Journal of Archaeological Science最新文献_第4页

Southeast Asian mainland archaeological science 1964–2034: Multiscalar relations between individuals, communities and neighbouring populations during the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages (early-3rd mill. BC to late-1st mill. AD)

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106154

T.O. Pryce , Anna Willis

引用次数: 0

I walk an ancient road: A straightforward methodology for analyzing intra- and inter-regional connectivity systems along Roman Frontier Zones (c. 1st—5th century AD)

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2024.106151

Dominik Hagmann

{"title":"I walk an ancient road: A straightforward methodology for analyzing intra- and inter-regional connectivity systems along Roman Frontier Zones (c. 1st—5th century AD)","authors":"Dominik Hagmann","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2024.106151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jas.2024.106151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a broadly reusable and straightforward methodology for examining ancient road networks in the hinterlands of Roman frontiers, with attention to both intra- and inter-regional connectivity. It employs a range of tools—including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Least Cost Analyses (LCA), Spatial Social Network Analysis (SSNA), and Visibility Analysis (VA)—to trace and interpret the road systems that facilitated troop movements, goods transport, and social exchange. The study exemplifies this methodology through an investigation of a frontier zone within a specific area of interest at the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Danube Limes” in Northern Noricum (modern Austria), spanning the mid-1st to the 5th century CE. By integrating archaeological data, open government datasets, and advanced digital methods, the analysis reveals a variety of pathways that may have supported military logistics and civilian travel across this strategically significant region. Selected roads identified through the analyses could be subsequently verified through ground-truthing.The paper also emphasizes the need for cautious interpretation, acknowledging the hypothetical nature of certain pathways and the inherent limitations of tracing ancient infrastructure through the methods employed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 106151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining ATR far- and mid-infrared spectroscopy to distinguish native Australian plant exudates for cultural heritage analysis

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106167

Abigail K. Mann , Dominique Appadoo , Claire E. Lenehan , Rachel S. Popelka-Filcoff

{"title":"Combining ATR far- and mid-infrared spectroscopy to distinguish native Australian plant exudates for cultural heritage analysis","authors":"Abigail K. Mann , Dominique Appadoo , Claire E. Lenehan , Rachel S. Popelka-Filcoff","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Native Australian plant exudates are an important material for a variety of cultural uses including hafting materials and pigment binders. Spectroscopic analysis of exudates informs on their composition, properties, use and conservation status. However, native Australian exudates are not as well characterized as European species, although there are often chemical parallels between the two. While mid-IR has been demonstrated as an effective and standard method to distinguish some key exudate species, the fingerprint-region characterisation can become challenging for a particular group of exudates due to spectral similarities or overlaps, and therefore discrimination is not easily achievable. Therefore, the complementary data on molecular interactions observed in the far-IR region can provide additional means to characterize and discriminate between genera. In this study, samples from European artist materials and native Australian exudates were studied by both laboratory-based mid-IR and synchrotron based far-IR. Results from this work include establishing a novel non-destructive far-IR method for plant exudates such as resins, gums and kinos on the molecular level, as well as multivariate statistical analysis to differentiate at both the genera and species level. These outcomes identify an innovative approach to understanding these complex molecular chemistries of plant exudates as well as a method to characterize resins, kinos and gums in important archaeological and cultural heritage materials in Australia and worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 106167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Origins of medieval lead glass ornaments in Central Europe in the light of lead isotopic analysis of finds from Wrocław and Sypniewo (Poland)

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106168

Aleksandra Pankiewicz , Ewelina Miśta-Jakubowska , Sylwia Siemianowska , Renata Czech-Błońska , Mariusz Błoński , Ryan Mathur , Jakub Karasiński , Rafał Siuda , Grzegorz Żabiński , Aneta Gójska

引用次数: 0

Bulk-bone ancient metagenomics reveals the transport of South Asian fish across the Himalayas in the 8th century CE

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106157

Qing Wang , Jingkun Ran , Zhengquan Gu , Shungang Chen , Jianglong Guo , Yuanyang Cai , Yu Gao , Shalini Sharma , Jishuai Yang , Yongco , Yan Tong , Yucheng Wang , Xiaoyan Yang

{"title":"Bulk-bone ancient metagenomics reveals the transport of South Asian fish across the Himalayas in the 8th century CE","authors":"Qing Wang , Jingkun Ran , Zhengquan Gu , Shungang Chen , Jianglong Guo , Yuanyang Cai , Yu Gao , Shalini Sharma , Jishuai Yang , Yongco , Yan Tong , Yucheng Wang , Xiaoyan Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fish was an important component of (pre)historical consumption products. The study of (pre)historical fish products has been impeded by the morphological identifications in zooarchaeological research, based on poorly preserved fish bones. In this study, we applied the Bulk Bone Shotgun Metagenomic (BBSM) approach to unidentifiable bone fragments excavated from the Kongsangqiao site (dated to 652–768 CE) located on the southern slope of the central Himalayas. Among other species, the low-land South Asian fish species Rohu (<em>Labeo rohita</em>) was identified, marking the first discovery of a South Asian fish species on the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau. This new evidence suggests that fish may have been carried by travelers departing from South Asia to provide necessary nutritional sustenance and energy for their long-distance journeys, or was exported from the low-land South Asian plain to the Tibetan Plateau along the ancient Tubo-Nepal Road. The results also show the great potential of ancient DNA analysis on unidentifiable bone fragments in enhancing our understanding of the history of fish utilization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 106157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143372934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial analysis of Amazonian Dark Earth formation supports an anthropic origin at the Caldeirão site, Brazil

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106169

Jonas Gregorio de Souza , Jonas Alcaina-Mateos , Carla Lancelotti , Pablo Vidal-Torrado , Marcia R. Calegari , Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira , Gilvan Martins , Rodrigo Santana Macedo , Marco Madella

{"title":"Spatial analysis of Amazonian Dark Earth formation supports an anthropic origin at the Caldeirão site, Brazil","authors":"Jonas Gregorio de Souza , Jonas Alcaina-Mateos , Carla Lancelotti , Pablo Vidal-Torrado , Marcia R. Calegari , Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira , Gilvan Martins , Rodrigo Santana Macedo , Marco Madella","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are distinct archaeological sites in the Amazon, characterized by their enriched nutrient content in soil layers. While activities related to human occupation are acknowledged as the primary driver of the geochemical properties of ADEs, the intra-site spatial variations in their formation processes, and how they relate to human settlement, are not completely documented. In this study, we employ geostatistical analysis to investigate spatial variations in the geochemical signature and pottery concentration of ADE at the Caldeirão site, Central Amazon, a site that has sparked ongoing debates due to the revival of a natural genesis hypothesis of ADEs. Our findings reveal non-homogeneous spatial distribution of the ADE geochemical signature at the site, suggesting multiple foci of human activity at different temporal stages. Notably, we document the possible emergence of a semi-circular village pattern, prevalent in other Amazonian contexts, gradually transitioning to a more homogeneous ADE cover during the final stage of occupation. This observed pattern, consistent with archaeological and ethnographic evidence, provides compelling evidence for human activity as the primary driver of ADE formation at Caldeirão, laying to rest the hypothesis of a natural origin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 106169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143372933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current methods and theory in quantitative zooarchaeology

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106165

Nimrod Marom

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Frozen motion: Contextualizing wheel rut data within and beyond the Pompeiian street grid

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106155

David Picker-Kille

引用次数: 0

Early Island rice farmers on the South China Coast during the 7th millennium BP

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106158

Guiyu Zhou , Xinxin Zuo , Zhenyu Zhou , Jianhui Jin , Xuechun Fan , Junjie Wei , Yaoyao Pei , Hui Xie , Yongjun Huang , Lin Ren , Yingjun Lin

{"title":"Early Island rice farmers on the South China Coast during the 7th millennium BP","authors":"Guiyu Zhou , Xinxin Zuo , Zhenyu Zhou , Jianhui Jin , Xuechun Fan , Junjie Wei , Yaoyao Pei , Hui Xie , Yongjun Huang , Lin Ren , Yingjun Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The spread of agriculture and population from Mainland East Asia to the islands of Southeast Asia and Oceania was the last far-reaching prehistoric phenomenon in the Pan-Pacific region. However, archaeobotanical data examining whether and when early rice farmers occupied these islands is limited and thus contested. Thus, we performed phytolith, OSL and radiocarbon dating analyses of two Neolithic shell mound sites on Haitan Island on the South China Coast. The new dates were amalgamated with the results of earlier absolute dating studies, providing a chronology for these sites. Our results indicate that the two occupation peaks of the Keqiutou Culture centred between approximately 6800–6300 cal BP and 5800–5300 cal BP. Continuous rice phytolith records—including rice bulliforms—were observed in the Neolithic layers at the two sites. Moreover, rice bulliform phytoliths with ≥9 fish-scale decorations accounted for 41%, higher than the established standard for wild rice, suggesting that rice cultivation had already emerged at 6800 cal BP on Haitan Island and probably earlier. These findings provide the earliest evidence of rice cultivation on Haitan Island, adding evidence of the first farmers’ sea voyages and colonisation of the South China Coast islands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 106158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143234440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From dots to dynamics: Searching the complexities of prehistoric mobility in the Lisbon Peninsula 从点到动态：探索里斯本半岛史前移动的复杂性

IF 2.6 1区地球科学

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2024.106127

André Texugo , Pablo Sánchez de Oro , Ana Catarina Sousa

引用次数: 0