Filosofija. Sociologija最新文献_第3页

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.15

Algis Mickūnas

引用次数: 0

Contours of Thinking in Heidegger: A Dionysian Science 海德格尔思维的轮廓：狄俄尼科学

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.14

Nerijus Stasiulis

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Construction of Intersubjectivity in Discourse by Integrating Philosophical and Cognitive Perspectives 综合哲学和认知学视角，动态构建话语中的主体间性

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.6

Bingzhuan Peng, Xin Wei

{"title":"Dynamic Construction of Intersubjectivity in Discourse by Integrating Philosophical and Cognitive Perspectives","authors":"Bingzhuan Peng, Xin Wei","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Intersubjectivity, the existing way of humans in discourse, is the speakers’ concern over the hearers. A framework for the dynamic construction of discourse intersubjectivity by integrating philosophical and cognitive perspectives was proposed to reveal the essential philosophical and cognitive attributes of discourse intersubjectivity. Qualitative analysis and speculative methods were employed. Intersubjectivity in discourse and its dynamic construction process were investigated from speaker orientation, hearer orientation and social interaction orientation. The results show the following: (1) the proposed framework clarifies the dynamic construction of discourse meaning from objectivity to subjectivity and intersubjectivity; (2) speaker orientation focuses on the dynamic construction of discourse meaning from objectivity to subjectivity; (3) hearer orientation emphasises the dynamic construction of discourse meaning from subjectivity to intersubjectivity; (4) social interaction orientation concerns the interaction between speakers and hearers in social discursive practices. The study broadens the research perspective of intersubjectivity, provides a feasible analysis framework to deeply explore intersubjectivity, helps dig up the role of humans as communicative subjects in discourse and communication, and explores the implicit interaction between speakers and hearers. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":502666,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija. Sociologija","volume":"62 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Evidence and Description in Husserl’s Phenomenology 论胡塞尔现象学中的证据与描述

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.12

Tomas Sodeika

{"title":"On the Evidence and Description in Husserl’s Phenomenology","authors":"Tomas Sodeika","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The aim of this article is to highlight the nature of the fundamental moments of phenomenological research, such as evidence and description, and the ambivalence of their relationship to each other. On the one hand, both evidence and description are related to Husserl’s attempt to ‘return to the things themselves’. Evidence is understood by the founder of phenomenology as a relation to an object in which the meaning of that object is given to us immediately in the object itself. Description, on the other hand, avoids what is characteristic of any interpretation-oriented methodology: the ‘substitution’ of an explanatory reconstruction for the object under study. A certain discrepancy between phenomenological evidence and phenomenological description becomes apparent when we take into account the reception of the text in which the experience of the evidence is described. What is usually overlooked is that an experience whose content is the text being read is not an experience whose content is the phenomenon described in the text. This confusion leads to a turning away from ‘the things themselves’ and a restriction of phenomenology to the realm of texts. The way to avoid this deformation is through a phenomenological reduction, which must be carried out not only by the phenomenologist-researcher but also by the reader of the texts that provide a description of phenomenological experience. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":502666,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija. Sociologija","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anthropocene and the Values in the Contemporary Lithuanian Philosophy 人类世与当代立陶宛哲学中的价值观

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.7

Žilvinas Vareikis

引用次数: 0

Post-Human and Trans-Human in the Future Perspective of the Humanity 人类未来视角中的后人类和跨人类

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.4

O. Chursinova, Maria Sinelnikova

{"title":"Post-Human and Trans-Human in the Future Perspective of the Humanity","authors":"O. Chursinova, Maria Sinelnikova","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The article considers the issue of chnging the main anthropic characteristics of a human under the influence of the rapid development of the latest technologies. Such changes cause the need to revise the usual interpretation of the concept of ‘human’, which is gradually being substituted by the currently popular concepts of ‘trans-’ and ‘post-human’. These concepts are favourably perceived by the techno-optimists, who believe that the latest technologies will allow us to create people who will be physically, intellectually and spiritually superior to the people of today, although they admit that this may lead to greater social inequality. \u0000The article states that the post-human potential is too ambiguous to clearly outline it. On the one hand, it opens up unprecedented possibilities, which can be considered the highest manifestation of human freedom, i.e. the ability to model a person according to one’s vision. On the other – there is a real threat to human existence itself, namely, the danger of technological capture of the potential for human improvement. Therefore, the task of the article is to outline the possible prospects for the formation and improvement of modern human identity under the conditions of its combination with the other, non-human species and the latest technologies. This is possible under the condition of acceptance of new possibilities for the post-human as the liberating force that overcomes the negativity and limitations of human nature. \u0000The comparative method and the method of analysis were used in the article. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":502666,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija. Sociologija","volume":"213 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Philosophical Aspect of Contemporary Technology: Ellulian Technique and Infinite Scroll within Social Media 当代技术的哲学视角：社交媒体中的埃卢利技术与无限滚动

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.5

Milvydas Knyzelis

引用次数: 0

Philosophical Perspective on Hyperreality as a Phenomenon of Fashion Language – do we Really Want to be Deceived? 超现实作为时尚语言现象的哲学视角--我们真的想被欺骗吗？

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.11

Sigita Bukantaitė, Živilė Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė

{"title":"Philosophical Perspective on Hyperreality as a Phenomenon of Fashion Language – do we Really Want to be Deceived?","authors":"Sigita Bukantaitė, Živilė Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This article focuses on hyperreality as a phenomenon used in fashion communication. The paper elaborates on the philosophical approach of Jean Baudrillard towards hyperreality, and Georg Simmel’s ideas about fashion’s role in society. The continuity of these authors’ ideas in later works highlights their cultural longevity. From a philosophical perspective, both fashion and hyperreality derive from dualism. Jean Baudrillard defines hyperreality as a condition in which what is real and what is simulated are seamlessly blended together. Hence, it becomes complicated to distinguish them. Fashion, according to Georg Simmel, is also firmly based upon dualism – one power pushes us to bind ourselves to others while another pushes us to distinction. In fashion communication, hyperreality is often used to create a sense of desire and excitement around the brands and products. The effect of passion and the edge of reality combine and evoke many philosophical approaches. We discuss hyperreality as a new reality dialectically – looking for the opposing ideas that would contribute to answering the main question – do we unconsciously want to be deluded? This paper reveals the link between hyperreality as a philosophical approach and fashion communication uncovering the delusion as a human desire. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":502666,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija. Sociologija","volume":"27 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural and Value Differences in the Conditions of Technological Globalisation 技术全球化条件下的文化和价值观差异

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.1

Edvardas Rimkus

引用次数: 0

New (Digital) Media in Creative Society: Ethical Issues of Content Moderation 创意社会中的新（数字）媒体：内容节制的伦理问题

Filosofija. Sociologija Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.9

Salvatore Schinello

{"title":"New (Digital) Media in Creative Society: Ethical Issues of Content Moderation","authors":"Salvatore Schinello","doi":"10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.2024.35.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Digitalisation and platformisation are continuously impacting and reshaping the societies we live in. In this context, we are witnessing the rise of phenomena such as fake news, hate speech, and the sharing of any other illegal content through social media. In this paper, I propose some ethical reflections on content moderation in the context of digital (social) media, as this topic seems – to me – to already incorporate other relevant digital issues in it, such as algorithms bias, the spread of fake news, and the potential misuses of artificial intelligence. In the first section, I will provide a few hermeneutic reflections over a speech given by the Italian scholar Umberto Eco, which appears to underline the necessity of a content moderation in an era of digital (social) media. In the second section, I will analyse, through a consequentialist perspective, critical and ethical issues posed by content moderation. In particular, I suggest the idea of a ‘moderate’ (reasonable and limited) content moderation that can only be assured by humans, as they are able to contextualise the content, to take emotions and subjective elements into account, to apply critical thinking and adaptability in complex circumstances. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":502666,"journal":{"name":"Filosofija. Sociologija","volume":"3 5‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0