος introduced in 434e, offers a helpful framework for successfully overcoming the challenge of establishing the first names. Furthermore, the adoption of this perspective by Socrates allows him to navigate a complex position. This is a position that steers clear of both Cratylus’s “resemblance naturalism” and Hermogenes’s unadulterated conventionalism.","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Truth, Theft and Gift: Thoughts on Alētheia 真理、偷窃和礼物：关于 Alētheia 的思考
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.1
William Desmond
{"title":"Truth, Theft and Gift: Thoughts on Alētheia","authors":"William Desmond","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"In discussing truth in Being and Time Heidegger speaks of this as always involving a robbery ( ein Raub ). This is a revealing word but not noted by commentators. Is it an incidental metaphor not to be taken too seriously? Or does it help us focus on something of the informing orientation to being and truth marking the Heidegger of Being and Time ? This reflection offers thoughts on Alētheia in light of the meaning of theft. Significantly, the later Heidegger witnesses an ontological attunement entirely other to that of a robber who steals what is not his own. This attunement is closer to one of being graced or gifted by being rather than stealing secrets from the hiddenness of being. What terms do we need to make sense of theft and gift; how do we turn from, get from, theft to gift? How get from Polemos to Gelassenheit ? Does Heidegger leave us in the dark on this great question?","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"101 4‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in Harmony with the Cosmos: A Comparative Study between Confucianism and John Dewey 与宇宙和谐相处：儒家与约翰-杜威的比较研究
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.3
Gloria Luque Moya
{"title":"Living in Harmony with the Cosmos: A Comparative Study between Confucianism and John Dewey","authors":"Gloria Luque Moya","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of living in harmony with the cosmos is difficult to grasp and has become misunderstood and misinterpreted in the Western tradition. However, it offers fruitful contributions to contemporary discourse by establishing a dialogue with Dewey’s notion of aesthetic experience. For Dewey, as for Confucius, the world does not have an established order but must be achieved through the creation of new patterns or modes of interaction. Using a comparative methodology, this article analyzes the Deweyan and Confucian conceptions of nature and the relationship between human beings and the environment defended by both authors. This approach, which combines Dewey’s philosophy and Confucius’ thought, can contribute to our current world, a time of spiritual and natural crisis .","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Řekni mi, kde to bolí, a já ti řeknu, jaký jsi člověk: funkce bolesti v klasické řecké filosofii a lékařství 告诉我哪里痛，我就告诉你你是什么样的人：古典希腊哲学和医学中疼痛的功能
Filozofia Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.3.3
Vojtěch Linka
{"title":"Řekni mi, kde to bolí, a já ti řeknu, jaký jsi člověk: funkce bolesti v klasické řecké filosofii a lékařství","authors":"Vojtěch Linka","doi":"10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2024.79.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502748,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140244973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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